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Cypriots Identify Key Challenges For the EU: Migration, Cost of Living, And Security

A recent Eurobarometer survey highlights that Cypriots perceive irregular migration, the cost of living, and security issues as the primary challenges facing the European Union.

Key Findings

  • Irregular Migration: 64% of Cypriots see this as the top challenge, significantly higher than the EU average of 41%.
  • Cost of Living: 48% of Cypriots are concerned about this issue, compared to 32% across the EU.
  • Security and Terrorism: 35% of Cypriots identify this as a major concern, slightly above the EU average of 29%.

Other Concerns

  • War in Ukraine: Viewed as a significant issue by 28% of Cypriots, lower than the 50% EU average.
  • Environmental Issues and Climate Change: Also cited by 28% of Cypriots, compared to 35% in the EU.

Priorities for the EU

  • Irregular Migration: 50% of Cypriots believe this should be the EU’s top priority.
  • Security and Defence: 32% see this as crucial.
  • Environment and Climate Change: 30% prioritise this area.
  • War in Ukraine: Only 12% of Cypriots view this as a top priority for the EU, reflecting a lower concern compared to other issues.

Optimism about the EU

  • Future of the EU: 59% of Cypriots are optimistic, aligning closely with the EU average of 58%.
  • Security Concerns: 73% of Cypriots worry about the EU’s security over the next five years.
  • Economic Outlook: Only 36% of Cypriots are confident in the EU’s economic future, compared to 50% across the EU.
  • Strength of Democracy: 53% of Cypriots are confident in the EU’s democratic strength, slightly below the EU average of 55%.

The survey reflects Cypriots’ heightened concerns about migration, economic stability, and security. Addressing these issues will be crucial for the EU to maintain the confidence and support of its member states’ citizens.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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