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Cyprus Achieves Record-Breaking Fiscal Surplus: A Look At The Numbers

Cyprus is closing the year on a high note with impressive fiscal results, according to preliminary data released by the Statistical Service of Cyprus (CYSTAT). From January to November 2024, the country recorded a fiscal surplus of €1,420.8 million, equivalent to 4.2% of GDP. This marks a significant leap from the €709.9 million surplus (2.3% of GDP) achieved during the same period in 2023.

Revenue Growth Fuels Surplus

The fiscal surplus was largely driven by robust revenue growth, which surged by €809.8 million (6.7%), reaching €12,844.8 million in 2024 compared to €12,035 million in 2023.

Breaking down the figures:

  • Taxes on production and imports rose by €255 million (6.2%) to €4,349.6 million, with net VAT revenue climbing €217.2 million (7.8%) to €2,984.6 million.
  • Taxes on income and wealth saw an impressive increase of €425.7 million (16%), totalling €3,082.3 million.
  • Property income jumped by €42 million (45.4%) to €134.6 million.
  • Revenue from goods and services grew by €163.7 million (21.6%) to €920.3 million.
  • Social contributions edged up by €95 million (2.4%) to €3,980.7 million.

On the flip side, current transfers dropped by €122.7 million (29.1%) to €299.1 million, and capital transfers fell by €48.9 million (38.5%) to €78.2 million.

Modest Rise in Expenditures

Government spending increased by a modest €98.9 million (0.9%), totalling €11,424 million in 2024 compared to €11,325.1 million in 2023.

Highlights include:

  • Intermediate consumption grew by €119 million (10.8%) to €1,223.4 million.
  • Compensation of employees rose by €236.3 million (7.7%) to €3,292.4 million.
  • Social benefits climbed €417 million (9.8%) to €4,679.3 million.
  • Interest payments increased by €23.4 million (6.1%) to €407.4 million.

However, certain expenditures saw declines:

  • Subsidies dropped by €8.5 million (5.9%) to €134.5 million.
  • Current transfers fell by €314.4 million (29.6%) to €747.6 million.
  • The capital account decreased by €373.8 million (28.5%) to €939.4 million, with notable reductions in other capital expenditures by €400 million (71.7%).

A Step Forward for Cyprus

These results highlight Cyprus’s continued fiscal discipline and its ability to generate significant revenues amidst global economic challenges. As the government balances spending with revenue growth, the country solidifies its position as a model of economic resilience in the region.

Cyprus Fuel Prices Drop 7.9% In July, Among EU’s Largest Declines

Cyprus Among EU Leaders In Monthly Fuel Price Declines

Cyprus recorded some of the largest monthly fuel price declines in the European Union. Diesel prices fell 7.9% in July, the sharpest monthly decrease in the bloc, followed by Sweden at 7.4% and Ireland at 6.4%.

Petrol prices also declined sharply in Cyprus, with the country recording the second-largest monthly drop after Sweden, where prices fell 11.1%.

Annual Fuel Costs Remain Above 2025 Levels

Despite the monthly decline, fuel remains significantly more expensive than a year earlier. In June 2026, the cost of fuels and lubricants for personal transport in Cyprus was 18.6% higher than in June 2025, placing the country among the EU members with the largest annual increases.

Across the EU, the annual increase slowed from 20.7% in May to 13.7% in June before rising to 16.9% in July. Monthly declines therefore have not yet brought fuel costs back to 2025 levels.

Fuel Costs Continue To Affect Businesses

Lower prices in July reduced some of the pressure on households after months of higher fuel costs. Businesses that rely on road transport remain more exposed to the annual increase, which can affect logistics and operating costs.

Cyprus therefore recorded a sharp monthly decline while still facing one of the larger year-on-year increases in the EU.

Cyprus Ranks Among EU Countries With Lowest Fuel Prices

Weekly data from the European Commission’s Weekly Oil Bulletin showed average prices in Cyprus at €1.56 per litre for 95-octane unleaded petrol and €1.70 for diesel at the beginning of August.

Using data with a reference date of Aug. 17, Cyprus had the fifth-lowest petrol price among the EU’s 27 countries. Diesel prices were also the fifth-lowest in the bloc.

The July decline has reduced fuel prices in Cyprus, but costs remain above their levels a year earlier.

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