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Cyprus and Greece sign Framework of Understanding for electrical interconnection

A Framework of Understanding has been signed between Cyprus and Greece to promote the Cyprus-Crete electrical interconnection.

The framework was signed by the Minister of Energy, Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Cyprus, George Papanastasiou and the Minister of Environment and Energy of Greece, Theodoros Skylakakis on 20 September.

Based on this framework and following the relevant decisions of the Regulatory Authorities of the two countries provided therein, the project is expected to restart in the coming days, a joint press release from the two Ministries stated.

The signing follows the decisions made during the recent meeting in Athens between the President of the Republic of Cyprus, Nikos Christodoulides, and the Prime Minister of Greece, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, the press release added.

The Framework of Understanding notes that the Electrical Interconnection of Cyprus–Crete will help eliminate the energy isolation of Cyprus by connecting the national electricity transmission system of Cyprus with the corresponding trans-European systems.

This is a project of strategic importance for Cyprus, Greece, and the entire EU, as it will not only connect Cyprus to the European electricity system, facilitating its energy transition but will also promote Greece’s goal of becoming a corridor for the transfer of clean energy, the press release added.

EU Farm Output Prices Decline For The First Time In Nine Months

EU Market Adjustments Signal New Price Trends

Agricultural output prices across the European Union declined in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a shift after several quarters of increases. Data from Eurostat shows that farm gate prices fell by 1.9% compared with the same period in 2024.

Crisis of Declining Prices In Select Markets

Cyprus recorded one of the more notable decreases in agricultural input costs among EU member states, with prices falling by 2.6% compared with Q4 2024. The reduction eased cost pressures for the local agricultural sector following periods of higher prices earlier in 2025. Across the EU, prices for goods and services consumed in agriculture remained relatively stable. Non-investment inputs such as energy, fertilisers and feedingstuffs showed limited overall changes during the quarter.

Country-Specific Divergence In Price Movements

Eurostat data highlights considerable variation across member states. Fifteen EU countries recorded declines in agricultural output prices. Belgium registered the largest decrease at 12.9%, followed by Lithuania (8.2%) and Germany (6.0%). At the same time, twelve countries reported increases in output prices. Ireland recorded the strongest rise at 6.8%, followed by Slovenia (5.6%) and Malta (4.2%).

Stability In Agricultural Inputs Amid Commodity Shifts

Agricultural input prices also showed mixed developments. Eleven member states recorded declines, including Cyprus (2.6%), Belgium (2.1%) and Sweden (2.0%). Other countries experienced moderate increases, including Lithuania (4.2%), Ireland (3.3%) and Romania (2.5%). Among major agricultural commodities, milk prices declined by 4.1% while cereal prices fell by 8.9% across the EU. In contrast, fertilisers and soil improvers increased by 7.9%, reflecting continued volatility in input markets.

Outlook For EU Agriculture

The latest Eurostat data points to uneven price developments across the EU agricultural sector. While input prices remained broadly stable in many markets, movements in output prices varied significantly between member states. These trends highlight the need for farmers and policymakers to adapt to shifting commodity prices and changing cost structures across the European agricultural market.

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