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Companies lose over 5% of their revenue annually to fraud

Companies lose more than 5 per cent of their revenue each year to fraud, according to data from an international study by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), presented by Chrystalla Kazara, vice president and director of training for the organization’s Cyprus office.

KEY FACTS

  • The study examined 1,921 real-life cases of job fraud from 138 countries.
  • Kazara pointed out that the losses of companies from fraud annually amount to more than 3.1 billion dollars.
  • She added that fraud cases are divided into three categories – embezzlement, corruption and misuse of financial statements. Embezzlement was the most common category, accounting for 89 % of cases in the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners survey, Kazara explained.
  • According to her, during the coronavirus pandemic, there was a serious increase in losses from fraud by 24 %, with the biggest jump being marked by cases of corruption – 33 %, and in second place was fraud with financial statements. According to her, this is due to the compromise of the companies’ internal control systems.

TANGENT

Kazara pointed out that specifically for Eastern Europe, the most serious problems are due to corruption, which refers to 71 % of the cases in the study by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.

The study also indicates that more than half of the frauds are due to company employees. Kazara emphasized that if employees were trained in how to act on fraud, it would prevent a large number of cases.

Limassol Port Electrification Awaits Grid Connection And EU Funding

Plans to equip Limassol port with shore-side electricity are advancing at the technical level, but unresolved administrative procedures, a pending grid connection and the need to secure European funding continue to delay implementation.

The proposed shore-power system, also known as cold ironing, would allow vessels to connect to electricity while berthed, reducing reliance on onboard engines and cutting emissions and noise in the surrounding area.

Technical Studies Near Completion

Transport Minister Evi Tsolaki said work is progressing through the EU-backed DecarbonLim programme, which is preparing the technical assessment and feasibility study required before construction can begin. The ministry is seeking regular updates from the Cyprus Ports Authority on the studies’ completion timetable.

The initiative also involves Frederick University, Eurogate Container Terminal Limassol, DP World Limassol, the Electricity Authority of Cyprus, the Cyprus Transmission System Operator and Limassol Municipality.

Grid Connection Remains A Key Hurdle

Despite progress on the studies, construction cannot proceed until the project secures a connection to the national transmission network.

Tsolaki said the ministry has requested land from the Department of Lands and Surveys for an electricity substation. Once the site is allocated, the relevant applications can be submitted to the Cyprus Transmission System Operator to advance the grid-connection process.

Until these steps are completed, the project will remain in the preparatory phase, even if the technical studies are finalised.

European Funding Adds Urgency

The feasibility work under DecarbonLim will support an application for construction financing, Tsolaki said. A competitive European funding call is currently open, and the ministry intends to submit an application within the required timeframe.

The funding window has raised concerns in parliament. MP Fotini Tsiridou warned that further delays could undermine Cyprus’ chances of securing EU support, noting that similar port electrification projects elsewhere in the bloc have already received funding.

Speaking to Entrepreneurial Limassol, published by the Limassol Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Tsiridou said she had observed some progress but had yet to receive a formal response to her parliamentary question.

Environmental And Commercial Benefits

Tsiridou argued that shore-side electricity would deliver benefits beyond emissions reductions, including less noise and air pollution for residents near the port.

“Our port should not be disconnected from the rest of the city,” she said, describing shore-power infrastructure as both a necessity and a European obligation.

Across Europe, port electrification is increasingly linked to environmental performance and competitiveness. By allowing compatible vessels to switch off auxiliary engines while docked, shore-power systems can reduce local emissions and noise while supporting wider decarbonisation goals.

Construction Timetable Still Unclear

The Cyprus Ports Authority signed a contract with DBA S.p.A. in July 2025 for a comprehensive study of the system’s technical, economic and environmental requirements. The work was intended to establish the basis for installation and identify any necessary port infrastructure upgrades.

More than a year later, key steps concerning land allocation, grid connection and financing remain unresolved. No timetable has been announced for completing these procedures or submitting the final funding application.

Limassol’s shore-power project therefore remains between planning and implementation. Its next milestones are securing the substation site, progressing the transmission-network application and obtaining construction financing. Until these are in place, the port’s transition to shore-side electricity cannot move into the construction phase.

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