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China’s Bold Economic Stimulus Measures: An In-Depth Review

In a strategic move, Chinese authorities have unveiled a suite of fiscal strategies aimed at boosting domestic consumption and economic progress while mitigating the ongoing impact of trade tensions with the U.S. Beijing has set an ambitious GDP growth target of 5% for the year and declared a record budget deficit.

Key Points

  • Target for economic growth: 5% in 2025.
  • Projected budget deficit rise to 4% of GDP, the highest since 2010.
  • Issuance of special treasury bonds worth 1.3 trillion yuan ($178.9 billion) and 500 billion yuan for state banks.
  • Local authorities to receive 4.4 trillion yuan through targeted bonds.
  • 300 billion yuan dedicated to expanded subsidies for electric vehicles and household goods.
  • Aim to maintain urban unemployment at 5.5% and create over 12 million urban jobs.
  • Increased defense spending amid geopolitical challenges.

Impact Highlight

Addressing tepid domestic demand, the government has adjusted its consumer inflation goal from 3% to around 2%, the lowest in over twenty years. This new inflation ceiling aims to foster business investments and enhance consumer income. Four major tasks include bolstering fiscal support, boosting consumption, regulating to prevent price wars, and stabilizing real estate prices.

Microsoft Bets Big On South Africa With $297M AI And Cloud Investment

Microsoft is doubling down on its commitment to South Africa, pledging an additional 5.4 billion rand ($297 million) by 2027 to expand its cloud and AI infrastructure in the country.

The announcement, made by Vice Chairman Brad Smith in Johannesburg, comes ahead of a key South African investment conference and adds to the 20.4 billion rand Microsoft has already poured into Africa’s most industrialized economy.

Driving Growth Through AI And Talent

Beyond boosting infrastructure, Microsoft is making a play for South Africa’s digital future. Over the next year, the tech giant will fund certification exams for 50,000 young people, equipping them with in-demand digital skills to fuel economic growth and innovation.

South Africa has struggled with sluggish economic expansion—averaging under 1% growth annually for more than a decade—and is actively courting private-sector investment to accelerate momentum.

Big Tech’s Race For Africa

Microsoft was an early mover in South Africa’s cloud computing race, launching data centers in Johannesburg and Cape Town long before Amazon and Google entered the market. The company is now ramping up capacity with a new facility in Centurion, Gauteng, while also spearheading a $1 billion geothermal-powered data center in Kenya.

President Cyril Ramaphosa welcomed the move, calling Microsoft’s investment a vote of confidence in South Africa’s economic potential. “This company really has an African heart,” he said, underscoring the country’s efforts to position itself as a prime destination for global tech investment.

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