The two‐day international conference bringing together the hotel industry and the catering sector has commenced in Paphos. Christos Angelidis, General Manager of PASYXE, emphasized that the establishment of HOTREC as a benchmark institution in Europe underlines its critical role in the industry, especially as it is now scheduled to be hosted annually by the EU presidency country for the forthcoming semester.

European Leadership and Institutional Significance

Angelidis highlighted that the nation assuming the next EU Presidency is also charged with hosting the HOTREC General Assembly. Notably, Cyprus last hosted the assembly in 2012, during its previous tenure as president of the European Union. This intertwining of responsibilities underscores the country’s increasing influence in the continent’s hospitality arena.

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Addressing Industry Transformations and Challenges

Over the course of the conference, a range of pivotal topics will be explored. Discussions will include strategic responses to the transition towards a green economy and environmental management, along with the evolving landscape of digital advertising in an era where traditional methods have become obsolete. Additional focus will be placed on contemporary challenges such as the management of online sales platforms for hotel operations and the impact of fraudulent reviews on competitiveness.

Distinguished Guests and National Pride

The summit, being held at the Aliathon Hotel on the coastal Kato Paphos-Geroskipou Boulevard, will witness the presence of high-ranking officials, including the President of the Republic of Cyprus, Nikos Christodoulides, who is set to deliver a welcoming address at 9:30 this morning. This high-level participation speaks to the significance of the event, offering a platform to showcase Cyprus’s competitive advantages, natural beauty, culinary excellence, and overall appeal as a premier tourist destination.

As Cyprus gears up to host this eminent European organization, industry leaders and stakeholders look forward to leveraging the summit as a stage to elevate the island’s international profile and reinforce its status as a hub of excellence in hospitality.

Incremental Rise in R&D Spending

Cyprus dedicated €213.6 million to research and development in 2023, amounting to 0.68% of its GDP, according to data released by Cystat. This figure represents a modest 3.2% increase over the previous year, when total expenditure reached €207 million (0.70% of GDP).

Comparative European Landscape

While research and innovation spending in Cyprus has consistently trended upward over the past decade, its relative investment remains below the EU average of 2.26%. Countries such as Malta and Romania exhibit similarly lower percentages, at 0.64% and 0.52% of GDP, respectively, as opposed to the frontrunners like Sweden (3.64%), Belgium (3.27%), and Austria (3.26%) in 2023.

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Long-Term Growth Prospects

Despite its modest share of GDP, Cyprus boasts one of the highest long-term growth rates in its bloc. Between 2000 and 2023, the nation’s R&D expenditure grew at an annual average of 9.96%, and from 2010 to 2023, this growth averaged 7.23%—significantly outpacing the EU’s averages of 4.47% and 4.62% respectively.

Sectoral and Funding Breakdown

Analysis by sector reveals that business enterprises led R&D activity with €89.6 million (41.9% of total expenditure), followed by higher education institutions at €76.9 million (36%), private non-profit organizations at €31.1 million (14.6%), and the government at €16 million (7.5%). Within the corporate sphere, investment was primarily channeled through information and communication companies (accounting for €51.7 million), complemented by pharmaceutical, electronics, and electrical equipment manufacturers, which contributed €25.9 million.

Diversified Funding Sources

Government funds underwrote 23.5% of the total R&D activity, equating to €50.2 million, a slight increase from 22.1% the previous year. Public universities injected €27 million into the ecosystem, while foreign funding, including EU contributions, provided €45.1 million. Notably, the private sector led the financing efforts with a contribution of €91.3 million, representing 42.8% of the aggregate expenditure.

Disciplinary Focus and Human Capital

Research investments were predominantly directed towards the natural sciences (€94.5 million) and engineering and technology (€66.1 million). The social sciences (€22.3 million), agricultural sciences (€12.6 million), medical sciences (€10.5 million), and humanities (€7.5 million) completed the funding profile. The R&D workforce in 2023 edged up slightly, engaging 4,257 personnel overall, including 2,308 full-time equivalent researchers, 39.4% of whom were women, with roughly one-third holding PhD qualifications.

