Breaking news

China Amplifies Tariffs On U.S. Goods To 125% In Strategic Response

In a significant geopolitical move, China has announced a dramatic increase in tariffs on imported goods from the United States, pushing rates to 125%. This development is seen as a strategic countermeasure to the U.S.’s imposed 145% tariffs on Chinese exports, further entrenching the ongoing trade battle between these two global powerhouses.

Key Insights

  • The jump in tariffs represents a 40% escalation from China’s previous rates and underscores the intensifying trade tensions between the nations.
  • China’s Ministry of Commerce has declared this decision as definitive, hinting that there would be no further retaliations even if the U.S. escalates its tariff policies again.
  • The Chinese government claims U.S. tariffs are exorbitantly high, violating international norms and economic principles.
  • This announcement coincided with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s remarks during a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanche in Beijing, where he emphasized that no one emerges victorious in a tariff war.
  • President Xi has also urged the European Union to support China against what he describes as U.S. ‘bullying’.

Market Reaction

The announcement negatively affected European stock markets, with key indices dipping. The UK’s FTSE 100 fell by 0.47%, France’s CAC 40 decreased by 0.92%, and Germany’s Dax tumbled by 1.53%. These declines suggest investor pessimism, expecting diminished corporate profits across the board.

Bank Of England Holds Rates At 3.75% In Split Vote As Inflation Risks Rise

The Bank of England kept its benchmark interest rate at 3.75% on Thursday, but the decision was not unanimous. In a 6-3 vote, the Monetary Policy Committee kept rates unchanged, while three members backed a 25-basis-point increase to 4%. Renewed energy price pressures have added to concerns that inflation could remain elevated.

Inflation Pressures Remain

Policymakers said inflation “is likely to rise further over coming quarters,” citing higher and more volatile crude oil and refined energy prices since the conflict began.

So far, there has been “little evidence” of significant second-round effects, such as broader wage and price increases. Inflation risks, however, are now “tilted to the upside” and have increased since the July Monetary Policy Report.

Energy Prices Add To Inflation Risks

Brent crude has risen 36% since July, reaching $106 a barrel on Sept. 14, while UK wholesale gas prices increased 78% to 207 pence per therm.

Higher energy costs can feed into transport, production and household expenses, raising costs across supply chains. Refinery pressures have also pushed crack spreads, the difference between refined fuel and crude prices, well above pre-conflict levels.

Economy Shows Resilience

Despite the inflation risks, UK economic activity has held up slightly better than the Bank expected. A softer labor market and higher borrowing costs are expected to help reduce inflation over time.

Previous monetary tightening is still working through the economy, according to policymakers. So far, the latest energy shock has not produced clear evidence of a broader wage-price spiral.

Major Central Banks Take Different Paths

The decision comes during a busy period for global monetary policy. The Federal Reserve raised rates Wednesday to 3.75%-4% in its first increase since 2023, while the European Central Bank recently lifted its deposit rate to 2.5%.

The Bank of Japan is due to announce its decision Friday, with markets expecting a rate increase. Thursday’s split vote shows that pressure for tighter policy remains within the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee.

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