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Cyprus’ Casino Cash Controversy: Money Laundering Concerns And Political Divisions

At least 16 cases of suspicious gambling activity at Cypriot casinos have been flagged for police investigation between 2023 and 2024, raising concerns over money laundering risks. The revelations surfaced during a heated parliamentary debate on whether to exempt casinos from the country’s €10,000 cash transaction cap.

According to a confidential memo from the Unit for Combating Money Laundering (MOKAS), the country’s financial crime watchdog, the casino operator Integrated Casino Resorts Cyprus Ltd reported 182 suspicious transactions totaling nearly €480,000 over the two years. The breakdown shows €260,171 flagged in 2023 and €219,896 in 2024.

Of the 16 cases handed over to police—eight each year—only one has led to enforcement action, though authorities have not confirmed whether charges were filed. Two cases remain under criminal investigation, while three have been linked to existing probes. The remaining 10 cases were connected to other crimes, including illegal immigration.

Global Players Under Scrutiny

MOKAS also detailed the nationalities of gamblers flagged in suspicious cash transactions. In 2023, individuals from Cyprus, Israel, Greece, Syria, Vietnam, China, Georgia, Poland, Korea, and the UK were involved in 34 cash-related reports. By 2024, 10 similar cases featured players from Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Vietnam, Lebanon, and Turkey.

Recent figures presented to the House Institutions Committee revealed that Israeli players gambled €92 million in cash at Cypriot casinos in 2024 alone, while Cypriot players wagered €77 million in cash during the same period, according to reports from local media outlet Politis.

Regulatory Loopholes and Cross-Border Gambling

Legislators are also concerned about a loophole allowing players from Israel, Lebanon, and other Middle Eastern countries to enter Cyprus, gamble in casinos in the occupied north, and declare their winnings at the Republic of Cyprus customs without thorough oversight. A previous parliamentary discussion on March 5 highlighted this gap, adding fuel to the debate over tightening regulations.

Casino Exemption Sparks Political Divide

The debate over casino cash transactions is intensifying as MPs prepare to vote on a proposal to lift the €10,000 cash limit for casinos. The bill, introduced by MPs Nicolas Papadopoulos (DIKO), Marinos Mousiouttas (DIPA), Efthymios Diplaros (DISY), and Andreas Themistocleous, has sparked a sharp divide in parliament.

Supporters, including DISY MPs Demetris Demetriou and Nicos Georgiou, as well as DIKO’s Zacharias Koulias, argue that an exemption is necessary for the gaming industry’s competitiveness. However, opponents—including AKEL MPs Irene Charalambidou and Andreas Pasioutides, along with independent MP Alexandra Attalides—warn that lifting the cap would open the floodgates to money laundering.

Regulators and Critics Sound the Alarm

Attalides has been among the most vocal critics, warning that the proposal would undermine Cyprus’ efforts to shed its reputation as a hub for financial crime. “Cyprus has long been seen as a laundromat for international criminals,” she said in a parliamentary press conference. “This exemption disregards warnings from regulatory bodies and invites more scrutiny from international financial watchdogs.”

She pointed out that the Tax Commissioner, the Central Bank, the Cyprus Bar Association, MOKAS, and the Securities and Exchange Commission all oppose lifting the cash cap.

Attalides also raised concerns about Israeli gamblers circumventing their home country’s 35% casino winnings tax by using Cyprus’ gaming sector. “Supervisory authorities are telling us that we are facilitating tax evasion by foreign nationals,” she noted.

Next Steps: High-Stakes Vote Ahead

The bill is set for a parliamentary vote on March 27. With strong opposition from regulators and certain MPs, the outcome remains uncertain. If passed, critics warn that Cyprus risks international backlash, while proponents argue it could boost the gaming sector. One thing is clear: the debate over casino cash transactions is far from over.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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