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Cyprus Competitiveness Report 2025 Calls For Higher Productivity And Better Investment

Introduction

The Cyprus Economy and Competitiveness Council has published the Cyprus Competitiveness Report 2025, highlighting the importance of attracting investments that generate economic activity, create jobs and contribute to the transfer of knowledge and expertise. According to the report, competitiveness should be assessed not only through growth indicators but also through the economy’s ability to deliver long-term prosperity.

Redefining Competitiveness For Sustainable Prosperity

Sofronis Clerides, professor of economics at the University of Cyprus and head of the research team behind the report, said competitiveness is increasingly linked to the capacity to generate sustainable prosperity. Beyond economic performance and a favorable business environment, the report points to the importance of social and environmental factors in supporting long-term development.

Productivity And The Role Of ICT

Productivity remains one of Cyprus’ main structural challenges, despite relatively low unemployment and a continued inflow of skilled workers. Among the sectors examined, information and communication technologies (ICT) emerged as a notable exception. Strong performance and signs of productivity gains have positioned the industry as an important contributor to economic value creation.

Strategic Priorities And Vision 2035

Drawing comparisons with countries including Greece, Malta, Israel and several European economies, the report identifies three priorities: improving productivity, creating conditions that support business growth and scalability, and strengthening the state’s ability to implement reforms. Researchers also emphasized the need to maintain and regularly update Vision 2035, proposing the establishment of a dedicated implementation mechanism capable of ensuring continuity beyond electoral cycles.

Investment Quality And Local Integration

Speaking during the report’s presentation in Nicosia, Council Vice-President George Syrichas stressed that the quality of investment matters as much as the volume of capital entering the country. According to Syrichas, investments that generate employment, develop local expertise and strengthen links with the domestic economy deliver greater benefits than transactions limited to asset transfers.

Challenges And Opportunities

High electricity prices and delays in the green transition were identified as major challenges for competitiveness. At the same time, Syrichas noted that Cyprus’ climate provides favorable conditions for expanding renewable energy production. Human capital was highlighted as another area requiring attention. The report points to weaknesses in educational outcomes, skills mismatches and limited cooperation between academia and industry. Greater emphasis on practical and laboratory-based training was recommended to better align education with labor market needs.

Policy Coordination And Long-Term Planning

Another issue identified in the report concerns fragmentation in public policy implementation across areas such as justice, energy and infrastructure. Council President Demetris Georgiades and other participants argued in favor of a more coordinated approach to strategic planning to improve continuity in long-term initiatives, including Vision 2035.

Conclusion

Findings contained in the Cyprus Competitiveness Report 2025 outline several structural challenges facing the economy, while also highlighting areas with growth potential. Productive investment, improvements in productivity and effective policy implementation were identified as key factors supporting the country’s long-term competitiveness.

Cyprus Employment Rises 1.7% To 525,167 In Q2 2026

Cyprus employment increased 1.7% year over year to an estimated 525,167 people in the second quarter of 2026, according to the state statistical service, Cystat. Employees accounted for 472,254 of the total, while 52,913 were self-employed. The increase points to continued labor market growth across both wage employment and independent work.

Trade, Construction And Leisure Lead Employment Growth

Wholesale and retail trade, including motor vehicle and motorcycle repair, recorded some of the strongest employment gains, alongside construction and arts, entertainment and recreation.

Those sectors are closely linked to domestic economic activity, with trade reflecting consumer demand and construction reflecting investment. Employment growth in leisure-related industries also points to continued activity in consumer-facing services.

Hours Worked Rise Faster Than Employment

Labor input increased faster than headcount. Cystat estimated that employees and other workers put in 246.57 million hours during the second quarter, up 2.2% from a year earlier.

The increase suggests that businesses were not only employing more people but also recording higher total hours worked. Wholesale and retail trade, construction, and arts, entertainment and recreation again recorded the strongest gains.

Labor Market Expansion Remains Broad-Based

The combination of higher employment and hours worked points to continued expansion in Cyprus’ labor market during the second quarter. The pace remains moderate, but gains across several major sectors indicate that labor demand continued to support economic activity.

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