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CBC publishes credit institutions’ interest rates for July 2024

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest report on the interest rates offered by credit institutions across the country for July 2024, shedding light on the economic landscape in a period marked by evolving global financial conditions. With interest rates playing a critical role in shaping the borrowing and investment behaviour of businesses and individuals, these figures offer valuable insights into the health of the Cypriot economy.

According to the CBC’s data, interest rates on deposits remained relatively stable compared to previous months. The interest rate for new deposits with a maturity of up to one year held at an average of 0.82%, while overnight deposits for households saw a marginal decline, reaching 0.04%. This slight decrease in overnight deposit rates reflects the broader market’s conservative approach to short-term liquidity, a common trend as economic uncertainty continues to weigh on the eurozone.

For businesses, the rates on overnight deposits remained flat, standing at 0.00%, underscoring the low-yield environment that has persisted for much of the year. This pattern aligns with European Central Bank (ECB) policies, which have kept interest rates subdued to manage inflationary pressures while stimulating investment. As a result, businesses and investors are navigating a challenging environment where low interest rates offer limited returns on traditional savings, potentially pushing them toward riskier, higher-yield investments.

On the lending side, the CBC’s report highlights a slight increase in interest rates for new loans. The interest rate for loans to households for consumer credit increased to 5.80%, up from the previous month’s figure of 5.69%. Meanwhile, loans for house purchases were offered at an average rate of 4.34%, a modest rise compared to June. This uptick, while not dramatic, signals potential concerns around inflationary trends and the cost of borrowing for households.

For businesses, the lending environment remained dynamic, with rates for loans up to €1 million rising to 5.74%. This upward movement reflects broader economic shifts, as businesses face higher borrowing costs in the wake of inflation and tightening global financial conditions.

EU Farm Output Prices Decline For The First Time In Nine Months

EU Market Adjustments Signal New Price Trends

Agricultural output prices across the European Union declined in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a shift after several quarters of increases. Data from Eurostat shows that farm gate prices fell by 1.9% compared with the same period in 2024.

Crisis of Declining Prices In Select Markets

Cyprus recorded one of the more notable decreases in agricultural input costs among EU member states, with prices falling by 2.6% compared with Q4 2024. The reduction eased cost pressures for the local agricultural sector following periods of higher prices earlier in 2025. Across the EU, prices for goods and services consumed in agriculture remained relatively stable. Non-investment inputs such as energy, fertilisers and feedingstuffs showed limited overall changes during the quarter.

Country-Specific Divergence In Price Movements

Eurostat data highlights considerable variation across member states. Fifteen EU countries recorded declines in agricultural output prices. Belgium registered the largest decrease at 12.9%, followed by Lithuania (8.2%) and Germany (6.0%). At the same time, twelve countries reported increases in output prices. Ireland recorded the strongest rise at 6.8%, followed by Slovenia (5.6%) and Malta (4.2%).

Stability In Agricultural Inputs Amid Commodity Shifts

Agricultural input prices also showed mixed developments. Eleven member states recorded declines, including Cyprus (2.6%), Belgium (2.1%) and Sweden (2.0%). Other countries experienced moderate increases, including Lithuania (4.2%), Ireland (3.3%) and Romania (2.5%). Among major agricultural commodities, milk prices declined by 4.1% while cereal prices fell by 8.9% across the EU. In contrast, fertilisers and soil improvers increased by 7.9%, reflecting continued volatility in input markets.

Outlook For EU Agriculture

The latest Eurostat data points to uneven price developments across the EU agricultural sector. While input prices remained broadly stable in many markets, movements in output prices varied significantly between member states. These trends highlight the need for farmers and policymakers to adapt to shifting commodity prices and changing cost structures across the European agricultural market.

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