Breaking news

Cow farmers raise halloumi production issues with the EU

Cyprus’ Cow Farmers’ Coordination Committee and the Deputy Head of the EU Delegation in Cyprus, Nikolaos Isaris discussed during a meeting they had in Nicosia critical issues surrounding the production of halloumi cheese and the conditions imposed by European Regulation 591/2021, which registers halloumi as a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).

According to the Regulation, the production of halloumi must be carried out under the same standards and conditions throughout Cyprus, regardless of the market destination. However, the farmers pointed out that the cheese produced in the Turkish-occupied territories of the island and bearing the name “Halloumi” does not abide by the PDO specifications, and therefore cannot bear the official name “Halloumi – Hellim”.

During the meeting, the European Union’s position that the production of halloumi can be a bridge of cooperation between the two sides of Cyprus, helping to build a climate of mutual trust, was underlined. Therefore, it was proposed to find a common formula for the production of the product by both communities, and the EU’s assistance in this direction was requested.

The producers are asking the EU and the Republic of Cyprus for equal treatment of the dairy sector both in the government-controlled and occupied areas of the island, pointing out that the same conditions and criteria for the production of halloumi should be applied on both sides until a final solution is found and the reunification of the island is achieved.

At present, they say, there is unequal treatment between producers in the government-controlled and occupied areas. While producers in the occupied territories can trade halloumi without restrictions on the use of goat and sheep’s milk in third countries, producers in the government-controlled areas are subject to strict adherence to quotas on the milk mix and PDO specifications, regardless of the destination of the product. This, they argue, increases production costs and creates conditions of unfair competition.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

Aretilaw firm
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
eCredo
Uol

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter