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Cyprus And Greece Deepen Economic Ties As They Target Investment And Third-Market Growth

Cyprus and Greece are seeking to expand economic cooperation by attracting investment, strengthening economic diplomacy and helping businesses enter third markets.

The issue was discussed in Nicosia by Cypriot Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos and Greek Deputy Foreign Minister Harry Theoharis during Theoharis’ two-day visit on Sept. 14 and 15, according to the Greek Foreign Ministry.

Focus Shifts Toward Third Markets

Kombos said the talks focused on “strengthening economic diplomacy, investments, and joint business extroversion in third markets.” The approach would encourage companies from both countries to pursue opportunities abroad rather than limiting cooperation to bilateral trade and investment.

The existing economic relationship provides a strong base for that effort. Trade in goods between Cyprus and Greece reached €3.3 billion in 2025, with Greece remaining one of Cyprus’ key commercial partners, according to Energy Minister Michalis Damianos.

Business Ties Take Center Stage

Theoharis also met Damianos and Invest Cyprus CEO Marios Tannousis, as well as Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry President Stavros Stavrou and Cyprus-Greece Business Association President Joseph Joseph.

The meetings focused on identifying new areas of cooperation, supporting companies expanding abroad and creating additional investment and trade opportunities.

Cooperation Amid A Changing Regional Landscape

Kombos and Theoharis also reaffirmed the countries’ strategic relationship and discussed regional developments and Greece’s upcoming presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2027.

Greece will hold the rotating presidency from July through December 2027, following Lithuania and as part of the 18-month trio with Ireland and Lithuania. The role allows Greece to help set the EU agenda, build consensus among member states and steer legislative work.

The broader economic agenda reflects a growing role for governments as facilitators of international business, using diplomatic ties to help companies build partnerships and access new markets.

Cyprus Government Surplus Rises To €1.61 Billion In First Nine Months Of 2026

Cyprus recorded a general government surplus of €1.61 billion in the first nine months of 2026, equal to 4.0% of gross domestic product, as revenue growth outpaced the rise in public spending. Higher receipts from income taxes, social contributions and value-added tax (VAT) drove the improvement, while lower capital expenditure helped restrain spending.

Preliminary figures released Tuesday by the Statistical Service of Cyprus show the surplus rose to €1.17 billion, or 3.0% of GDP, up from € 442.1 million in the same period of 2025.

Total government revenue increased 6.5% to €12.09 billion, while expenditure rose 2.9% to €10.48 billion.

Key Fiscal MeasureJanuary–September 2025January–September 2026
Total revenue€11,353.9 million€12,091.8 million
Total expenditure€10,186.2 million€10,482.1 million
Government surplus€1,167.6 million€1,609.7 million
Surplus as a share of GDP3.0%4.0%

Income Taxes And VAT Lead Revenue Growth

Taxes on income and wealth made the largest contribution to the increase in revenue. Receipts in this category climbed by €442.2 million, or 15.3%, to €3.34 billion, compared with €2.89 billion a year earlier.

Social contributions rose by €235 million, or 6.6%, to €3.78 billion. Taxes on production and imports increased by €251.5 million, or 7.2%, reaching €3.77 billion.

Net VAT receipts, after refunds, totalled €2.64 billion, up €293.1 million, or 12.5%, from €2.35 billion in the first nine months of 2025.

Some Revenue Streams Decline

Not all revenue categories moved higher. Capital transfers fell by €74.6 million to €96.7 million, while current transfers declined by €71.6 million, or 20.5%, to €278.2 million.

Revenue from services slipped 1.0% to €743.5 million. Interest and dividend receipts dropped by €37 million, or 28.6%, to €92.4 million.

Social Benefits And Personnel Costs Increase

On the expenditure side, social benefits rose by €199.6 million, or 4.9%, to €4.27 billion. Compensation of employees—which includes imputed social contributions and public-sector pensions—increased by €108.3 million, or 3.8%, to €2.99 billion.

Intermediate consumption, covering goods and services used in the delivery of public services, rose by €114.3 million, or 11.0%, to €1.16 billion. Interest payments increased by €8.7 million, or 2.6%, to €340.7 million. Current transfers were up €68.7 million, or 10.6%, at €714.7 million.

Lower Capital Spending Limits Expenditure Growth

The overall increase in spending was tempered by a decline in capital expenditure. Capital-account spending fell by €189.9 million, or 16.9%, to €936.2 million from €1.13 billion in the same period last year.

Investment in fixed capital declined by €94.1 million, or 12.1%, to €686.4 million. Other capital transfers fell by €95.8 million, or 27.7%, to €249.8 million. Subsidies also decreased, dropping by €13.9 million, or 15.5%, to €75.8 million.

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