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Cyprus Central Bank Reveals October 2024 Interest Rate Trends

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) published detailed figures on Monday regarding interest rates at Monetary Financial Institutions across the island for October 2024. The data highlights significant trends in mortgage loans, business loans, and deposit rates.

Mortgage Loan Rates

In October 2024, the average interest rate for new housing loans with floating rates and an initial fixed period of up to one year increased slightly to 4.55%, up from 4.49% in September. In contrast, the eurozone saw a slight decline, with the average rate dropping to 4.37%.

Among local banks, Bank of Cyprus Public Company Ltd had the highest rate at 5.20%, while Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd offered the lowest at 3.34%, a rise from 2.90% the previous month.

Hellenic Bank Public Company Ltd reduced its rate to 3.68% from 4.12%. Meanwhile, Ancoria Bank Ltd’s rate increased slightly to 4.39%, up from 4.28%, and Eurobank Cyprus Ltd saw its rate rise to 5.11% from 4.99%.

The overall average rate for housing loans, including renegotiations, climbed to 4.62% in October, up from 4.53% in September, while the eurozone average dropped to 4.37% from 4.59%.

Business Loan Trends

Interest rates for new business loans of up to €1 million with floating rates and an initial fixed period of up to one year saw a modest decline to 5.58% in October, down from 5.62% in September.

Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd experienced the most significant increase, with its rate rising to 9.04% from 6.35%, the highest among local banks. Ancoria Bank Ltd offered the lowest rate at 4.80%, down from 5.02%.

Other banks showed stability or slight changes. Bank of Cyprus maintained its rate at 5.78%, and Hellenic Bank’s rate edged up to 4.94%, from 4.92%.

The overall average for new business loans, including renegotiations, dropped to 5.45% in October, down from 5.59% in September. In the eurozone, the average rate also decreased to 4.83%, from 5.03%.

A more notable decline was observed in the rates for business loans exceeding €1 million, with the average falling to 4.72% in October, down from 5.26% in September. The eurozone followed this trend, with rates decreasing to 4.58% from 4.67%.

Eurobank Cyprus Ltd reported the highest rate for loans over €1 million at 5.24%, while the National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) Ltd offered the lowest rate at 4.07%.

As for new contracts between Cypriot banks, October saw the following adjustments: Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd lowered its rate to 5.28% from 5.43%, National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) dropped to 4.07% from 5.59%, Hellenic Bank decreased to 5.21% from 5.53%, Eurobank Cyprus Ltd fell to 5.24% from 5.40%, Cyprus Development Bank decreased to 4.80% from 5.16% (in August), and Bank of Cyprus reduced its rate to 5.19% from 5.32%.

Fixed-Term Deposit Rates

The average interest rate for new fixed-term deposits up to one year for households in Cyprus declined to 1.76% in October, from 1.98% in September. In comparison, the eurozone saw a drop to 2.74%, down from 2.97%.

The National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) recorded the highest rate at 2.48%, while the Bank of Cyprus had the lowest rate at 1.32%, a slight increase from 1.19%.

Eurobank Cyprus Ltd saw the largest decrease, with its rate falling to 2.07% from 2.83%.

For non-financial corporations, the average rate on fixed-term deposits up to one year rose to 2.19%, up from 2.14% in September. The eurozone average remained considerably higher at 3.06%, down from 3.28%.

Astrobank Public Co Ltd reported the most significant rise, with its rate increasing to 3.11% from 2.45%. In contrast, the Housing Finance Corporation had the lowest rate at 1.01%, a decrease from 1.74%.

Cyprus Government Fortifies Economic Resilience Amid Global Uncertainty

Government Commitment to Stability and Growth

Cyprus continues to build a strong and resilient economic foundation to support business planning and investment, as emphasized by Deputy Minister to the President Irene Piki. Representing President Nikos Christodoulides at the 12th Keve Business Leader Awards, Piki underscored that in today’s volatile global landscape, a consistent and reliable economy remains the cornerstone for long‐term strategic planning and confidence-building among businesses.

Strengthening Competitive Edge and Attracting Investment

Piki lauded the role of the Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Keve) for its dedication to promoting Cyprus as an attractive investment destination and for supporting the expansion of local businesses. Reflecting on President Christodoulides’s recent address at Keve’s annual general assembly, she outlined the government’s vision for a more competitive Cyprus, which includes expanding market access, improving financing channels, and implementing a streamlined, business-friendly regulatory framework—all pivotal as Cyprus prepares for its EU Council presidency.

Economic Indicators Reflecting Confidence

Despite global uncertainties, Piki highlighted that the Cypriot economy continues to demonstrate resilience: gross domestic product grew by 3.4% in 2024, and forecasts indicate nearly 4% growth in 2025. With inflation remaining among the lowest in the European Union and unemployment dropping below 5%, these indicators affirm steady economic progress. Furthermore, positive ratings from international credit agencies, which have placed Cyprus in the A category with upbeat outlooks, underscore the success of prudent economic policies.

Fiscal Discipline and Strategic Investments

The government’s upcoming 2026 budget, which reinforces fiscal stability with a surplus balance and targets a decline in public debt to 50.9% of GDP, opens the door for strategic policy interventions. Piki noted that investments in energy, digital infrastructure, technology, and green growth are key priorities. Enhanced by the nearing completion of Recovery and Resilience Plan projects, Cyprus is now setting the stage for the next seven-year EU funding framework, ensuring a robust platform for sustained growth with active collaboration from the business community.

Regulatory Reforms and Market Liberalization

Central to the government’s agenda is the imminent tax reform, expected to be finalized on December 22 and implemented on January 1, 2026. This reform is designed to bolster business liquidity and attract new investments. The establishment of the National Enterprise Development Organisation further complements these efforts by offering financing tools and advisory services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Complementing these initiatives, the Cyprus Equity Fund is actively investing in innovative companies, while the Ministry of Energy grant schemes are projected to mobilize €360 million by 2027 to boost competitiveness.

Accelerating Digital Transformation and Energy Reforms

In its pursuit of a modernized business environment, the government is set to introduce a Business Service Centre in central Nicosia in 2025, consolidating licensing procedures to significantly reduce bureaucratic delays. In tandem, the impending launch of a competitive electricity market in October 2025 will empower companies to select their energy suppliers, fostering market competition and fair pricing.

Nurturing Human Capital

Recognizing the importance of talent in driving economic progress, the government is intensifying efforts to attract skilled professionals back to Cyprus. The Minds in Cyprus initiative, a collaboration with Keve and Invest Cyprus, seeks to reverse the talent drain by engaging Cypriots abroad through a series of events scheduled in the United States, United Kingdom, and Greece during 2026.

Commitment to Sustainable Growth

Concluding her address, Deputy Minister Piki congratulated the award recipients for their innovation and resilience, asserting that their achievements are a testament to the dynamism of the Cypriot business community. The government remains steadfast in its commitment to implementing reforms that support a stable, competitive, and sustainable economic future for Cyprus.

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