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Cyprus Boosts Digital Transformation with €168 Million Budget for 2025

The Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Digital Policy in Cyprus has outlined an ambitious 2025 budget of €168 million, prioritizing a digital transformation that aims to enhance citizen services, bolster the economy, and strengthen cybersecurity. During a presentation to the Finance and Budget Parliamentary Committee, Deputy Minister Nicodemos Damianou highlighted the budget’s breakdown: €88.7 million for digital transformation, €47.6 million for research and innovation, and €8.4 million for cybersecurity.

Damianou emphasized the goal of creating an integrated data architecture, reducing outdated, isolated systems across departments. This ongoing commitment to digital reform, he noted, is crucial for modernizing the nation. He also addressed the significance of stable, high-speed internet connectivity, targeting 100% coverage by the end of 2025. This infrastructure upgrade will position Cyprus as a leading digital state, supporting connectivity and security across its population.

The budget also underscores cybersecurity, with focused investments to protect critical state infrastructure. While some question the relatively modest allocation for cybersecurity, Damianou pointed to additional resources in other governmental budgets, including the Digital Security Authority, to fortify defenses in this fast-evolving sector.

Damianou acknowledged that achieving these technological goals would involve addressing legacy systems and adapting to challenges faced by other countries. He affirmed that ongoing investment in digital reform is essential for Cyprus’s progress, reflecting the positive advancements reported in the European Commission’s latest Digital Decade Report.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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