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Cypriots Embrace A Cashless Future

As the global economy evolves, Cyprus is witnessing a significant transformation in its payment landscape. Recent data from the Central Bank of Cyprus reveals a marked increase in the use of non-cash payment methods, with Cypriots increasingly favouring cards over cash. In the second half of 2023, the volume of non-cash transactions surged by 15% compared to the previous year, outpacing the growth rate seen across the broader Eurozone.

This shift underscores a broader trend towards digitalisation in financial transactions, reflecting not only consumer convenience but also the growing trust in electronic payment systems. Card payments, in particular, have become the dominant mode of transaction in Cyprus, accounting for 73% of all non-cash transactions, a figure significantly higher than the Eurozone average of 56%. This indicates a cultural shift towards embracing technology-driven financial solutions.

The implications of this shift are profound. For businesses, the rise in card payments opens up new avenues for efficiency and customer engagement. With the increasing use of contactless payments and the proliferation of payment cards—now averaging two per citizen—businesses must adapt to this digital-first approach or risk falling behind.

Moreover, the decline in cheque usage, which fell by 12% in volume, highlights the fading relevance of traditional payment methods. This transition is not just a change in consumer behaviour but a signal of the broader move towards a cashless society.

For financial institutions, this trend represents both an opportunity and a challenge. While the increase in electronic payments can drive down operational costs and increase transaction efficiency, it also necessitates robust cybersecurity measures to protect against potential fraud and cyber threats.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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