Apple has strategically reinforced its commitment to sustainability by securing contracts for 650 megawatts of renewable energy in Europe. This milestone entails both operational and near-term wind and solar projects, which will substantially offset the energy demands of its expansive customer base.

Driving Down Carbon Footprint

The new renewable energy agreements underscore Apple’s vital objective to lower its carbon footprint — with products ranging from Mac Pros to Apple Watches contributing nearly one-third of the company’s overall emissions. By diverting clean power towards its infrastructure, Apple is not only making a significant environmental impact but is also setting a competitive benchmark within the tech industry.

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Regional Investments in Renewable Resources

Despite Europe not being synonymous with abundant sunshine, Apple is capitalizing on the continent’s promising renewable potential. The energy contracts include notable purchases from solar farms in Greece, Latvia, Spain, and Poland, complemented by wind-generated power from Romania and a mixed solar-wind portfolio in Italy. This multifaceted strategy highlights Apple’s adaptive approach to harnessing diverse renewable resources.

Global Renewable Energy Initiatives

In parallel, Apple has announced an investment of $150 million in China aimed at facilitating the transition of its suppliers to renewable energy. This initiative is noteworthy, considering that over 90% of Apple’s manufacturing operations in China already rely on renewable sources, reinforcing the company’s global commitment to sustainability.

Market Dynamics and Industry Trends

Apple’s latest renewable energy ventures arrive at a time when major tech companies are increasingly turning to solar and wind power — complemented by rapid advancements in battery storage — for a reliable, low-cost energy solution. Industry peers, including Microsoft and Meta, have similarly expanded their renewable portfolios, underlining a broader trend toward cleaner, more efficient energy infrastructures. The expedited deployment timelines for projects such as solar farms further underscore the business imperative in a fast-paced digital economy.

Apple’s proactive measures signal a strategic alignment with both environmental objectives and operational excellence, illustrating how corporate sustainability can drive business resilience and competitive advantage in a rapidly evolving global market.

Mounting Financial And Legal Uncertainties

A recent official announcement by ALMA has spotlighted the contentious financial and geopolitical implications of the Crete-Cyprus electrical interconnection. Amid intense pressure on the Cyprus Regulatory Authority of Energy (RAEK), the body responsible for the project’s implementation is currently seeking recognition of expenses nearing €300 million. This financial assessment, pivotal to the government’s eventual commitment, would initially trigger an obligation to pay €125 million—distributed over five years as per the September 2024 bilateral agreement between Cyprus and Greece.

Discrepancies In Government Accountability

Beyond the fiscal complexities, the process is mired in questions about governmental governance and accountability. Criticism has emerged over the apparent reliance on disputed interpretations of data provided by ADEME and the absence of independent studies. The decision has further stirred controversy as dissent exists among senior officials—evidenced by discord between the Finance and Energy Ministers—and even extends to the President, who has refrained from accepting responsibility for such a significant governmental commitment. Such internal disagreements cast doubts on the capacity of the administration to deliver a robust and responsible long-term strategy.

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Historical Precedents And The Call For Decisive Action

The current predicament echoes earlier decisions made by the Anastasiades-DISY government, which advanced the project without adequately addressing emerging technical challenges, economic sustainability, and the inherent geopolitical risks—including potential disruptions by Turkey. Alongside these issues, investigations by the European Public Prosecutor are examining past transactions and the dubious outsourcing of the project to a company deemed unsuitable to handle such a large-scale endeavor. These factors have compounded public concern over the future liabilities faced by taxpayers should the project be abandoned.

Conclusion: Necessity For Clear, Prompt Decision-Making

In light of the escalating financial exposure and geopolitical complexities, it is imperative that both the government and RAEK adopt a transparent, comprehensive approach to determining the fate of the Crete-Cyprus interconnection. Delay risks not only increasing the potential compensation claims but also undermining investor confidence and the strategic ties with both Greece and the European Union. Ultimately, a decision founded on rigorous, independent analysis will be crucial in safeguarding national interests and maintaining fiscal responsibility.

