Cyprus recorded government revenue of €7.51 billion in the first nine months of 2026, while expenditure reached €7.01 billion, leaving a surplus of approximately €500 million before borrowing-related cash flows, according to a report published by the Treasury.
Revenue between January and September increased by €670 million compared with the same period in 2025, while expenditure rose by €410 million. Development spending reached 44% of its annual allocation, up from 41% a year earlier and above the 10-year average of 36%. Of the €1.62 billion budgeted for development, €711.6 million had been spent by the end of September.
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Tax Collections Drive Revenue Growth
Higher direct and indirect tax receipts accounted for the increase in government revenue.
Direct tax collections rose by 17%, or €480 million, to €3.05 billion. Higher income tax payments from individuals and businesses contributed €470 million to this increase.
Indirect tax revenue grew by 8%, or €250 million, to approximately €3.25 billion. VAT was the main contributor, with receipts rising from €2.29 billion to €2.56 billion.
Social Benefits And Operating Costs Increase
Government expenditure rose from €6.60 billion in the first nine months of 2025 to €7.01 billion this year. Salaries, pensions and gratuities remained the largest category at €2.45 billion.
Social benefits increased by €100 million, or 7%, to €1.47 billion, mainly due to higher healthcare spending. Transfers and grants rose by €110 million to €1.42 billion, including a €30 million increase in the government’s contribution to the Social Insurance Fund.
Operational and other expenditure climbed by €150 million to €740 million. Defence and policing accounted for €250 million, while general operating costs reached the same amount. Government financing costs stood at €460 million, slightly below the €480 million recorded a year earlier.
Development Investment Reaches €711.6 Million
Capital expenditure totalled €243.6 million by the end of September. Road network projects received €49.3 million, followed by construction projects at €39.5 million. Other allocations covered government buildings, equipment, water and sewerage systems, and school infrastructure.
A further €216.6 million went towards co-funded projects and other financing expenditure, including EU-funded initiatives, childcare subsidies, sustainable urban mobility and energy-efficiency schemes.
Grants and subsidies totalled €168.3 million. The University of Cyprus received €93 million, while the Cyprus University of Technology was allocated €48.4 million. Development-related social benefits accounted for another €40.9 million, covering education, healthcare, renewable energy and housing.
2026 Budget Forecasts Higher Revenue And Spending
The full-year budget projects government revenue of €10.78 billion, 5% above the €10.31 billion recorded in 2025. Expenditure is expected to reach €11.53 billion, up 4% from €11.13 billion.
Higher direct tax receipts and grants are expected to drive revenue growth, while operating costs are projected to account for the largest increase in expenditure.
The budget also includes €1.9 billion in borrowing-related inflows and €2.28 billion in outflows. During the first nine months, actual inflows reached €1.35 billion, compared with €70 million a year earlier. Outflows totalled €2.14 billion, up from €160 million.
These figures reflect government borrowing and debt repayments, which are recorded separately from ordinary revenue and expenditure.
Overall, the figures show stronger tax collections and rising public spending, with development investment progressing faster than its recent historical average.







