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Cypriot Passport Ranks 13th Globally for Travel Freedom

The Cypriot passport has achieved an impressive 13th position in the global ranking for travel freedom, according to the latest report by Henley & Partners, an esteemed firm specialising in global citizenship and residence advisory. This notable ranking reflects the strength and versatility of the Cypriot passport, granting its holders extensive travel privileges worldwide.

The Henley Passport Index, which assesses the travel access provided by different nations’ passports, has placed Cyprus in this prestigious position based on the number of destinations its citizens can visit without a prior visa. As of the latest update, Cypriot passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 178 countries and territories, underscoring the significant mobility and convenience afforded by Cypriot citizenship.

This achievement is a testament to Cyprus’s robust diplomatic relationships and its standing within the international community. The country’s EU membership plays a pivotal role in this high ranking, facilitating visa-free travel across the Schengen Area and numerous other countries. Additionally, Cyprus’s bilateral agreements and participation in various international organisations further enhance its passport’s global reach.

The high ranking of the Cypriot passport is particularly advantageous for business professionals, frequent travellers, and those seeking international opportunities. It enables seamless travel for business, tourism, and personal purposes, reducing the administrative burden and costs associated with visa applications. This ease of travel is a significant asset for Cypriots, fostering greater global mobility and connectivity.

Moreover, the strength of the Cypriot passport contributes positively to the country’s attractiveness as a destination for foreign investors and expatriates. The ability to travel freely to a wide array of countries is a compelling factor for individuals considering Cyprus as a base for business or residence. This aspect enhances the island’s reputation as a favourable location for international business operations and high-net-worth individuals seeking global mobility.

The rise of the Cypriot passport in the Henley Passport Index also reflects the ongoing efforts by the Cypriot government to bolster its international ties and enhance the nation’s global standing. Diplomatic initiatives, economic agreements, and collaborative efforts with other countries have played a crucial role in expanding the travel freedoms enjoyed by Cypriot citizens.

In addition to the practical benefits, the ranking is a source of national pride, highlighting Cyprus’s successful navigation of global diplomatic and economic landscapes. It underscores the island’s commitment to maintaining strong international relations and ensuring that its citizens can enjoy the benefits of extensive travel access.

Despite its high ranking, the Cypriot government continues to work towards further enhancing the passport’s strength. Ongoing negotiations and efforts to establish new visa-waiver agreements aim to expand the list of accessible destinations, ensuring that Cypriot passport holders can enjoy even greater travel freedoms in the future.

Foreign-Controlled Firms In Cyprus Punch Above Their Weight With More Than 40,000 Jobs

Foreign-controlled enterprises may represent only a modest slice of Cyprus’ business landscape, but their economic footprint is anything but small. In 2024, these firms accounted for 10% of employment in the country and generated €4.76 billion in value added, according to Eurostat.

A Small Group With Outsized Economic Impact

Eurostat’s data show that 681 foreign-controlled enterprises were operating in Cyprus across industry, construction and market services last year, employing 40,187 people. Together, they produced €4.76 billion in value added, underscoring the importance of internationally owned businesses to the Cypriot economy.

That contribution is notable precisely because of the limited number of companies involved. In structural terms, foreign-controlled firms remain a small part of the market. In economic terms, they are major employers and significant value creators.

How Cyprus Compares Across The European Union

Across the European Union, 364,308 foreign-controlled enterprises employed 25.64 million people in 2024 and generated €2.68 trillion in value added. Although they made up just 1% of all market producer enterprises, they accounted for 16% of employment and 24% of total value added.

Most of these firms were controlled by institutional units from other EU countries, which made up 59% of the total. The remaining 41% were controlled from outside the bloc.

Cyprus sits near the middle of the pack on employment share. Foreign-controlled enterprises accounted for 10% of jobs in the country, the same as Italy and above Greece, where the figure stood at 8%.

Where Foreign Ownership Matters Most

Luxembourg recorded the highest share of foreign-controlled enterprises among EU member states, with such companies making up 28% of all enterprises. Estonia followed at 12%. In every other member state, the share was 5% or less, ranging from 0.3% in Poland and Italy to 5% in Croatia.

The contribution of foreign-controlled businesses to national output also varied sharply across the bloc. Ireland led with foreign-controlled enterprises responsible for 72% of value added, followed by Luxembourg at 62% and Slovakia at 50%.

At the lower end, foreign-controlled enterprises accounted for 15% of value added in France and 18% in both Italy and Germany.

Cyprus Versus Greece

Cyprus’ 681 foreign-controlled enterprises generated €4.76 billion in value added, according to Eurostat’s table covering industry, construction and market services. By comparison, Greece had 4,548 foreign-controlled enterprises employing 281,558 people and generating €22.31 billion in value added.

The contrast illustrates a broader pattern across Europe: foreign-controlled firms often represent a small share of the total business population, yet their role in jobs, investment and economic output is disproportionate to their numbers.

The Broader Policy Lesson

For policymakers, the data reinforce a familiar but important point. Economies that attract and retain foreign-controlled firms gain more than corporate presence alone; they secure employment, capital deployment and productivity gains that can ripple through the wider business ecosystem.

In Cyprus, that dynamic is especially clear. Fewer than 700 foreign-controlled enterprises employ more than 40,000 people and contribute billions to the economy, showing how global capital can shape a small open economy far beyond its numerical footprint.

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