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Cyprus Competitiveness Report 2025 Calls For Higher Productivity And Better Investment

Introduction

The Cyprus Economy and Competitiveness Council has published the Cyprus Competitiveness Report 2025, highlighting the importance of attracting investments that generate economic activity, create jobs and contribute to the transfer of knowledge and expertise. According to the report, competitiveness should be assessed not only through growth indicators but also through the economy’s ability to deliver long-term prosperity.

Redefining Competitiveness For Sustainable Prosperity

Sofronis Clerides, professor of economics at the University of Cyprus and head of the research team behind the report, said competitiveness is increasingly linked to the capacity to generate sustainable prosperity. Beyond economic performance and a favorable business environment, the report points to the importance of social and environmental factors in supporting long-term development.

Productivity And The Role Of ICT

Productivity remains one of Cyprus’ main structural challenges, despite relatively low unemployment and a continued inflow of skilled workers. Among the sectors examined, information and communication technologies (ICT) emerged as a notable exception. Strong performance and signs of productivity gains have positioned the industry as an important contributor to economic value creation.

Strategic Priorities And Vision 2035

Drawing comparisons with countries including Greece, Malta, Israel and several European economies, the report identifies three priorities: improving productivity, creating conditions that support business growth and scalability, and strengthening the state’s ability to implement reforms. Researchers also emphasized the need to maintain and regularly update Vision 2035, proposing the establishment of a dedicated implementation mechanism capable of ensuring continuity beyond electoral cycles.

Investment Quality And Local Integration

Speaking during the report’s presentation in Nicosia, Council Vice-President George Syrichas stressed that the quality of investment matters as much as the volume of capital entering the country. According to Syrichas, investments that generate employment, develop local expertise and strengthen links with the domestic economy deliver greater benefits than transactions limited to asset transfers.

Challenges And Opportunities

High electricity prices and delays in the green transition were identified as major challenges for competitiveness. At the same time, Syrichas noted that Cyprus’ climate provides favorable conditions for expanding renewable energy production. Human capital was highlighted as another area requiring attention. The report points to weaknesses in educational outcomes, skills mismatches and limited cooperation between academia and industry. Greater emphasis on practical and laboratory-based training was recommended to better align education with labor market needs.

Policy Coordination And Long-Term Planning

Another issue identified in the report concerns fragmentation in public policy implementation across areas such as justice, energy and infrastructure. Council President Demetris Georgiades and other participants argued in favor of a more coordinated approach to strategic planning to improve continuity in long-term initiatives, including Vision 2035.

Conclusion

Findings contained in the Cyprus Competitiveness Report 2025 outline several structural challenges facing the economy, while also highlighting areas with growth potential. Productive investment, improvements in productivity and effective policy implementation were identified as key factors supporting the country’s long-term competitiveness.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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