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Cypriot Bonds Held By The Eurosystem Decline To €6.38 Billion

The European Central Bank’s ongoing efforts to deleverage its balance sheet have led to a significant reduction in the value of Cypriot sovereign bonds held by the Eurosystem. As of mid-August 2024, these bonds, which are part of the Public Sector Purchases Programme (PSPP) and the Pandemic Emergency Purchases Programme (PEPP), have declined to €6.38 billion, representing 28% of Cyprus’ public debt. This reduction aligns with the ECB’s broader strategy to curb inflation by reducing market liquidity, including ending reinvestments in its Asset Purchase Programme (APP).

The Eurosystem’s bond holdings in Cyprus are split between two key programmes: the Public Sector Purchases Programme (PSPP) and the Pandemic Emergency Purchases Programme (PEPP). The PSPP portfolio has seen a reduction to €3.99 billion, driven by the redemption of maturing bonds worth €304 million. This portfolio’s weighted average maturity now stands at 7.62 years. Meanwhile, the value of Cypriot bonds held under the PEPP has also declined to €2.39 billion, with cumulative net purchases dropping by €76 million in July alone.

The ECB’s approach is part of its restrictive monetary policy cycle, aimed at curbing inflation across the Eurozone. In a decisive move in August 2023, the ECB announced the discontinuation of reinvestments under the wider Asset Purchase Programme (APP), of which the PSPP is a part, from July 2023 onwards. This decision is a clear signal of the ECB’s intent to reduce liquidity in the market, a strategy that complements its broader efforts to tighten monetary conditions and manage inflationary pressures.

The implications of this policy for Cyprus are significant. With Cypriot bonds held by the Eurosystem now accounting for 28% of the country’s public debt, the reduction in ECB support could exert upward pressure on Cyprus’s borrowing costs. This scenario may necessitate more robust fiscal policies from the Cypriot government to maintain financial stability.

Looking ahead, the ECB has outlined its plans to continue reducing the PEPP portfolio by €7.5 billion per month on average during the second half of 2024, with a complete discontinuation of reinvestments by the end of the year. This signals a continued tightening of monetary policy that will likely impact not just Cyprus but all Eurozone economies.

Cyprus Showcases Its Business Advantages At 2024 London Event

Cyprus seized the opportunity to present itself as a premier destination for high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) at the ‘Non-Doms: The Cyprus Private Client Offering Gathering 2024,’ held at the iconic London Stock Exchange. The event attracted over 150 participants, including professionals from the UK and experts from Cyprus, all gathering to explore Cyprus’ business advantages.

The gathering aimed to strengthen ties between the international investment community and Cyprus, highlighting the island’s competitive tax regime and wealth management opportunities. The central focus was Cyprus’ strategic appeal for non-domiciled residents, particularly as changes to the UK’s tax framework prompted many HNWIs to reconsider their tax and residency options.

A Shift in Global Tax Dynamics

With the UK government’s decision to abolish its long-standing non-dom tax regime, Cyprus stands poised to become an attractive alternative. The UK’s new residence-based system, set to take effect in April 2025, could direct more wealthy individuals and businesses toward jurisdictions like Cyprus, known for its fiscal benefits and strategic location in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Marios Tannousis, CEO of Invest Cyprus, and George Pantelis, former Director General of the Finance Ministry, addressed how Cyprus is uniquely positioned to capitalize on this shift. Their presentations underscored the island’s stability, tax benefits, and favorable environment for both personal wealth and corporate operations.

Key Highlights from the Conference

One of the highlights of the event was the panel discussion titled “Cyprus: A Destination of Choice for HNWIs, Their Families, Companies, and Employees.” Experts like Christos Neokleous, Consultant at Tsirides Law, outlined the simplicity of doing business in Cyprus, emphasizing the ease of setting up companies and understanding the regulatory environment.

Andreas Andronicou, Partner at PwC Cyprus, discussed the significant tax advantages for both individuals and corporations looking to operate from Cyprus, especially within the European and global markets. The country’s legal framework, based on the English Common Law system, was another focus, with Melina Dionysiou, Director/Head of Corporate at Totalserve, explaining its business-friendly aspects.

A Strategic Business Environment

Cyprus’ status as an international business hub is further reinforced by its competitive tax rates, skilled workforce, and advantageous legal system. These factors, combined with its prime location, make it an ideal choice for companies seeking to expand into new markets. Moreover, the conference highlighted the island’s growing appeal to foreign investors and companies, with opportunities ranging from tax-efficient corporate structures to residency-by-investment programs.

As the world moves toward greater tax competitiveness, Cyprus is keen to attract international clients seeking efficiency and flexibility. This year’s event comes at a crucial moment, as the UK’s changes to its non-dom tax regime create new openings for Cyprus to solidify its position as a leading destination for wealthy individuals and businesses.

Global Appeal for High Net-Worth Individuals

Cyprus’ tax benefits, wealth protection solutions, and modern legal structures were the focal points of the final panel, which also explored investment opportunities on the island. Experts such as Sara Eojourian, Head of Wealth Management at Athlos Capital, discussed the array of investment solutions that Cyprus offers, particularly for HNWIs. These services not only provide personalized wealth management but also come at competitive costs, making them an attractive option for international investors.

Conclusion: Cyprus, an Attractive Option for International Clients

In conclusion, Cyprus is increasingly recognized as a top destination for both high-net-worth individuals and international businesses. Thanks to its competitive tax system, business-friendly legal environment, and strategic location, Cyprus is solidifying its status as a prime hub for foreign investment. As global tax policies continue to evolve, Cyprus remains well-positioned to provide attractive opportunities for clients and businesses seeking stability, efficiency, and significant fiscal benefits.

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