Breaking news

Cyprus And Sweden Update Double Tax Treaty To Align With OECD Standards

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

July 3, 2026

Cyprus and Sweden have signed a protocol revising their bilateral double taxation agreement, a move designed to bring the treaty into line with OECD tax standards and deepen cooperation on transparency and information exchange.

The protocol was signed on behalf of the Republic of Cyprus by Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, while Swedish Ambassador Martin Hagstrom signed for Sweden, according to a statement from the finance ministry.

Follow THE FUTURE on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X and Telegram

A Modernised Treaty Framework

The ministry said the protocol updates the original 1988 Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with respect to taxes on income. The revised text incorporates the minimum standards of the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative, adds provisions relating to bilateral tax treaties and introduces mutually agreed language governing the exchange of tax information.

According to the ministry, Sweden encountered constitutional obstacles that complicated the implementation of the Multilateral Instrument (MLI), the OECD-led mechanism designed to quickly and automatically embed BEPS measures into existing tax treaties. As a result, Cyprus and Sweden opted to conclude a separate protocol to secure the relevant amendments.

Why The Agreement Matters

Once both countries complete their domestic ratification procedures, the protocol will enter into force. For Cyprus, the deal is part of a broader effort to expand and update its tax treaty network, a policy the government says supports inward investment and reinforces the country’s standing as an international business hub.

“The updating, maintenance and expansion of the existing network of double taxation avoidance agreements, which are of the highest economic and political importance, aims to further strengthen and attract foreign investment and promote Cyprus as an international business centre,” the finance ministry said.

The ministry added that such agreements also help to “advance tax transparency, fairness and compliance in line with international standards.”

Part Of A Wider Treaty Expansion Strategy

The Cyprus-Sweden protocol follows a series of recent treaty-signing efforts as Nicosia accelerates its international tax diplomacy. In June 2026, Cyprus signed a double taxation agreement with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, creating a framework for tax cooperation, tax information exchange and the prevention of tax evasion and avoidance. The ministry said at the time that the agreement would support investment and trade between the two jurisdictions.

“The agreement creates a modern and reliable framework for tax cooperation that is expected to facilitate business activity and strengthen investment flows as well as trade transactions,” the ministry said then.

Earlier in 2025, Cyprus also concluded similar agreements with Vietnam and Curacao, underscoring a deliberate strategy to broaden its treaty network, reduce tax uncertainty for cross-border investors and strengthen its position as an international centre for business and capital flows.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Follow THE FUTURE on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X and Telegram

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.