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Cyprus Allocates €1 Billion To Cost-Of-Living Support Since 2023

Cyprus has deployed approximately €1 billion through five support packages since 2023 to ease the impact of rising prices, Finance Minister Makis Keravnos said. The measures include tax relief, expanded child-benefit eligibility and support aimed at protecting household disposable income.

In a statement published on the government’s social media channels, Keravnos said the country’s economic resilience and strong fiscal position had enabled the government to return part of the benefits of economic growth to households and small businesses.

Tax Reform Boosts Household Income

Tax reform introduced in January has increased disposable income for approximately 200,000 people, according to the minister. More than 50,000 people are now exempt from income tax.

Additional relief includes deductions for rent or mortgage interest on a primary residence, as well as investments in energy-efficient and other green home improvements.

Higher Tax Deductions And Child Benefits

Families are eligible for additional tax deductions based on the number of children:

  • €1,000 for the first child
  • €1,250 for the second child
  • €1,500 for the third and each subsequent child

Income thresholds for child benefit have also increased to €90,000 for families with three children and €100,000 for those with four. Households with five or more children are no longer subject to income criteria for the benefit, Keravnos said.

Imported Inflation Continues To Pressure Households

Keravnos attributed much of the cost-of-living pressure to imported inflation, partly driven by an energy crisis linked to armed conflicts. He said government policy focuses on protecting the disposable income of workers, vulnerable groups and households.

The minister has also highlighted the resilience of Cyprus’ economy while calling for greater flexibility and less bureaucracy across the European Union.

Fiscal Surpluses Support Government Measures

The government’s ability to assist households and small businesses is underpinned by economic resilience and disciplined fiscal management, Keravnos said. Budget surpluses and declining public debt allow the state to meet its borrowing obligations while directing part of the gains from economic growth back to society.

“We support society because our economy allows us to,” the minister said, adding that protecting the most vulnerable remains a priority.

Further details on the support measures are available at se-afora.gov.cy.

Cyprus Government Surplus Rises To €1.61 Billion In First Nine Months Of 2026

Cyprus recorded a general government surplus of €1.61 billion in the first nine months of 2026, equal to 4.0% of gross domestic product, as revenue growth outpaced the rise in public spending. Higher receipts from income taxes, social contributions and value-added tax (VAT) drove the improvement, while lower capital expenditure helped restrain spending.

Preliminary figures released Tuesday by the Statistical Service of Cyprus show the surplus rose to €1.17 billion, or 3.0% of GDP, up from € 442.1 million in the same period of 2025.

Total government revenue increased 6.5% to €12.09 billion, while expenditure rose 2.9% to €10.48 billion.

Key Fiscal MeasureJanuary–September 2025January–September 2026
Total revenue€11,353.9 million€12,091.8 million
Total expenditure€10,186.2 million€10,482.1 million
Government surplus€1,167.6 million€1,609.7 million
Surplus as a share of GDP3.0%4.0%

Income Taxes And VAT Lead Revenue Growth

Taxes on income and wealth made the largest contribution to the increase in revenue. Receipts in this category climbed by €442.2 million, or 15.3%, to €3.34 billion, compared with €2.89 billion a year earlier.

Social contributions rose by €235 million, or 6.6%, to €3.78 billion. Taxes on production and imports increased by €251.5 million, or 7.2%, reaching €3.77 billion.

Net VAT receipts, after refunds, totalled €2.64 billion, up €293.1 million, or 12.5%, from €2.35 billion in the first nine months of 2025.

Some Revenue Streams Decline

Not all revenue categories moved higher. Capital transfers fell by €74.6 million to €96.7 million, while current transfers declined by €71.6 million, or 20.5%, to €278.2 million.

Revenue from services slipped 1.0% to €743.5 million. Interest and dividend receipts dropped by €37 million, or 28.6%, to €92.4 million.

Social Benefits And Personnel Costs Increase

On the expenditure side, social benefits rose by €199.6 million, or 4.9%, to €4.27 billion. Compensation of employees—which includes imputed social contributions and public-sector pensions—increased by €108.3 million, or 3.8%, to €2.99 billion.

Intermediate consumption, covering goods and services used in the delivery of public services, rose by €114.3 million, or 11.0%, to €1.16 billion. Interest payments increased by €8.7 million, or 2.6%, to €340.7 million. Current transfers were up €68.7 million, or 10.6%, at €714.7 million.

Lower Capital Spending Limits Expenditure Growth

The overall increase in spending was tempered by a decline in capital expenditure. Capital-account spending fell by €189.9 million, or 16.9%, to €936.2 million from €1.13 billion in the same period last year.

Investment in fixed capital declined by €94.1 million, or 12.1%, to €686.4 million. Other capital transfers fell by €95.8 million, or 27.7%, to €249.8 million. Subsidies also decreased, dropping by €13.9 million, or 15.5%, to €75.8 million.

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