Calls For Regulatory Overhaul

The Cyprus Association of Internet Gaming (COGA) is advocating for the legalization and regulation of online casino operations. In light of the recent Safe Gaming Week, industry leaders and regulatory bodies alike are renewing the debate on establishing a modern legal framework, aimed at addressing both the challenges and risks posed by unregulated platforms.

A Necessary Evolution For Market Integrity

Founded in May 2025 and comprising prominent betting companies such as Stoiximan, Bet365, and Bet on Alfa, COGA emphasizes the urgency of developing a rigorous regulatory structure. Such a framework would not only legitimize the online casino sector but also ensure robust oversight that protects consumers and enhances market transparency. Drawing parallels with established regulatory practices across the European Union, the implementation of unified legislation could generate substantial tax revenues and foster an environment conducive to fair competition and responsible market conduct.

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Balancing Competitive Dynamics And Public Interest

With current legal provisions in Cyprus limited to online betting on sports events, the absence of regulation in the casino segment has paved the way for illicit operators to thrive. These unlicensed entities not only evade taxation but also contribute to a distorted competitive landscape, undermining legitimate businesses that adhere to strict oversight and fiscal obligations. In contrast, jurisdictions like Malta and Estonia have witnessed the regulated gaming industry contribute over 10% to their GDP, a stark reminder of the untapped economic potential in Cyprus.

Mitigating Fraud And Enhancing Consumer Protection

Industry experts also highlight the rising risk of fraud, noting that unregulated platforms are increasingly being used to launder money and deceive consumers. Reports from the Central Bank and MONEYVAL underline the need for tighter controls over payment providers, as suspicious transaction patterns continue to emerge from unlicensed operations. A clear legal framework will not only safeguard citizens against fraudulent schemes but also ensure the integrity of Cyprus’s financial system.

A Call To Action

Prominent voices in the sector, including Angelos Chondoulidis, President of COGA, and legal leads from Stoiximan and Bet365, stress that a well-defined licensing structure is imperative. Such a framework promises enhanced market credibility, encourages investment, and ultimately secures growth and job creation, benefiting the entire national economy.

Strategic Collaboration With Greek AI Factory Pharos

Cyprus has once again demonstrated its commitment to technological leadership by successfully securing the Pharos-CY proposal as part of the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking. This milestone positions the nation as a burgeoning hub of innovation, as it officially integrates into Europe’s elite network of AI Factories. Through this initiative, the country will establish its own AI Factory Antenna, reinforcing its capabilities in advanced artificial intelligence infrastructure.

Accelerating Developments Across Key Sectors

The Pharos-CY initiative is set to expedite the deployment of high-value AI solutions with transformative applications in critical sectors. Target areas include healthcare and biomedical research, clean tech focused on green energy and sustainability, and cultural as well as linguistic technology. Such strategic applications illustrate a well-rounded approach to leveraging AI for societal and economic growth.

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Leveraging Greek Language Models and Expertise

A significant aspect of the project is the collaboration between Cyprus and Greece on training large language models (LLMs) specifically tailored to the Greek language and cultural context. These models will drive advancements in machine translation, text analytics, digital advisory services, and cultural data management, thereby preserving and enriching Greece’s linguistic heritage while fostering technological innovation.

New Opportunities for Cyprus’ Startup Ecosystem

Pharos-CY extends substantial benefits to Cyprus’ ecosystem of startups and SMEs by granting access to the advanced ‘Daidalos’ supercomputing infrastructure along with cutting-edge AI tools, technical support, and educational programs. This initiative equips entrepreneurs and researchers with the necessary resources to integrate innovative AI technologies into their operations, accelerating the country’s digital transformation.

Strategic Impact for Cyprus

The success of the Pharos-CY proposal is a pivotal step towards creating a robust national AI ecosystem that aligns with the government’s strategic roadmap for technological integration across public administration and the broader economy. By joining the prestigious network of AI Factories, Cyprus reaffirms its commitment to investing in data, talent, and digital infrastructure, thereby cementing its role in Europe’s AI-driven future.

