Comprehensive Guide To 2026 Tax Reform And Income Tax Deductions

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

January 12, 2026

The Tax Directorate has unveiled a comprehensive guide detailing the 2026 Tax Reform, income tax provisions, and entitlements to tax deductions. Published on Friday, the guide is available on the official website of the Tax Directorate under a dedicated section for Tax Reform 2026. Access the information directly via the Tax Reform 2026 page on the Ministry of Finance website at www.mof.gov.cy/tax.

Key Elements Of The Guide

The publication offers detailed insights and resources, including:

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An editable PDF version of the Tax Deductions Claim Form (Τ.Φ.59) for the 2026 fiscal year;
An explanatory manual outlining the application of the tax reform for individual taxpayers residing in Cyprus starting from 2026;
A section featuring Frequently Asked Questions and corresponding answers, with updates to be provided as needed;
Practical examples demonstrating the application of the tax reform for individual taxpayers, with additional scenarios to be added over time.

Expert Insight And Upcoming Tools

Tax Officer Sotiris Markidis, in an interview with the publication “F,” underscored the guide’s role in helping taxpayers navigate the new legal framework set to take effect on January 1. Mr. Markidis also announced the imminent launch of an Income Tax Calculation Tool. This innovative tool will allow users to enter their income across various categories as well as applicable deductions (including allowances and exemptions). Based on one’s personal status—whether single, part of a family, or a single-parent household—the tool will display the income tax amounts before and after the reform, clearly highlighting the tax benefits inherited from the new structure.

Action Required From Employers

Markidis advised employers, particularly those whose employees are impacted by the revised tax policies and new personal deductions, to review the manual, FAQs, and provided examples carefully. He recommended that they complete the Tax Deductions Claim Form (Τ.Φ.59) for the 2026 fiscal year at the earliest opportunity and deliver it to their employers to ensure the prompt implementation of the updated income tax withholding parameters.

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Copyright Law Struggles To Keep Up With AI Training

by News Editor

August 24, 2026

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

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Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.

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