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CBC publishes credit institutions’ interest rates for July 2024

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest report on the interest rates offered by credit institutions across the country for July 2024, shedding light on the economic landscape in a period marked by evolving global financial conditions. With interest rates playing a critical role in shaping the borrowing and investment behaviour of businesses and individuals, these figures offer valuable insights into the health of the Cypriot economy.

According to the CBC’s data, interest rates on deposits remained relatively stable compared to previous months. The interest rate for new deposits with a maturity of up to one year held at an average of 0.82%, while overnight deposits for households saw a marginal decline, reaching 0.04%. This slight decrease in overnight deposit rates reflects the broader market’s conservative approach to short-term liquidity, a common trend as economic uncertainty continues to weigh on the eurozone.

For businesses, the rates on overnight deposits remained flat, standing at 0.00%, underscoring the low-yield environment that has persisted for much of the year. This pattern aligns with European Central Bank (ECB) policies, which have kept interest rates subdued to manage inflationary pressures while stimulating investment. As a result, businesses and investors are navigating a challenging environment where low interest rates offer limited returns on traditional savings, potentially pushing them toward riskier, higher-yield investments.

On the lending side, the CBC’s report highlights a slight increase in interest rates for new loans. The interest rate for loans to households for consumer credit increased to 5.80%, up from the previous month’s figure of 5.69%. Meanwhile, loans for house purchases were offered at an average rate of 4.34%, a modest rise compared to June. This uptick, while not dramatic, signals potential concerns around inflationary trends and the cost of borrowing for households.

For businesses, the lending environment remained dynamic, with rates for loans up to €1 million rising to 5.74%. This upward movement reflects broader economic shifts, as businesses face higher borrowing costs in the wake of inflation and tightening global financial conditions.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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