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Cyprus Amid Digital Payment Fraud: Modest Figures, High Impact

Overview Of A Rising Digital Threat

Recent data from the European Banking Authority, analyzed by BrokerChooser, reveals Cyprus as one of the 15 European countries most affected by digital payment fraud. Although the nation recorded relatively low absolute loss totals and fewer overall fraud incidents in the first half of 2023, the average loss per case was notably high.

Cyprus Under The Microscope

During the first half of 2023, Cyprus reported 9,164 cases of payment fraud with total losses reaching €2.8 million. Despite these modest figures relative to larger economies, each incident incurred an average loss of €311, ranking Cyprus 14th among 27 studied countries. This figure equates to the combined annual earnings of approximately 413 full-time workers, a stark indicator of the disproportionate financial impact on the island.

Dominant Fraud Vectors And Financial Implications

The analysis highlights that while fraudulent actions involving card issuers dominated the case count with 7,822 incidents, credit transfer fraud inflicted the gravest monetary damage, amounting to €1.3 million—over 45% of all reported losses in Cyprus. This trend is consistent with broader European patterns where digital payment fraud is on the rise.

European Trends And Expert Insights

Across the continent, fraudulent digital payment activities surged by 43% in 2024, driven by increasingly sophisticated techniques including the use of artificial intelligence. BrokerChooser’s report noted a staggering cumulative loss of €4.3 billion in 2022, with an additional €2 billion lost in the first half of 2023 alone. Among the Nordic countries, Finland led with an average loss per case of €593, followed by Iceland at €545, and Norway at €488. In contrast, southern European nations such as Portugal, Spain, and Italy experienced much lower average losses, with Portugal recording only €64 per case.

Call For Enhanced Vigilance And Financial Literacy

Adam Nasli from BrokerChooser commented on the findings: “With payment fraud inflicting heavy losses across Europe, the need for financial literacy and vigilance has never been greater.” His observations stress that even smaller economies are vulnerable to outsized impacts. As digital transactions proliferate, the report underscores the urgent need for robust safeguards and informed consumer practices.

Conclusion

Although Cyprus may face a lower volume of digital fraud cases, the significant financial impact per incident calls for enhanced security measures and increased fiscal awareness. In an era where digital transformation is accelerating, both policymakers and consumers must remain proactive to mitigate risks in the evolving digital landscape.

Cyprus Foreclosure Reform Debate Intensifies Amid Rising Non-Performing Loans

Political Stakes And Foreclosure Regulation

Cypriot political parties are engaging in a high-stakes debate in parliament as they deliberate changes to the legal framework governing foreclosures ahead of the May parliamentary elections. The proposed shifts are aimed at curbing the rapid escalation in the value of non-performing loans, a trend that has sparked significant public and legislative concern. Confidential data from the Central Bank of Cyprus indicates that the nation has not yet moved away from its longstanding issues related to so-called “red loans.”

Non-Performing Loans: A Mounting Financial Challenge

Recent figures show that the value of distressed loans has continued to rise, surpassing €20 billion following transfers involving banks and credit recovery companies. This level exceeds the approximately €15 billion recorded during the economic crisis period. Central Bank data indicates that after loan sales, credit recovery firms now manage portfolios totaling €19.7 billion, of which €18.5 billion are classified as non-performing. About 87% of these loans are considered terminated, while the firms acquired 141,478 loans for €3.2 billion, roughly 80% below their original value.

Credit Recovery Companies: Overshooting Investment Returns

By June, credit recovery companies had recovered €5.7 billion through a combination of cash repayments, judicial asset auctions and property-for-debt exchanges. Cash repayments accounted for €3.6 billion, judicial recoveries contributed €619 million, and property swaps added €1.5 billion. These recoveries exceeded the original purchase cost of many loan portfolios while overall balances continued to increase due to accrued interest, a development that remains a concern for policymakers.

Bank Portfolios And The Impact On Financial Stability

Data from the State Guarantee Fund for Deposits and Loans shows that 77,561 loans valued at €7.5 billion were transferred, leaving a remaining balance of €5.7 billion by June 2025, of which €5 billion are non-performing. Within the banking sector, non-performing loans totaled €1.45 billion across 24,736 accounts as of last June. Since December 2024, these figures have improved by approximately €86 million due to repayments and asset recoveries. The reduction in problematic loans has lowered bank exposure compared with levels recorded during the 2013 crisis.

Legislative Proposals And Government Considerations

Political leaders argue that adjustments to foreclosure procedures can be introduced without undermining banking stability. Parliament’s Economic Committee is scheduled to begin discussions on March 9, with an estimated 20 to 30 legislative proposals currently pending from multiple parties. While the Ministry of Finance has not announced immediate legislative action, officials are evaluating the potential reintroduction of elements of the Rent-Versus-Rate plan for vulnerable borrowers, subject to fiscal impact assessments.

Advocacy From AKEL And Environmental Groups

Proposals supported by the AKEL party and several civil organizations focus on strengthening legal protections for borrowers. Among the suggested measures is restoring the right to seek judicial relief to delay foreclosures in cases involving disputed charges or alleged abusive contract clauses. AKEL representative Aristos Damianou criticized the pace of foreclosure proceedings and warned of risks to primary residences and small businesses.

Proposals Targeting Guarantors And Foreclosure Processes

The Democratic Rally party has introduced a proposal aimed at limiting guarantor liability during foreclosure procedures. Under the draft measure, if a property is auctioned or repossessed, the guarantor’s responsibility would be capped at the original loan amount adjusted by recovered sums. The proposal also requires that enforcement actions against guarantors be suspended until a court ruling is issued if the borrower formally disputes the debt.

Revisions Proposed By The Democratic Party of Cyprus

The Democratic Party is also preparing new legislative measures to be introduced on Thursday. Party leader Mario Karogian outlined plans to suspend the foreclosures of primary residences valued up to €350,000 until the end of the year, allowing time to address legislative gaps. Additional proposals include broadening the powers of the Financial Ombudsperson to make binding decisions on disputes up to €50,000, enforcing the Central Bank’s code of conduct, and ensuring strict adherence to refinancing guidelines for first residences.

Outlook And Strategic Implications

The range of proposals reflects an ongoing effort to balance financial system stability with stronger consumer protections. Decisions made in the coming months are expected to shape the regulatory environment for foreclosures and influence broader confidence in Cyprus’ financial sector and economic outlook.

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