Cyprus’ Primary Sector Development Strategy (2024–2029) is expected to generate significant economic benefits for the agricultural sector, according to a study by the Centre for Economic Research at the University of Cyprus. The study estimates that an investment budget of €106.2 million will generate €138.6 million in economic output, contribute €70.8 million to GDP and create approximately 1,370 jobs.
Agriculture Driving Economic Growth
According to the study, every €1 million invested through the strategy is expected to generate €1.30 million in economic output, contribute €0.67 million to GDP and create 13 jobs. Researchers noted that the impact extends beyond agriculture, supporting activity in sectors including construction, manufacturing, financial services, research and technical services.
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Steady Progress And Future Goals
Two years after the strategy’s launch, implementation is underway across most planned initiatives. Of the 11 projects included in the programme, with a total value of €109.3 million, two have been completed, seven are under implementation, and the remaining two are scheduled for completion by 2029.
Adapting To Climate Change
Cyprus faces significant challenges linked to climate change and water scarcity. As part of efforts to strengthen the sector’s resilience, the Cabinet commissioned a study examining the potential impact of climate change on agriculture. Estimates suggest that, without adaptation measures, agricultural production losses could range between 15% and 30% by 2050, equivalent to annual losses of between €97 million and €194 million.
In May 2026, the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment and the Centre for Economic Research at the University of Cyprus launched a nine-month study titled “Climate Change And The Agricultural Sector In Cyprus: Impact Assessment And Adaptive Measures.” The project will examine production costs, crop adaptation options and measures aimed at improving the resilience and competitiveness of Cypriot agriculture.
National Strategy For Food Security
Understanding that food security is fundamental to social stability, the Ministry is set to unveil a Decadal National Action Plan for Food Security by 2026. This comprehensive plan will establish clear food security indicators, forecast the need for production resources, and propose policy measures that simultaneously maintain competitiveness on the global stage while securing national self-sufficiency.
Industry Leadership And The Vision For A Modern Agri-Economy
Maria Panagiotou, Cyprus’ Minister of Agriculture, emphasizes that the modernization of the primary sector is a top governmental priority and a key lever for sustainable rural development and overall economic growth. She stated:
“Each €1 million invested in our agricultural sector returns €1.30 million to the economy and creates 13 quality jobs. The multiplier effects of our investments are not confined to agriculture alone but extend into construction, manufacturing, services, and research. Supporting our farmers is, in essence, supporting the entire Cypriot society.”
In addition to enhancing domestic agricultural output, the government is proactively safeguarding the nation against potential disruptions in global supply chains. By 2026, the Ministry will finalize its comprehensive Decadal National Action Plan for Food Security, ensuring that Cyprus remains both self-reliant and competitive in international markets.
With a blend of economic prudence and long-term environmental and social goals, Cyprus’ Primary Sector Development Strategy stands as a transformative blueprint. Upon the successful completion of these projects by 2026 and the full strategy rollout by 2029, the agricultural sector will evolve into a modern, resilient, and climate-adapted engine of national growth.
