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Cyprus Central Bank Reveals October 2024 Interest Rate Trends

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) published detailed figures on Monday regarding interest rates at Monetary Financial Institutions across the island for October 2024. The data highlights significant trends in mortgage loans, business loans, and deposit rates.

Mortgage Loan Rates

In October 2024, the average interest rate for new housing loans with floating rates and an initial fixed period of up to one year increased slightly to 4.55%, up from 4.49% in September. In contrast, the eurozone saw a slight decline, with the average rate dropping to 4.37%.

Among local banks, Bank of Cyprus Public Company Ltd had the highest rate at 5.20%, while Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd offered the lowest at 3.34%, a rise from 2.90% the previous month.

Hellenic Bank Public Company Ltd reduced its rate to 3.68% from 4.12%. Meanwhile, Ancoria Bank Ltd’s rate increased slightly to 4.39%, up from 4.28%, and Eurobank Cyprus Ltd saw its rate rise to 5.11% from 4.99%.

The overall average rate for housing loans, including renegotiations, climbed to 4.62% in October, up from 4.53% in September, while the eurozone average dropped to 4.37% from 4.59%.

Business Loan Trends

Interest rates for new business loans of up to €1 million with floating rates and an initial fixed period of up to one year saw a modest decline to 5.58% in October, down from 5.62% in September.

Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd experienced the most significant increase, with its rate rising to 9.04% from 6.35%, the highest among local banks. Ancoria Bank Ltd offered the lowest rate at 4.80%, down from 5.02%.

Other banks showed stability or slight changes. Bank of Cyprus maintained its rate at 5.78%, and Hellenic Bank’s rate edged up to 4.94%, from 4.92%.

The overall average for new business loans, including renegotiations, dropped to 5.45% in October, down from 5.59% in September. In the eurozone, the average rate also decreased to 4.83%, from 5.03%.

A more notable decline was observed in the rates for business loans exceeding €1 million, with the average falling to 4.72% in October, down from 5.26% in September. The eurozone followed this trend, with rates decreasing to 4.58% from 4.67%.

Eurobank Cyprus Ltd reported the highest rate for loans over €1 million at 5.24%, while the National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) Ltd offered the lowest rate at 4.07%.

As for new contracts between Cypriot banks, October saw the following adjustments: Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd lowered its rate to 5.28% from 5.43%, National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) dropped to 4.07% from 5.59%, Hellenic Bank decreased to 5.21% from 5.53%, Eurobank Cyprus Ltd fell to 5.24% from 5.40%, Cyprus Development Bank decreased to 4.80% from 5.16% (in August), and Bank of Cyprus reduced its rate to 5.19% from 5.32%.

Fixed-Term Deposit Rates

The average interest rate for new fixed-term deposits up to one year for households in Cyprus declined to 1.76% in October, from 1.98% in September. In comparison, the eurozone saw a drop to 2.74%, down from 2.97%.

The National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) recorded the highest rate at 2.48%, while the Bank of Cyprus had the lowest rate at 1.32%, a slight increase from 1.19%.

Eurobank Cyprus Ltd saw the largest decrease, with its rate falling to 2.07% from 2.83%.

For non-financial corporations, the average rate on fixed-term deposits up to one year rose to 2.19%, up from 2.14% in September. The eurozone average remained considerably higher at 3.06%, down from 3.28%.

Astrobank Public Co Ltd reported the most significant rise, with its rate increasing to 3.11% from 2.45%. In contrast, the Housing Finance Corporation had the lowest rate at 1.01%, a decrease from 1.74%.

Cloudflare Sets New Default To Separate Search Crawlers From AI Bots

Cloudflare has drawn a sharper line between traditional search and artificial intelligence.

Beginning September 15, 2026, the company will change its default settings to block so-called mixed-use crawlers from pages that run ads, unless a site owner chooses otherwise. The policy applies to new Cloudflare customers, new sites created by existing customers, and all current free customers.

A Clearer Divide In Web Access

The shift could materially reshape how AI companies collect web data for model training and agentic products. Cloudflare’s central argument is straightforward: most publishers want their content to remain visible in search and accessible through certain AI services, but they do not want that same material repurposed without compensation.

In Cloudflare’s view, the problem is not crawling itself. It is the blending of three different functions: search, agentic use, and training into a single bot that makes it difficult for website owners to set meaningful boundaries.

The Google Question

Cloudflare pointedly referenced the “world’s largest search engine,” an unmistakable nod to Google, arguing that it has access to roughly twice as much information as rival AI companies because it makes it harder for customers to stay discoverable without also being used for AI.

Google has disputed that framing. The company offers Google Extended, a crawler setting that lets publishers opt out of having content used for training and AI products such as Gemini apps and Vertex AI, without affecting visibility in Google Search. At the same time, Googlebot still crawls for Search and for AI-powered features such as AI Overviews and AI Mode.

Publishers Want Reach, Not Exploitation

Matthew Prince, Cloudflare’s co-founder and chief executive, said the company is moving quickly because the internet is now dominated by machine traffic.

“Now that the majority of traffic on the Internet is non-human, we must go further and act faster so that a sustainable ecosystem can emerge,” Prince said, referring to the recent milestone in which bots surpassed human traffic online sooner than expected.

Prince added that Cloudflare’s tools and partnerships are designed to give publishers more visibility and commercial leverage, while also rewarding AI companies that are transparent about how they use content.

From Pay Per Crawl To Pay Per Use

Cloudflare has increasingly positioned itself as a gatekeeper for publishers looking to assert control in the AI era. The company already offers tools to block AI bots, along with a marketplace called Pay Per Crawl, which lets websites charge AI systems for scraping.

That framework is now expanding into Pay Per Use, which Cloudflare says will allow publishers to charge AI companies when content creates value, not merely when it is fetched. In practical terms, that shifts the economics from extraction to monetization.

Cloudflare says the move may also reduce waste. Its data suggests more than half of crawl traffic from AI bots is spent revisiting pages that have not changed, consuming bandwidth and compute without adding fresh value for either side.

Early Partners Signal The Commercial Model

To launch the new system, Cloudflare is working with Ceramic.ai and You.com. Under the opt-in model, publishers can be paid when their content appears in Ceramic’s AI search results or when You.com accesses premium material.

Cloudflare says other AI companies can adapt the model to fit their own products. The broader message is clear: the era of unrestricted crawling is giving way to one in which access, attribution, and compensation are increasingly negotiated rather than assumed.

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