Strategic Collaboration And Resilience

At the 91st HOTREC General Assembly in Paphos, President Nikos Christodoulides underscored the critical role of tourism in Cyprus’ economic architecture. Addressing leaders and innovators from Europe’s hospitality and tourism sectors, he highlighted the vital interplay between industry excellence and sustainable national development as Cyprus prepares to assume the EU presidency in 2026.

Economic Significance And Recovery

Christodoulides emphasized that tourism accounts for over 13% of Cyprus’ GDP, directly and indirectly supporting nearly 120,000 jobs. Beyond the impressive statistics, he noted tourism’s broader societal benefits: strengthening social cohesion, nurturing local communities, and safeguarding cultural and natural heritage. The president pointed to the sector’s pivotal role in driving economic recovery in 2022, even amid the challenges posed by global disruptions.

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Future-Focused Policy And Innovation

In highlighting initiatives to diversify source markets and extend the tourist season, the president reaffirmed the government’s commitment to a forward-looking tourism policy. He stressed the importance of enhancing the diversity, quality, and sustainability of tourism offerings, while actively investing in education, innovation, and digital transformation. These measures aim to create an economically robust, environmentally sustainable, and socially inclusive ecosystem, reinforcing Cyprus’ reputation for excellence in hospitality.

Cyprus EU Presidency And Forward Momentum

Looking ahead to Cyprus’ upcoming role as the EU presidency in 2026, Christodoulides detailed plans to elevate tourism on the European agenda. He lauded the recent appointment of the first EU Commissioner dedicated to Tourism and commended Commissioner Apostolos Tzitzikostas for his efforts to reposition tourism at the heart of European policy discussions. The prospective introduction of a new European Tourism Strategy during Cyprus’ presidency is set to align with efforts to enhance EU competitiveness and streamline regulatory frameworks.

Ultimately, Christodoulides’ address conveyed a clear message: tourism is not merely an economic driver but a vital cultural bridge and an engine of sustainable prosperity. With strategic planning, robust collaboration, and a focus on innovation, Cyprus is poised to continue its leadership in the European tourism landscape.

Strategic Opportunity For The Hospitality Sector

The upcoming Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the European Union, scheduled for the first half of 2026, is set to deliver significant benefits to the nation’s hotel and tourism industry. Deputy Minister for European Affairs Marilena Raouna emphasized that local hoteliers will serve as the linchpin in this endeavor, utilizing their professionalism and service excellence to elevate Cyprus’s international reputation in tourism.

A Platform For International Recognition

Speaking with Entrepreneurial Limassol, a periodical of the Limassol Chamber of Commerce (Evel), Raouna outlined that the Presidency is not just a test of Cyprus’s hospitality but a strategic opportunity for global exposure. With over 250 meetings scheduled—from ministerial councils to informal gatherings of EU Heads of State and Government—and more than 20,000 delegates from the 27 member states expected, this event offers a rare chance for Cyprus to demonstrate its stability, security, and commitment to excellence.

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Leveraging Infrastructure And Local Expertise

Efforts are already under way to ensure that the entire nation benefits. The Deputy Ministry of Tourism is collaborating with the Presidency Secretariat to launch tenders for hotels and venues across various provinces, thereby engaging hoteliers in a competition that spans the entire island. This initiative not only enhances infrastructure across different regions but also supports local businesses and the broader food industry, thereby delivering a multiplier effect across the economy.

A New Era In European Tourism Policy

This significant event coincides with the upcoming presentation of the European Commission’s new EU Tourism Strategy in early 2026. The introduction of a dedicated European Commissioner for tourism marks a historical milestone and sets the stage for a highly competitive, sustainable, and inclusive tourism model within Europe. Cyprus intends to leverage this momentum to enrich its national tourism agenda and contribute meaningfully to shaping future EU policies.

Collaborative Dynamics For A National Mission

Beyond the formal meetings, a series of curated excursions will promote the cultural heritage and natural beauty of all provinces, ensuring that the benefits of the Presidency extend well beyond Nicosia. The collaboration between the government and key industry players such as the Cyprus Hotel Association has been described as both productive and essential. As Deputy Minister Raouna aptly noted, the success of the Cyprus Presidency will not only reflect the strength of Cyprus’s tourism sector but will also encapsulate the collective ambition of the nation.

