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Cyprus’ Casino Cash Controversy: Money Laundering Concerns And Political Divisions

by News Editor

April 3, 2025

At least 16 cases of suspicious gambling activity at Cypriot casinos have been flagged for police investigation between 2023 and 2024, raising concerns over money laundering risks. The revelations surfaced during a heated parliamentary debate on whether to exempt casinos from the country’s €10,000 cash transaction cap.

According to a confidential memo from the Unit for Combating Money Laundering (MOKAS), the country’s financial crime watchdog, the casino operator Integrated Casino Resorts Cyprus Ltd reported 182 suspicious transactions totaling nearly €480,000 over the two years. The breakdown shows €260,171 flagged in 2023 and €219,896 in 2024.

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Of the 16 cases handed over to police—eight each year—only one has led to enforcement action, though authorities have not confirmed whether charges were filed. Two cases remain under criminal investigation, while three have been linked to existing probes. The remaining 10 cases were connected to other crimes, including illegal immigration.

Global Players Under Scrutiny

MOKAS also detailed the nationalities of gamblers flagged in suspicious cash transactions. In 2023, individuals from Cyprus, Israel, Greece, Syria, Vietnam, China, Georgia, Poland, Korea, and the UK were involved in 34 cash-related reports. By 2024, 10 similar cases featured players from Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Vietnam, Lebanon, and Turkey.

Recent figures presented to the House Institutions Committee revealed that Israeli players gambled €92 million in cash at Cypriot casinos in 2024 alone, while Cypriot players wagered €77 million in cash during the same period, according to reports from local media outlet Politis.

Regulatory Loopholes and Cross-Border Gambling

Legislators are also concerned about a loophole allowing players from Israel, Lebanon, and other Middle Eastern countries to enter Cyprus, gamble in casinos in the occupied north, and declare their winnings at the Republic of Cyprus customs without thorough oversight. A previous parliamentary discussion on March 5 highlighted this gap, adding fuel to the debate over tightening regulations.

Casino Exemption Sparks Political Divide

The debate over casino cash transactions is intensifying as MPs prepare to vote on a proposal to lift the €10,000 cash limit for casinos. The bill, introduced by MPs Nicolas Papadopoulos (DIKO), Marinos Mousiouttas (DIPA), Efthymios Diplaros (DISY), and Andreas Themistocleous, has sparked a sharp divide in parliament.

Supporters, including DISY MPs Demetris Demetriou and Nicos Georgiou, as well as DIKO’s Zacharias Koulias, argue that an exemption is necessary for the gaming industry’s competitiveness. However, opponents—including AKEL MPs Irene Charalambidou and Andreas Pasioutides, along with independent MP Alexandra Attalides—warn that lifting the cap would open the floodgates to money laundering.

Regulators and Critics Sound the Alarm

Attalides has been among the most vocal critics, warning that the proposal would undermine Cyprus’ efforts to shed its reputation as a hub for financial crime. “Cyprus has long been seen as a laundromat for international criminals,” she said in a parliamentary press conference. “This exemption disregards warnings from regulatory bodies and invites more scrutiny from international financial watchdogs.”

She pointed out that the Tax Commissioner, the Central Bank, the Cyprus Bar Association, MOKAS, and the Securities and Exchange Commission all oppose lifting the cash cap.

Attalides also raised concerns about Israeli gamblers circumventing their home country’s 35% casino winnings tax by using Cyprus’ gaming sector. “Supervisory authorities are telling us that we are facilitating tax evasion by foreign nationals,” she noted.

Next Steps: High-Stakes Vote Ahead

The bill is set for a parliamentary vote on March 27. With strong opposition from regulators and certain MPs, the outcome remains uncertain. If passed, critics warn that Cyprus risks international backlash, while proponents argue it could boost the gaming sector. One thing is clear: the debate over casino cash transactions is far from over.

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Cyprus Income Distribution 2024: An In-Depth Breakdown of Economic Classes

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 24, 2025

New findings from the Cyprus Statistical Service offer a comprehensive analysis of the nation’s income stratification in 2024. The report, titled Population By Income Class, provides critical insights into the proportions of the population that fall within the middle, upper, and lower income brackets, as well as those at risk of poverty.

Income Distribution Overview

The data for 2024 show that 64.6% of the population falls within the middle income class – a modest increase from 63% in 2011. However, it is noteworthy that the range for this class begins at a comparatively low threshold of €15,501. Meanwhile, 27.8% of the population continues to reside in the lower income bracket (a figure largely unchanged from 27.7% in 2011), with nearly 14.6% of these individuals identified as at risk of poverty. The upper income class accounted for 7.6% of the population, a slight decline from 9.1% in 2011.

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Income Brackets And Their Thresholds

According to the report, the median equivalent disposable national income reached €20,666 in 2024. The upper limit of the lower income class was established at €15,500, and the threshold for poverty risk was set at €12,400. The middle income category spans from €15,501 to €41,332, while any household earning over €41,333 is classified in the upper income class. The median equivalents for each group were reported at €12,271 for the lower, €23,517 for the middle, and €51,316 for the upper income classes.

Methodological Insights And Comparative Findings

Employing the methodology recommended by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the report defines the middle income class as households earning between 75% and 200% of the national median income. In contrast, incomes exceeding 200% of the median classify households as upper income, while those earning below 75% fall into the lower income category.

Detailed Findings Across Income Segments

Upper Income Class: Comprising 73,055 individuals (7.6% of the population), this group had a median equivalent disposable income of €51,136. Notably, the share of individuals in this category has contracted since 2011.
Upper Middle Income Segment: This subgroup includes 112,694 people (11.7% of the population) with a median income of €34,961. Combined with the upper income class, they represent 185,749 individuals.
Middle Income Group: Encompassing 30.3% of the population (approximately 294,624 individuals), this segment reports a median disposable income of €24,975.
Lower Middle And Lower Income Classes: The lower middle income category includes 22.2% of the population (211,768 individuals) with a median income of €17,800, while the lower income class accounts for 27.8% (267,557 individuals) with a median income of €12,271.

Payment Behaviors And Economic Implications

The report also examines how income levels influence repayment behavior for primary residence loans or rental payments. Historically, households in the lower income class have experienced the greatest delays. In 2024, 27.0% of those in the lower income bracket were late on payments—a significant improvement from 34.6% in 2011. For the middle income class, late payments were observed in 9.9% of cases, down from 21.4% in 2011. Among the upper income class, only 3% experienced delays, compared to 9.9% previously.

This detailed analysis underscores shifts in income distribution and repayment behavior across Cyprus, reflecting broader economic trends that are critical for policymakers and investors to consider as they navigate the evolving financial landscape.