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Cyprus And Greece Deepen Economic Ties As They Target Investment And Third-Market Growth

Cyprus and Greece are seeking to expand economic cooperation by attracting investment, strengthening economic diplomacy and helping businesses enter third markets.

The issue was discussed in Nicosia by Cypriot Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos and Greek Deputy Foreign Minister Harry Theoharis during Theoharis’ two-day visit on Sept. 14 and 15, according to the Greek Foreign Ministry.

Focus Shifts Toward Third Markets

Kombos said the talks focused on “strengthening economic diplomacy, investments, and joint business extroversion in third markets.” The approach would encourage companies from both countries to pursue opportunities abroad rather than limiting cooperation to bilateral trade and investment.

The existing economic relationship provides a strong base for that effort. Trade in goods between Cyprus and Greece reached €3.3 billion in 2025, with Greece remaining one of Cyprus’ key commercial partners, according to Energy Minister Michalis Damianos.

Business Ties Take Center Stage

Theoharis also met Damianos and Invest Cyprus CEO Marios Tannousis, as well as Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry President Stavros Stavrou and Cyprus-Greece Business Association President Joseph Joseph.

The meetings focused on identifying new areas of cooperation, supporting companies expanding abroad and creating additional investment and trade opportunities.

Cooperation Amid A Changing Regional Landscape

Kombos and Theoharis also reaffirmed the countries’ strategic relationship and discussed regional developments and Greece’s upcoming presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2027.

Greece will hold the rotating presidency from July through December 2027, following Lithuania and as part of the 18-month trio with Ireland and Lithuania. The role allows Greece to help set the EU agenda, build consensus among member states and steer legislative work.

The broader economic agenda reflects a growing role for governments as facilitators of international business, using diplomatic ties to help companies build partnerships and access new markets.

Cyprus Labor Costs Rise 3.8% As Wage Growth Accelerates

Labor costs in Cyprus rose 3.8% year on year in the second quarter of 2026, according to provisional figures from the Statistical Service, or Cystat.

The increase accelerated slightly from 3.4% in the first quarter and exceeded the 3.7% rise recorded a year earlier, pointing to continued pressure on employers’ staffing costs.

Wages And Non-Wage Costs Both Rise

Wages and salaries per hour worked increased 3.9% from a year earlier, while non-wage costs rose 3.6%. Both rates were higher than in the first quarter, when wage costs increased 3.4% and non-wage costs 3%.

On an unadjusted basis, the total labor cost index rose to 121.87 in the second quarter, from 119.43 in the previous quarter and 117.38 a year earlier, using 2020 as the base year.

The wages and salaries index reached 122.20, compared with 119.79 in the first quarter and 117.64 a year earlier. The non-wage cost index rose to 120.48 from 117.92 and 116.33, respectively.

Quarterly Growth Also Picks Up

After seasonal adjustment, total hourly labor costs increased 1% from the previous quarter. Wages and salaries also rose 1%, while non-wage costs increased 0.9%.

That was faster than the quarterly growth recorded a year earlier, when seasonally adjusted total labor costs and wages each rose 0.6% and non-wage costs increased 0.5%.

The latest figures show that labor costs continue to rise in Cyprus, with both wages and additional employment expenses contributing to the increase.

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