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Cyprus Budget Deficit Rises To €1.79 Billion In 2025

Overview Of The Fiscal Report

Cyprus recorded a state budget deficit of €1.79 billion in 2025, according to the latest fiscal report from the Treasury. The report compares planned and actual revenues and expenditures and is submitted annually by the Accountant General within three months of the financial year’s end.

Fiscal Report Insights And Approval Process

The report was prepared by Accountant General Andreas Antoniades and submitted to Finance Minister Makis Keravnos on March 12, 2026. It was approved by the Cabinet on March 16 and later submitted to the House of Representatives on March 23. An audit by the Auditor General is also included, supporting the accuracy of the financial data.

Revenue And Expenditure Trends

Revenues, excluding loan-related inflows, reached €10.05 billion in 2025, up from €9.57 billion in 2024, while expenditures rose to €10.15 billion from €9.89 billion. This resulted in a pre-borrowing deficit of €0.10 billion, compared to €0.32 billion the previous year.

Impact Of Loan Activities On The Fiscal Position

Once loan activity is included, the overall deficit widens. Loan drawdowns and repayments fell to €0.16 billion in 2025, down from €1.24 billion in 2024. At the same time, spending related to loan repayments and issuances declined to €1.85 billion from €2.53 billion. As a result, the total budget deficit increased to €1.79 billion, compared to €1.61 billion a year earlier.

The Central Role Of Taxation

Tax revenue remained the main source of state income, reaching €8.6 billion in 2025, up from €8 billion in 2024. This accounts for around 86% of total revenues. The structure remained broadly unchanged, with 44% coming from indirect taxes and 42% from direct taxes.

Key Expenditure Categories And Public Debt Overview

Spending on public sector wages, pensions and gratuities totalled €3.52 billion. Social benefits reached €2.02 billion, including a €0.82 billion state contribution to the General Healthcare System. Grants and contributions to public entities and international organisations amounted to €1.67 billion.

Total government debt, excluding intra-government borrowing, declined to €19.24 billion at the end of 2025, from €20.92 billion a year earlier. At the same time, intra-government borrowing increased to €13.21 billion from €12.03 billion.

Conclusion

The report shows a narrowing deficit before borrowing, alongside a higher overall deficit once loan activity is included. At the same time, tax revenues continue to support public finances, while government debt remains on a downward path.

Meta’s Muse Is Outpacing ChatGPT In Early Mobile Adoption, New Data Suggests

Meta’s new AI app, Muse, may be emerging as one of the company’s strongest consumer launches to date. Fresh estimates from market intelligence firm Apptopia suggest the app has outperformed ChatGPT in early mobile traction, at least in the U.S. and Canada.

According to Apptopia, Muse recorded more downloads in its first 12 days on the market than ChatGPT did during the comparable period after its mobile debut. The comparison, limited to the U.S. and Canada, puts Muse’s iOS downloads at 1.8 million versus 1.3 million for ChatGPT over the same initial window.

A Strong Early Start Across Platforms

In total, Muse has reached 2.8 million global installs in its first 12 days, according to the firm. The app’s momentum also appears to be holding. After debuting at No. 2 on the U.S. App Store, Muse has since climbed to No. 1, surpassing ChatGPT, according to reporting from Business Insider. Appfigures had previously estimated that Muse crossed 1 million downloads shortly after launch.

That early rise matters because app-store performance in the first days after launch often signals whether a product can sustain consumer attention beyond initial curiosity. In Meta’s case, the data suggests Muse is not simply benefiting from novelty; it is gaining ground quickly enough to challenge the category leader.

Daily Users Show Similar Momentum

Apptopia’s estimates point to another favorable comparison for Meta: daily usage. In the U.S. alone, Muse is said to have 642,000 daily active users, well above the 231,000 ChatGPT had at the same stage of its mobile rollout.

To make the comparison fairer, Apptopia also narrowed the analysis to iOS only, since ChatGPT launched on iPhone before expanding more broadly. Even under that tighter lens, Muse still comes out ahead, with 359,000 daily active users on iOS compared with ChatGPT’s earlier figure.

Why Meta Has An Advantage

Third-party estimates are not the same as internal company data, and Apptopia cannot see Meta’s proprietary numbers. Still, even directional data suggests Muse may be on track to become a meaningful consumer product for Meta.

That possibility is strengthened by Meta’s distribution advantage. The company has already demonstrated how powerful its ecosystem can be with Threads, which surpassed 500 million users after heavy promotion across Instagram and Facebook. Muse is likely to receive a similar boost, especially because it can connect across Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.

Apptopia does not track Meta’s internal promotion strategy, but its data indicates that more than 95% of Muse users are also Facebook users, while 63% are Instagram users. That overlap underscores how effectively Meta can move users across its products when it chooses to prioritize a launch.

The Strategic Test For Meta

For Meta, the early signal from Muse is less about one app’s download count than about whether the company can turn its scale into durable AI adoption. The first test is attention. The harder one is retention.

If Muse can convert early downloads into habitual use, Meta may have found a new front door into its AI ambitions. If not, the app risks becoming another example of how easily mobile hype can spike before settling back down.

Meta, which was asked for comment, has not yet released public figures on Muse’s early adoption.

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