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Cyprus Achieves Zero Inflation While EU Faces Rising Price Pressures

Overview Of Inflation Trends

Cyprus recorded a remarkable achievement in September 2025 by maintaining a 0.0% annual inflation rate, positioning it as the EU member state with the lowest inflation according to the latest figures released by Eurostat. This outcome contrasts with a broader European backdrop, where inflationary pressures continue to build.

Euro Area And European Union Dynamics

Across the euro area, annual inflation increased to 2.2% in September from 2.0% in August, up from 1.7% a year earlier. In the wider European Union, the inflation rate ascended to 2.6% in September from 2.4% in August, a rise from 2.1% recorded a year before. These figures underscore a steady upward trajectory in consumer price levels over the past year.

Diverse Economic Landscapes Across Member States

Within the EU, Cyprus stands out with its unchanged rate, followed by France at 1.1% and both Italy and Greece at 1.8%. At the opposite end of the spectrum, Romania, Estonia, Croatia, and Slovakia experienced much higher rates of inflation, with Romania at 8.6%, Estonia at 5.3%, and Croatia and Slovakia both at 4.6%. Such disparities highlight the varied economic conditions across the Union.

State By State Inflation Shifts

Comparative data from August 2025 indicates that annual inflation declined in eight member states, remained stable in four, and increased in fifteen, signaling broad-based upward price pressures that continue to challenge policymakers and businesses alike across the Union.

Components Driving The Inflation Surge

Examining the contributing components, the service sector emerged as the largest driver of inflation, adding 1.49 percentage points to the annual rate in the euro area. This was closely followed by the food, alcohol, and tobacco segments which contributed 0.58 percentage points. Non-energy industrial goods added 0.20 percentage points, while energy prices exerted a slight negative influence of -0.03 percentage points. These contributions reflect the complex interplay of various sectors in shaping overall consumer price dynamics.

Mercedes-Benz Posts Higher Profit Despite China Slowdown

Mercedes-Benz reported stronger-than-expected second-quarter results, lifting its shares on Tuesday despite mounting pressure from Chinese automakers and a weaker outlook for sales and revenue.

The earnings provided a boost for Europe’s auto sector, where manufacturers continue to grapple with tariffs, softer demand and intensifying competition from Chinese rivals. Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz and BMW have all accelerated restructuring efforts in response.

Cost Discipline Lifts Quarterly Profit

Mercedes-Benz shares rose as much as 5.9% following the results before trimming gains to trade 3.5% higher by 1118 GMT. The company reaffirmed its profit margin guidance for its core passenger car business after reporting an adjusted return on sales of 4.0% for the second quarter, above market expectations and within its 3% to 5% target range.

“In an environment where some automakers are ringing alarm bells on their competitive positioning, Mercedes delivered a clear and confident message,” Morningstar analyst Rella Suskin said.

Second-quarter operating profit increased 22% to €1.5 billion ($1.7 billion), despite a 3% decline in revenue. Lower administrative and research and development costs, together with strong performances from the financial services and vans divisions, supported earnings, while the results also included a €131 million gain related to the planned sale of leasing subsidiary Athlon.

China Remains The Key Pressure Point

Despite stronger profitability, Mercedes continues to face a challenging market environment. Sales in China fell 30% during the second quarter, prompting the company to abandon earlier expectations for stable car sales and group revenue. It now expects both to decline slightly from a year earlier.

BMW also lowered its outlook in June following a deeper-than-expected slowdown in China, highlighting the pressure facing Germany’s premium carmakers. At the same time, Mercedes said Chinese manufacturers are increasingly expanding into European markets, although Chief Executive Ola Kaellenius said their focus remains on higher-volume segments rather than the premium market.

“But that is not a reason to sit back and be relaxed,” he said.

Manufacturing Shift Continues

Mercedes is also reshaping its manufacturing footprint. The company said its German factories will undergo a more aggressive push toward leaner production, although it declined to provide further details while talks with labour representatives continue. Production is also being expanded in lower-cost Eastern European locations, including Hungary, where the company is increasing capacity at its Kecskemet plant, as well as in Poland.

Chief Financial Officer Harald Wilhelm said the full-year margin for the passenger car division is expected to come in at the lower end of the company’s guidance range, reflecting a higher share of electric vehicle sales in Europe, which remain more expensive to produce and continue to weigh on profitability.

“We must continue to work flat out to reduce costs so that we can remain competitive on the prices of our products,” Kaellenius said.

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