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Cyprus Advances Legislation To Safeguard National Security Against Foreign-Controlled Enterprises

Cyprus is poised to implement significant changes to its corporate registration process amid rising national security concerns. New legislation under discussion will empower authorities to block the registration of companies controlled by non-EU nationals, with a particular focus on entities where Turkish individuals hold the ultimate beneficial ownership.

Targeted Reforms And Enhanced Scrutiny

Lawmakers have raised concerns about potential espionage risks and the strategic acquisition of immovable property by companies linked to Turkish interests. Parliamentary discussions referenced multiple cases in which companies with Turkish ultimate beneficial owners were registered in Cyprus. Registrar of Companies Irini Mylona-Chrysostomou said authorities are already monitoring attempts by individuals with such connections to establish companies, with the registrar’s office coordinating with district authorities before approvals are granted.

Regulatory Adjustments To Combat Loopholes

A key component of the proposed reforms is stricter disclosure requirements for Turkish nationals acting as ultimate beneficial owners of companies or partnerships operating in Cyprus. In line with EU Anti-Money Laundering directives, the framework requires identification of any natural person holding more than 25% of shares or voting rights. Officials say the measures aim to close existing loopholes and strengthen oversight. Two separate bills are under review, one focused on corporate entities and another covering partnerships. The proposed legislation would also allow authorities to remove companies from the registry when national security concerns arise.

Calls For Swift Legislative Action

Several political figures have called for rapid adoption of the reforms. DIKO MP Zacharias Koulias, Chair of the House Audit Committee, argued that the issue has remained unresolved for too long and urged lawmakers to approve the measures before parliament dissolves in April ahead of legislative elections. AKEL representative Christos Christofides said authorities are already reacting to developments rather than preventing them, warning that acquisitions of land near sensitive locations such as airports and military facilities raise broader security concerns.

Evolving Real Estate Dynamics

The proposed changes come amid increased scrutiny of foreign investment in Cyprus’ real estate market. Recent data shows that non-EU nationals, including investors from Lebanon, Israel, Russia and China, account for more than one-quarter of property transactions recorded in 2024. Officials note that companies controlled by non-EU beneficiaries are often classified as domestic entities, a factor that complicates oversight and has prompted calls for clearer regulation.

The forthcoming legislative measures reflect a broader trend in European regulatory practices, balancing open economic policies with strong safeguards to protect national interests. As Cyprus navigates these challenges, the new rules promise to build a more resilient framework to counter potential threats posed by unscrupulous foreign investments.

EU Services Production Grows As Information And Communication Lead

Services production continued to expand across the European Union in August 2026, with information and communication recording the strongest annual growth. However, performance varied significantly between industries and member states, while Cyprus reported a mixed picture, with business services expanding and hospitality-related activities declining.

Information And Communication Leads Sector Growth

Compared with August 2025, services production increased by 5.9% in the euro area and 5.8% across the EU in information and communication. Transportation and storage also recorded growth, rising by 2.1% and 1.9%, respectively.

Real estate activities increased by 1.6% in the euro area and 1.1% in the EU. Professional, scientific and technical activities grew by 1% in both areas, while administrative and support services advanced by 1.1% and 1.3%.

Accommodation and food services was the only major sector to record an annual decline, falling by 0.1% in both the euro area and the EU.

The monthly figures were more mixed. Information and communication remained the strongest performer, increasing by 1.2% in the euro area and 1% across the EU. Real estate activities rose by 0.4% and 0.9%, respectively, while transportation and storage edged up 0.1% in the euro area but declined by 0.2% in the EU.

Administrative and support services recorded modest gains of 0.2% in the euro area and 0.1% in the EU. Accommodation and food services fell by 0.3% and 0.4%, while professional, scientific and technical activities declined by 0.8% and 0.9%, respectively.

Slovakia And Greece Record Strongest Annual Growth

Romania recorded the largest monthly increase in services production, at 5.2%, followed by Malta at 1.8% and Portugal at 1.7%. Luxembourg experienced the steepest decline, with output falling by 5.1%, followed by Bulgaria at 2.3% and Denmark at 1.9%.

On an annual basis, Slovakia led with growth of 10%, followed by Greece at 9.3% and Malta at 7.5%. Hungary recorded the weakest performance, with services production declining by 5.6%. Denmark fell by 5.3%, while Italy recorded a smaller decrease of 0.3%.

Cyprus Sees Growth In Business Services But Weakness In Hospitality

Cyprus’ latest figures show a similar divide between expanding business services and weaker hospitality-related activities. According to the Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat), professional, scientific and technical activities recorded the strongest annual growth among the covered sectors in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 3.4%.

Transportation and storage and information and communication both grew by 2.1%, while real estate activities rose by 1.6%. In contrast, accommodation and food services declined by 3.1% year on year, and administrative and support services fell by 2.2%.

First-half results were more favourable for several sectors. Between January and June, professional, scientific and technical activities grew by 3.5%, transportation and storage by 2.8%, real estate by 2.1% and information and communication by 1.3%.

Nevertheless, administrative and support services contracted by 1% over the six-month period, while accommodation and food services declined by 0.7%.

How Cyprus’ Figures Differ From Eurostat’s Data

The Eurostat and Cystat figures measure different aspects of economic activity and are not directly comparable. Eurostat’s services production index tracks changes in the volume of output, whereas Cystat’s Turnover Value Index for Services and Transport measures the value of sales at current prices.

The reporting periods also differ: Eurostat’s figures cover August, while the cited Cypriot data relate to the second quarter and first half of 2026.

Cystat transmits services production data to Eurostat but does not yet publish a separate national production index. Turnover figures therefore remain the main publicly available national indicator for the sector.

Taken together, the data point to continued growth in several of Cyprus’ business-oriented services, alongside persistent pressure on accommodation, food and administrative support activities.

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