Overview of the Initiative

The Cyprus Land Development Corporation (Koag) has officially opened applications for its affordable housing scheme, a strategic initiative spanning the districts of Nicosia, Limassol, and Larnaca. The scheme, designed to foster sustainable community development, began accepting applications on October 1, 2025, and will remain open until November 30, 2025.

Eligibility and Registration Process

Eligible applicants, including Cypriot citizens and EU nationals who have maintained permanent residency in Cyprus for a minimum of five years prior to applying, are invited to register in the affordable housing beneficiary register. This registration is a prerequisite for later purchasing a residential unit developed under the Special Housing Incentive scheme for land developers.

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Financial Specifications and Terms

Koag has set the purchase price of each unit at €1,650 per buildable square metre. Applicants must also meet specific income thresholds that vary based on family composition: €25,000 for single applicants, €45,000 for couples or single-parent families, €50,000 for families of three, €55,000 for families of four, and €65,000 for families of five or more. In addition, applicants are required to demonstrate sufficient financial capability to cover a 20 per cent down payment, with the balance financed through a secured bank loan.

Usage and Resale Conditions

Successful beneficiaries must commit to using the purchased property as their primary residence for a minimum of ten years. During this period, reselling the property is strictly prohibited, and reapplication for any future iteration of the same scheme is not permitted.

Further Information

Applicants seeking additional details or wishing to obtain application forms can visit the official Koag website at https://cldc.org.cy/ or contact Koag directly at 22364695.

Overview Of August Developments

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its August 2025 report outlining the performance of deposit and loan interest rates across all credit institutions. Notably, household deposit rates have remained constant while business deposit rates experienced a decline. Meanwhile, the average mortgage rate increased and business loan rates saw a modest reduction, signaling evolving conditions in the financial sector.

Mortgage Loan Rates Rise Amid Competitive Dynamics

The CBC data indicates that the average interest rate for housing loans to Euro area residents increased from 3.90% in July 2025 to 4.01% in August 2025. The Bank of Cyprus recorded the highest rate of 4.64%, although this figure marked a decrease from 4.96% in the previous month. In contrast, Alpha Bank Cyprus offered the most competitive rate at 2.27%, down from 3.29%. Other key players, including the Housing Finance Corporation and Hellenic Bank, reported rates of 3.67%, while Ancoria Bank’s average rate shifted from 3.22% to 3.63%.

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Business Loan Rates Experience A Subtle Decline

The report also highlights a marginal drop in the average rate on new business loans up to €1 million, decreasing from 4.46% in July 2025 to 4.44% in August 2025. Despite this overall reduction, institution-specific variations were evident. Astrobank, for instance, posted a peak rate of 6.45%, an increase from 5.75%, whereas Hellenic Bank maintained competitive lending with a rate of 3.72%, down from 3.88%. Banque SBA and Societe Generale also displayed mixed trends, while the Bank of Cyprus showed a modest decrease from 4.96% to 4.91%.

Household And Business Deposits: Divergent Movements

In the deposit sector, the average interest rate on household time deposits with maturities up to one year remained steady at 1.08% in August 2025, aligning closely with the broader euro area average of 1.71%. The National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) led with a rate of 1.47%, whereas the Housing Finance Corporation continued to offer the lowest rate at 0.75%.

For business deposits, the average rate decreased by six basis points to 1.15%, compared to 1.21% in the previous month. Alpha Bank remained at the forefront with a rate of 1.41%, while the Housing Finance Corporation again reported the lowest rate, now at 0.21%. Hellenic Bank and Ancoria Bank both registered a rate of 1.30%, with additional institutions like Astrobank, Eurobank, the Cyprus Development Bank, and the Bank of Cyprus reflecting consistent adjustments in their rates.

Conclusion

The CBC’s August report illustrates a nuanced financial landscape in Cyprus. With household deposit rates holding steady and mortgage rates experiencing a rise, financial institutions continue to navigate competitive pressures and customer demands. As business loan and deposit rates adjust, stakeholders should remain attentive to these trends, which may influence broader economic decisions and investor sentiment.