Card payments have solidified their position as the preferred method of cashless transactions in Cyprus, significantly surpassing the euro area average, according to the latest data from the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC). The bank’s Payment Statistics report for the first half of 2024 underscores the growing reliance on payment cards for everyday transactions across the island.

Cyprus Leads In Card Payment Adoption

In terms of transaction volume, card payments accounted for an impressive 73% of non-cash payments in Cyprus, compared to the 56% average in the euro area. This widespread adoption highlights the country’s shift toward digital payments, making it the most commonly used payment method.

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However, when measured by transaction value, credit transfers dominated, representing 81% of the total non-cash payment value in Cyprus. Cheques followed in second place, accounting for 8% of transaction value, reaffirming their continued relevance in high-value financial transactions.

Spending Trends: Small Purchases On Cards, Big Transactions Via Transfers

While card payments were the most frequently used method, their average transaction value stood at €62, reflecting their role in everyday purchases. In contrast, credit transfers averaged €4,038 per transaction, while cheques had an average value of €3,498—notably, more than three times higher than the euro area’s average of €1,129.

Interestingly, Cypriots demonstrated a strong preference for making high-value card transactions remotely, rather than in-store. The average value per online card payment using Cyprus-issued cards reached €119, one of the highest figures in the euro area.

Contactless Payments And Financial Services Expansion

Cyprus has also embraced contactless technology at an accelerated pace. Over 75% of ATMs in the country now support contactless withdrawals, significantly ahead of the 30% average across the euro area. This adoption reflects a broader shift towards seamless, digital-first payment experiences.

Meanwhile, the number of licensed payment and electronic money institutions in Cyprus continues to rise, reaching 38 as of mid-2024. This upward trend positions Cyprus among the euro area’s leaders in financial services density per capita, reinforcing its role as a regional hub for fintech and digital payments.

With card payments continuing to gain traction and a robust financial services ecosystem in place, Cyprus is poised to maintain its leadership in digital payments and cashless transactions well into the future.

Fitch Ratings has affirmed Saudi Arabia’s credit rating at A+ with a stable outlook, attributing this to the Kingdom’s strong fiscal and external balance sheets.

Saudi Arabia’s Credit Rating

Fitch highlighted Saudi Arabia’s robust government debt/GDP ratio and sovereign net foreign assets (SNFA), which are significantly stronger than the ‘A’ and ‘AA’ medians. The agency also emphasized Saudi Arabia’s fiscal buffers, including deposits and other public-sector assets.

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While acknowledging improvements in oil dependence, governance indicators, and vulnerability to geopolitical risks, Fitch noted these remain relative weaknesses. The agency also praised the wide-reaching social and economic reforms under Vision 2030, which are helping diversify the Kingdom’s economy.

Fitch forecasts that Saudi Arabia’s SNFA will reach 63.7% of GDP in 2024-2025, well above the ‘A’ median of 8.7%. The agency noted that fiscal reforms aimed at reducing oil price volatility’s impact could further enhance the Kingdom’s rating. Fitch also expects strong growth in non-oil exports, particularly in the travel sector, which will contribute to reducing the services balance deficit.

Saudi Economy

Saudi Arabia’s economy grew by 1.3% in 2024, largely driven by a 4.3% rise in non-oil activities and a 2.6% increase in government activities, according to the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT). However, the oil sector contracted by 4.5%.

In Q4 2024, real GDP growth surged to 4.4% year-on-year, the highest quarterly growth in two years. Non-oil activities led this growth, with a 4.6% rise, while the oil sector grew by 3.4%. Government activities increased by 2.2%.

The non-oil private sector showed strong growth in December, supported by domestic demand and a surge in exports, despite a slight moderation in overall growth. The Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) dropped to 58.4 in December from a 17-month high of 59 in November, signaling continued expansion.

Outlook and Inflation

Saudi Arabia has revised its GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 4.6%, down from 5.7%, with the 2026 forecast lowered to 3.5%. Inflation in 2024 remained between 1.5% and 2%, largely driven by rising housing rents, and is expected to stabilize at around 2% in the medium term, according to the IMF.

Cairo-based venture capital firm Foundation Ventures has successfully raised $25 million for its second fund, FVFII, aimed at supporting early and growth-stage startups in Egypt.

Key Highlights

The new fund has attracted key investors such as the Egyptian American Enterprise Fund (EAEF), the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Development Agency (MSMEDA), and businessman Onsi Sawiris.

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FVFII targets early- and growth-stage Egyptian startups with plans for regional and global expansion. While the primary focus is on Egypt, the fund will also allocate capital to high-potential startups across Africa. It plans to invest in ventures with initial ticket sizes ranging from $750,000 to $1 million.

The fund’s strategy is theme-driven, rather than sector-specific, ensuring flexibility in investment decisions while maintaining a primary focus on the Egyptian market and secondary opportunities in Africa.

Foundation Ventures’ Growth

Foundation Ventures launched its first fund, FVF1 Vintage, in 2019. The firm is led by Mazen Nadim, managing partner, with partners Omar Barakat and Ziyad Hamdy. The company also has a strategic partnership with HOF, a US-based VC firm managing over $1.5 billion in assets under management, serving as a General Partner.

The firm’s portfolio includes promising startups such as Rabbit, Flextock, Swypex, Aydi, Trella, and Abwaab.

Opportunities In Egypt’s Startup Landscape

Nadim noted that Egypt’s devalued currency offers a unique opportunity for startups to leverage the country’s skilled tech talent while positioning Egypt as a cost-efficient testing ground for new ventures.

In 2024, Egypt attracted $334 million across 84 deals, with the fintech sector leading with $237 million invested across 17 fintech startups, according to Wamda and Digital Digest. The logistics sector secured $23.5 million, while e-commerce raised $22.5 million.

Most of the capital came from local investors, with Saudi investors following closely behind. Notable recent investments include a $13 million funding round for Simplex, a CNC machine manufacturing startup, and $22 million raised by Paymob in a Series B extension round, bringing its total Series B funding to $72 million.