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Cyprus Aims to Strengthen Wage Adequacy Amid Rising Living Costs

The Ministry of Labour in Cyprus has set its sights on enhancing wage adequacy to help citizens navigate the pressures of rising living costs. Speaking on the issue, Labour Minister Yiannis Panayiotou emphasised that the government is actively working to ensure that wages across the country remain sufficient in the face of escalating inflation and the broader cost-of-living crisis. This commitment comes at a time when many Cypriots are feeling the financial strain caused by global economic turbulence and domestic price increases.

In a recent statement, Panayiotou outlined the government’s strategy, which focuses on safeguarding and improving the standard of living for workers, while also addressing the growing gap between wages and the cost of essential goods and services. The Ministry’s approach involves monitoring economic conditions closely and collaborating with key stakeholders, including trade unions and employer associations, to strike a balance between wage growth and economic sustainability.

Cyprus, like many other European nations, is grappling with inflationary pressures driven by factors such as supply chain disruptions, increased energy costs, and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors have led to significant price hikes in everything from groceries to housing, creating a financial squeeze for households across the island. For low- and middle-income families in particular, the rising cost of living has outpaced wage increases, leaving many struggling to make ends meet.

The government’s efforts to strengthen wage adequacy also align with broader European Union goals aimed at addressing wage inequality and ensuring fair pay for all workers. The implementation of a national minimum wage in Cyprus, introduced in 2023, was a key step in this direction. However, the current economic climate has prompted further discussions about whether these measures are enough to support the workforce during such challenging times.

While wage increases are necessary to maintain purchasing power, they must also be balanced against the risk of fuelling inflation further. Panayiotou acknowledged this delicate balancing act, stating that the government’s policies would be designed to promote sustainable wage growth that does not undermine economic stability or lead to job losses. The focus will be on targeted wage increases that benefit those most affected by rising costs, while simultaneously supporting overall economic growth.

Looking ahead, the Ministry of Labour is also considering additional measures, including potential revisions to social benefits and tax policies, to further alleviate the financial burden on Cypriot citizens. As inflation remains a key concern, the government’s proactive stance on wage adequacy will be crucial in protecting workers’ livelihoods and maintaining social cohesion in the face of ongoing economic challenges.

Cyprus Tax-To-GDP Ratio Rises To 36.3% In 2025

Cyprus’ tax-to-GDP ratio edged up to 36.3% in 2025, from 36% in 2024, remaining below the European Union and euro area averages, according to Eurostat.

Across the EU, the ratio rose to 40.7% from 40.2%, while the euro area average increased to 41.3% from 40.7%.

EU Tax Revenues Reach €7.68 Trillion

The tax-to-GDP ratio measures revenue from taxes and net social contributions as a share of gross domestic product. It provides an indication of public revenue relative to the size of an economy, although national tax systems and social contribution rules vary.

EU governments collected €7.68 trillion in taxes and social contributions in 2025, an increase of €401 billion compared with the previous year.

France Records Highest Ratio

France had the EU’s highest tax-to-GDP ratio at 46%, followed by Belgium at 44.7%, Denmark at 44.3% and Austria at 43.9%.

At the other end of the scale, Ireland recorded the lowest ratio at 22.7%. Romania followed at 29.3%, Malta at 30.3% and Bulgaria at 30.6%.

Ratios Increase In 19 Member States

The tax-to-GDP ratio rose in 19 EU countries in 2025. Germany recorded the largest increase, climbing from 40.3% to 41.4%. Malta’s ratio rose from 29.3% to 30.3%, while Spain’s increased from 37.2% to 38.1%.

Eight member states recorded declines. Sweden saw the largest fall, from 41.8% to 41.2%, followed by Latvia, where the ratio dropped from 34.9% to 34.2%.

Cyprus’ 0.3-percentage-point increase was more modest than some of the changes elsewhere in the bloc. Its ratio nevertheless rose alongside the EU and euro area averages, reflecting a broader increase in tax and social contribution revenue relative to economic output.

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