Breaking news

Cyprus Commits To Comprehensive Waste Site Rehabilitation Amid EU Pressure

Turning a New Page in Waste Management

Cyprus is embarking on a definitive turnaround in its waste management practices, with the government prioritizing complete adherence to EU legislation after years of deviation. Following the successful restoration of 52 uncontrolled waste disposal sites in Paphos, Larnaca, and Ammohostos, the focus now shifts to ongoing challenges in Nicosia and Limassol.

Restoration Progress and Persistent Issues

Before 2013, 123 such sites were identified, all of which were decommissioned except for two: Kotsiati (Nicosia) and Vati (Limassol). Both sites ceased accepting waste in 2019. While the restoration of the 52 sites in Paphos, Larnaca, and Ammohostos is completed, procedures are underway for an additional 71 sites—24 in Nicosia and 47 in Limassol.

EU Enforcement Measures and National Commitments

Despite discontinuing operations at these sites, full rehabilitation has not yet been achieved. As a result, the European Commission has escalated the issue by referring Cyprus to the Court of Justice of the European Union, threatening financial penalties for failing to implement the Court’s 2013 directive on the Health and Landfill Waste Directive. The Commission stresses that repeated delays in meeting compliance deadlines continue to jeopardize public health and the environment.

Strategic Blueprint and Budget Allocation

According to plans approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development, and Environment, the country is set to rehabilitate 71 sites in Nicosia and Limassol with an allocated budget of approximately €70.8 million. The pace of restoration varies with the complexity of each site. In Nicosia, the largest site at Kotsiati is already underway with a target completion of February 2026, while the remaining 23 sites are slated for completion by April 2026.

Complexities in Limassol and Extended Timelines

Limassol presents the most challenging segment, with 47 sites requiring extensive work. For 19 of these locations, project initiation is expected in early 2026, aiming for summer 2027 completion following delays chiefly due to refugee-related setbacks. The Vati site, along with 27 smaller sites, faces additional complications stemming from the necessity of constructing new infrastructure, including sludge tanks, pump stations, and systems for recovered water utilization. The full suite of projects, including supporting irrigation and storage systems, is projected to conclude by June 2029.

Detailed Contractual Timelines and Future Milestones

The restoration work in Nicosia involves contracts awarded under the supervision of the Technical and Administrative Unit (TAU). The contract for the Kotsiati site was tendered in September 2021, awarded in June 2022, and commenced in August 2022 with a 24-month completion period, aside from ancillary bioenergy projects. For the additional 23 sites in Nicosia, the contract awarded in December 2023 is now expected to finish by April 2026, following a minor extension.

In Limassol, the restoration of 19 sites will progress following the resolution of an appeal process regarding the tender, with operations estimated to begin in early 2026 and completion set for mid-2027. The contract for the Vati site will occupy a prolonged timeline, with final milestones for waste transfer and auxiliary infrastructure anticipated by February 2028 and full completion by June 2029.

Government Assurance and EU Compliance

Despite facing significant technical challenges—especially at Vati—Cyprus remains steadfast in its commitment to laying out a rigorous plan to resolve long-standing issues. This includes addressing legacy delays due to unforeseen complications involving existing sludge storage tanks near the Vati site, which required additional engineering studies and adjustments.

The government emphasizes that meeting these deadlines is critical to avoid further EU sanctions and to end its negative record in waste management. Funded through the Cohesion Policy Programme THALEIA, the projects reflect Cyprus’s commitment to environmental sustainability and responsible waste management.

Regular updates have been provided to the European Commission, detailing the comprehensive action plan and progress measures to ensure that the revised timeline is strictly met, with a key milestone for compliance with Directive 1999/31/EC at February 2028.

Cyberattacks On Governments, Infrastructure And Businesses Shape 2026

Cybersecurity has become an increasingly prominent issue in 2026 as cyber incidents continue to affect governments, businesses and critical infrastructure worldwide. Recent attacks have targeted sectors ranging from healthcare and education to energy and public administration, highlighting the growing impact of cyber threats on economic activity and national security.

Questions Remain Over DOGE’s Access To Social Security Data

More than a year after individuals linked to the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) gained access to systems at the Social Security Administration, questions remain about how sensitive data was handled. Court proceedings are ongoing following allegations that a copy of the Social Security database was transferred to an external server, potentially exposing personal information belonging to millions of Americans.

According to legal filings, the Social Security Administration has acknowledged uncertainty regarding the contents of the server. Lawmakers have warned that, if confirmed, the incident could rank among the largest data breaches involving government records in U.S. history.

Hackers Increasingly Target Water Systems And Energy Grids

Cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure have continued across Europe, including incidents affecting energy networks and water systems. Authorities in Poland, Sweden and Norway have reported attacks linked to groups believed to be acting in support of Russian interests. At the same time, tensions in the Middle East have heightened concerns about cyber threats to critical infrastructure, particularly privately operated utilities with limited cybersecurity resources.

Iranian Government Hackers Target Stryker

In March, Iranian hackers reportedly carried out a cyberattack against medical technology company Stryker, wiping thousands of employee devices. The incident, attributed to a group linked to Iranian intelligence, disrupted operations and affected the company’s first-quarter financial performance.

Instructure Among Shinyhunters’ Disruptive Hacking Campaigns

The hacking group ShinyHunters has continued to rely on voice phishing techniques to gain access to corporate networks. One of the most prominent incidents involved education technology company Instructure, whose Canvas learning management platform was breached.

The attack exposed personal information belonging to more than 30 million users and disrupted academic schedules during examination periods. Other reported victims include Charter, Carnival and organisations operating in the finance and public sectors.

Supply Chain Attacks Continue To Target Technology Companies

Software supply chains have remained a major target for cybercriminals. Security researchers have linked a series of attacks to compromises involving tools and platforms used by software developers, including Aqua Security’s Trivy, Bitwarden and Checkmarx. Such incidents can have wider consequences across the technology industry because compromised software updates may provide attackers with access to credentials and internal systems.

FBI Reports Major Cyber Incident

The Federal Bureau of Investigation was compelled to declare a “major cyber incident” in April after one of its surveillance systems was breached by actors believed to be linked to Chinese intelligence. This breach, which reportedly exposed the phone numbers of individuals under surveillance, has raised serious concerns about national security and the integrity of federal surveillance operations.

Hasbro Faces Operational Disruptions Following Cyberattack

Toy manufacturer Hasbro experienced weeks of operational disruption after detecting a cyberattack in late March. The company reported website outages and other operational challenges before confirming in May that the attackers had been removed from affected systems. Regulatory filing delays and other business impacts are expected to continue in the near term.

Millions Of Identity Documents Exposed

Several data exposure incidents reported during the year affected systems used for identity verification and customer onboarding. Cases involving a hotel check-in platform, a money transfer service, a prison communications provider and a UK visa portal exposed passports, driver’s licences and other identification documents belonging to more than two million people. The incidents have raised concerns about the security of personal information collected as part of identity verification requirements.

Growing Focus On Cybersecurity

The incidents reported throughout 2026 demonstrate the increasing impact of cyber threats across both public and private sectors. As organisations continue investing in digital infrastructure and artificial intelligence, cybersecurity remains a central concern for governments, businesses and critical service providers.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Aretilaw firm
eCredo
Uol

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter