The Tax Department has introduced an innovative “Income Tax Calculator” as part of the sweeping fiscal reform scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2026. This intuitive tool is designed to empower taxpayers by providing a clear preview of their income tax liabilities under the new regime.

Tool Overview and Purpose

Positioned within a comprehensive suite of guides and informational resources, the calculator is a logical extension of the tax reform announcement publicized on January 9, 2026. It facilitates a detailed simulation by allowing users to input various income categories alongside relevant deductions, exemptions, and credits.

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Functional Capabilities and Features

The calculator is purpose-built for educational and guiding functions, enabling users to estimate their income tax liability based on individual circumstances. Key functionalities include:

• Computation of the applicable income tax under the pre-reform system,
• Calculation of the revised tax liability according to the new rules effective from 2026,
• Analysis of the tax benefit derived from comparing both systems.

This dual-perspective approach aids taxpayers, whether single individuals, families, or single-parent households, in understanding the effects of the impending tax adjustments.

Data Security and Compliance

Maintaining strict adherence to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Tax Department assures users that the tool operates solely as a local simulation platform. No personal data is stored, transmitted, or processed, ensuring user privacy while delivering precise calculations.

Implications for Taxpayers

By providing an accessible digital resource, the Tax Department is taking proactive steps to educate its constituents on complex fiscal policies. This initiative mirrors best practices observed in global regulatory environments where transparency and user empowerment are critical for public trust and compliance. Business leaders and individual taxpayers alike can leverage this tool for planning as the new legislative framework comes into force.

In summary, the introduction of this advanced calculator underscores a strategic move toward enhancing fiscal transparency and taxpayer engagement as Cyprus adapts to its revised tax structure.

Stable Mortgage Loan Rates Post-Mergers

Recent consolidations in the Cyprus banking sector have led to a striking uniformity in mortgage loan interest rates. For example, data from November 2025 reveal that Bank of Cyprus, Eurobank Ltd, and Ancoria Bank are all offering an average rate of 2.98%. Alpha Bank even offers a marginally lower rate of 2.81% for home purchases, whereas smaller market players continue to provide loans at higher costs.

Differentiated Business Loan Offerings

In contrast, business loan interest rates demonstrate greater variability. For loans up to €1 million, Alpha Bank offers the most competitive rate at 3.31%, followed by the National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) at 3.78% (NBG Cyprus). Eurobank Ltd, Kyprian Bank of Development, and Bank of Cyprus post higher averages at 4.00%, 4.46%, and 4.47% respectively, while Societe Generale Bank Cyprus and Banque SBA register even steeper rates at 6.05% and 6.54%.

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For loans exceeding €1 million, the trend remains similar: Alpha Bank leads with 3.64%, trailed by National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) at 3.99% and Bank of Cyprus at 4.18%. Eurobank Ltd and Kyprian Bank of Development follow with rates of 4.54% and 4.30%, whereas Societe Generale Bank Cyprus stands out with an average rate of 6.23%.

Competitive Deposit Rates Reflect High Liquidity

Deposits in Cyprus are offered at some of the lowest interest rates in the Eurozone, a situation that reflects the exceptionally high liquidity across the local banking systems. With a Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) recorded at 319% in November 2025, well above the Eurozone median of 191%, major institutions such as Bank of Cyprus, Eurobank Ltd, and Alpha Bank feature household deposit averages of 0.67%, 1.11%, and 1.36% respectively.

Meanwhile, smaller banks including Ancoria Bank, National Bank of Greece (Cyprus), and Kyprian Bank of Development report higher deposit rates of 1.47%, 1.49%, and 1.25% respectively. For business term deposits (up to one year), Ancoria Bank offers the highest average rate at 1.51%, closely followed by Alpha Bank at 1.43%. Other institutions maintain averages between 1.12% and 1.42%, underscoring a competitive yet stratified market landscape.

Strategic Enhancements And Sustainable Tourism Initiatives

Tourism stakeholders in Larnaca and Paphos are positioning themselves for a robust recovery in 2026, with a strategic focus on quality enhancements, sustainability, and targeted infrastructure improvements. Local authorities emphasize that although geopolitical and economic challenges persist, confidence remains high as both destinations build on their recent successes.

Upgraded Offerings And Enhanced Accessibility In Larnaca

In Larnaca, optimism after a successful 2025 underlines the strategic direction for the coming year. Dinos Lefkaritis, President of the Larnaca Regional Board of Tourism (Larnaca Tourism), stated that the upcoming plan will build on a strong foundation of initiatives. The focus is on upgrading the tourist experience by promoting authentic local elements while addressing practical challenges such as road improvements, beach erosion along areas like Oroklini, and enhancing access to tourist zones.

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Efforts will extend to expanding greenery, establishing tourist clusters such as the nine beekeeping villages in mountainous Larnaca, and resolving longer-standing issues including infrastructure delays and visual pollution. Enhanced coordination with local municipal authorities reinforces an integrated approach to promote Larnaca as a refined and accessible destination.

Digital Transformation And Thematic Diversification In Paphos

Similarly, Paphos is charting a course toward sustainable tourism, leveraging its strong performance in 2025 despite international uncertainties. Nasos Hadjigeorgiou, the Executive Director of the Paphos Regional Tourism Board, outlined plans for 2026 that prioritize year-round air connectivity with major carriers across Europe. Additional strategic efforts include developing thematic markets such as sports, wellness, rural tourism, and the 55-plus segment.

Paphos is also enhancing its digital infrastructure with new QR and smart information points, digital tours, and data analytics tools. The city’s forward-thinking initiatives, bolstered by collaborations with Hermes Airports, the Deputy Ministry of Tourism, and various industry players, are positioning it as a smart and experiential destination in the Mediterranean.

Sustainable And Experiential Tourism For The Future

Both Larnaca and Paphos are embracing a transition from traditional sun-and-sea tourism to a more experiential, quality-driven approach. Paphos, for instance, is promoting eco-friendly initiatives, interactive cycling routes, and a focus on local gastronomy and cultural events, further reinforcing its identity as a multi-thematic and smart destination.

In summary, with the backing of robust public-private partnerships and strategic investments, the outlook for tourism in these key Cypriot cities remains promising. As Cyprus prepares to host major international events including conferences under its EU Council Presidency, both Larnaca and Paphos are set to capitalize on new opportunities for growth in 2026.

Pension Reform: Sufficiency, Sustainability, And Timetable

Recent presidential council meetings have placed a sharp focus on critical policy initiatives, foregrounding the reforms in pension systems that aim to secure increased benefits and long-term viability for Cyprus. In a high-level session, President Nikos Christodoulidis, alongside the Ministers of Labor and Social Insurance and Finance, received a comprehensive briefing on the preparatory work to date. Discussions centered on establishing clear objectives aimed at enhancing pension adequacy, boosting benefit levels, and ensuring the sustainability of the pension fund, with a detailed implementation timetable outlining the forthcoming steps.

Water Management: Drought, Desalination, And Demand Management

In parallel, the council addressed the escalating water crisis as Cyprus endures one of its most severe drought periods in recent memory. Under the leadership of the Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development, and Environment, officials reviewed the current water status and outlined strategic actions. These measures include the expansion of desalination capabilities, the utilization of recycled water, and the implementation of targeted demand management practices designed to balance both domestic and agricultural needs amid persistent water shortages.

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Energy Plans: Balancing Costs And Securing Supply

An additional session focused on the nation’s energy strategies and plans, particularly the developments at the Vassilikos terminal. With the participation of the Ministers of Energy, Commerce and Industry, and Foreign Affairs, President Christodoulidis was updated on the ongoing actions. Key objectives include reducing energy costs for households and businesses, ensuring a reliable supply of electricity, and advancing the commercial exploitation of natural gas resources within Cyprus’ Exclusive Economic Zone. These initiatives represent a concerted effort to modernize the energy sector while addressing both economic and supply concerns.

International Collaboration: Strengthening Ties With The UAE

The discussions also highlighted plans for an upcoming visit in January by high-ranking ministers to the United Arab Emirates. This trip is poised to further dialogue on collaborative projects in energy and water sectors, underscoring a mutual commitment to implementing significant, large-scale infrastructure projects. Such international cooperation illustrates the region’s proactive stance in seeking synergistic partnerships to tackle critical challenges.

AI: Catalyst For Growth And Source Of Risk

A recent survey by corporate insurer Axis Capital reveals a pronounced divide among top executives regarding the risks, rewards, and implications of emerging artificial intelligence technologies. As advancements in AI drive improvements in cybersecurity defense, they simultaneously arm cybercriminals with increasingly sophisticated tools, intensifying the threat landscape.

Contrasting Perspectives: CEOs And CISOs

In a detailed study involving 250 CEOs and chief information security officers (CISOs) from the U.S. and U.K., executives articulated divergent views on AI’s impact. While CEOs overwhelmingly perceive AI as a driver of productivity and competitive advantage, CISOs express concern over increased vulnerabilities, particularly in the context of potential data leaks. Only 19.5% of CEOs admitted to a lack of confidence in AI fortifying their cybersecurity measures, compared to 30% of CISOs, highlighting a critical gap in perception among board-level decision makers.

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Adapting To Rapid Change

According to Axis Capital CEO Vincent Tizzio, AI introduces challenges that extend beyond conventional cybersecurity issues. In an interview with CNBC, he said the rapid evolution of AI requires constant reassessment of the tools and investments that underpin corporate security strategies. His comments underscore the importance of agile decision making at the highest levels of corporate governance.

Geographical Variations In Preparedness

The survey also found regional differences. About 85% of U.S. executives said they feel adequately prepared for AI-related threats, while 44% of U.K. executives reported the same. The gap suggests that while AI is viewed as a competitive asset in both markets, implementation and risk management practices vary significantly.

Heightened Investment In Cybersecurity

With ransomware attacks nearly doubling over the past two years, cybersecurity has become a top strategic priority. A total of 82% of respondents said they plan to increase cybersecurity budgets in the coming year, reflecting heightened concern over evolving AI-enabled threats.

In an environment where cybersecurity is central to executive decision making, the findings from Axis Capital’s survey highlight a clear challenge: organizations must balance the benefits of AI with its risks to protect critical systems while sustaining growth.

Strong Economic Outlook Amid Global Uncertainty

Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) Governor Christodoulos Patsalides has unveiled a strategic roadmap for the nation’s economy. While underscoring the strides made in strengthening the banking sector, he cautioned that the optimism of current successes must be balanced with ongoing vigilance in a volatile global landscape.

Robust Growth Prospects And Fiscal Discipline

Patsalides said Cyprus is well positioned for growth, forecasting an expansion of approximately 3 percent, a rate notably above the euro area average. Public debt continues to decline, with the debt-to-GDP ratio falling below 60 percent for the first time in several years, meeting the Maastricht Treaty benchmark. Inflation remains stable at 2 percent, and the labor market shows resilience under conditions of full employment.

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Strategic Reforms And Risk Management

The governor emphasized that as a small, open economy, Cyprus must preserve adequate fiscal buffers to mitigate external risks. He advocated a course focused on restrained spending and efficiency-driven reforms, where increased productivity not only helps to contain inflation but also enhances the country’s competitiveness on the European stage.

European Integration And The Digital Euro Initiative

Turning to broader European challenges, Patsalides called for stronger measures to boost competitiveness across the euro area. He highlighted priorities including the completion of the Banking Union, progress on the Savings and Investment Union, and the timely launch of the digital euro. With legislation expected in 2026 and pilot testing in 2027, the Eurosystem could issue its first digital euro by 2029, marking a significant step for digital payments in Europe.

Enhancing Banking Resilience

The Cypriot banking system remains robust, displaying strong capital adequacy and low levels of non-performing loans, even as profitability normalizes in response to recent monetary policy shifts. At the same time, growing competition from digital banks and non-traditional financial institutions, along with emerging cyber and climate-related risks, requires continued proactive supervision.

Targeted Capital Buffer Increases

To address these risks, the CBC has taken targeted measures, including raising the countercyclical capital buffer from 1 percent to 1.5 percent, a move that adds €71 million in additional capital. The target for the Deposit Guarantee Fund has also been increased from 0.8 percent to 1.25 percent of covered deposits, requiring an allocation of €137 million and placing Cyprus seventh among euro area countries in terms of depositor protection. In total, these measures represent €208 million in additional safeguards designed to strengthen financial stability and protect depositors.

A Proactive Approach To Sustainable Growth

Patsalides referenced a quote often attributed to John F. Kennedy, “The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining,” to underscore the need to use favorable conditions to implement reforms. He stressed that current stability should be leveraged to support sustainable economic growth and long-term societal benefits.

With a measured and forward-looking approach, Cyprus continues to reinforce a banking sector capable of withstanding both domestic and international challenges.

A political battleground emerged in the Parliamentary Agriculture Committee’s latest session, as fierce debates broke out over the controversial trade deal between the European Union and Latin American nations under the Mercosur framework. Lawmakers voiced deep concerns regarding food safety and the prospects for local agriculture, particularly following the high-profile absence of the Minister of Trade.

Minister Absence And Parliamentary Integrity

Committee Chair Giannakis Gabriel expressed strong disapproval over the Minister’s no-show, noting that the extraordinary session was scheduled at midday at the Minister’s own request. “His absence undermines the authority of the parliament,” Mr. Gabriel declared. Given that the Minister is not abroad, it was expected that he would be present to clarify why Cyprus supported an agreement widely criticized as disadvantaging the agricultural sector.

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Trade Deal Under Scrutiny

In his address, A.C.E.L General Secretary Stefanos Stefanos described the pact as a “dangerous agreement” imposed under the pressure of multinational conglomerates. He especially critiqued the contrasting sanitary standards whereby, while the EU bans our farmers from using certain pesticides and antibiotics, the Mercosur deal appears to allow imports produced with these very substances. His remarks underscored the possibility of double standards in safety measures and the potential long-term impacts on Cypriot agriculture.

Economic And Safety Concerns

Legislators questioned the basis of government studies that justified backing the agreement, even as Cyprus’ agricultural sustainability is increasingly threatened by water scarcity and soaring production costs. Representatives from various political factions pointed to insufficient controls over import volumes and tariff structures. For example, Christos Orphanidis (DIKO) demanded precise data on imports from Latin America, citing honey as a case in point, and pressed for clear explanations regarding the tariff regime.

Legal And Health Implications

Questions about legal authority were raised by Elias Myriantounos (EDEK), who inquired whether parliament can reject or amend the agreement should economic studies forecast negative outcomes. Environmental advocates, like Haralambos Theopemptou of the Movement of Ecologists, emphasized the need to safeguard traditional products such as halloumi, highlighting concerns over how rigorous food safety controls will be maintained. Meanwhile, Linos Papagiannis (ELAM) cautioned against unfair competition, drawing parallels with challenges posed by lower-standard goods from occupied territories.

Protecting Local Interests

The overarching message from lawmakers was clear: the future of Cyprus’s farming community and the well-being of its citizens should not be sacrificed at the altar of commercial trade. Agricultural organizations have voiced alarm over the importation of goods potentially contaminated with banned substances, the risk of market distortion by low-quality products, and the lack of localized impact studies. They argue that the agreement is biased in favor of select corporate interests, ultimately undermining consumer safety and the livelihood of European farmers.

As this debate continues to unfold, the outcome of these deliberations will be pivotal in determining not only trade policy but also the long-term economic and food security landscape of Cyprus.

Strategic Funding Drive

AI video generation pioneer Higgsfield has reinforced its market position by extending its earlier Series A round. Following an initial $50 million raised in September, the startup has generated an additional $80 million through stock sales, setting its total Series A investment at $130 million and reaching a valuation of $1.3 billion.

Rapid Growth And Market Adoption

Within months of launching its AI-powered tool for video creation and editing, Higgsfield has captured the attention of over 15 million users, accelerating its annual revenue run rate to $200 million — double the trajectory observed just two months ago. This swift expansion underscores the solution’s resonance with both individual creators and enterprise social media teams.

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Positioning As A Business-Centric Tool

Under the leadership of Alex Mashrabov, former head of Generative AI at Snap, Higgsfield is transitioning from being seen as a casual content generator to a robust business tool. This shift is evidenced by the increasing adoption among professional social media marketers — a clear marker of the platform’s evolution towards strategic content creation.

Innovative Content And Industry Impact

While the platform has generated buzz with some provocative projects, such as the contentious ‘Island Holiday’ video, its broader application spans creative industries from fashion to cinematic storytelling. This diversity in content underscores the flexibility and commercial appeal of its technology.

Investor Confidence And Future Prospects

The latest financing round has attracted backing from eminent investors including Accel, AI Capital Partners, Menlo Ventures, and GFT Ventures. Their support not only reinforces the market potential of Higgsfield but also aligns the company with other tech heavyweights disrupting traditional content creation and distribution models.

Renowned energy expert Michalis Drakoudis has presented a compelling case that Cyprus can achieve full energy independence by leveraging renewable resources. A new study, developed under the banner of the Energy Democracy initiative, demonstrates that the island nation can meet 93.5% of its annual electricity demand solely through renewables.

Data-Driven Analysis And Infrastructure Requirements

The study, based on thousands of hourly production, demand, and storage balance calculations for 2024, highlights that rooftop photovoltaic systems combined with centralized energy storage can deliver the bulk of Cyprus’ electrical needs. An additional 3,000 MW of rooftop solar installations and 9,100 MWh of energy storage are identified as prerequisites to reach near-total coverage, with the remaining 6.5% supplemented by limited conventional reserve or, eventually, seasonal storage via green hydrogen.

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Robust Economic Case And Rapid Payback

The financial implications of this transition are highly attractive. With a total investment requirement of approximately €2.3 billion, current fuel and emission prices suggest a payback period of just 3.4 years. Post payback, the system’s operational costs approach zero, promising a lasting reduction in electricity bills for households and businesses alike, while keeping capital within the Cyprus economy and stimulating job creation.

Utilizing Surplus Energy And Enhancing Energy Democracy

The analysis further indicates that the annual surplus of renewable energy far exceeds any shortfall during periods of low production. This surplus presents significant opportunities beyond electricity supply, including water desalination and the medium-term production of green hydrogen for industrial use and seasonal storage. Meanwhile, existing thermal units would serve as security backups for rare or extreme conditions rather than functioning as the backbone of the system. Notably, the minimal land requirement, just 13 to 14 square kilometers of building rooftops, limits environmental impact and reinforces the transition of citizens from passive energy consumers to proactive energy producers.

Reforming The Electricity Market For Integrated Storage

The study also points out a critical market flaw: the current electricity purchasing model does not facilitate the development of state-run storage systems, which are essential for a small and isolated grid like Cyprus. Drakoudis advocates for a single-buyer model, akin to structures implemented in other small or insular markets, placing a central role in coordinating production, storage, and pricing. This model would streamline operations and further enhance economic efficiency.

A Strategic And Realistic Policy Choice

The central conclusion of the study is unequivocal: achieving energy autonomy for Cyprus is not only technologically feasible but also economically sound. The strategic shift towards renewables promises immediate and long-term benefits for cost of living, economic stability, and social cohesion. As the island positions itself for a future of low-cost, sustainable energy, it sets a benchmark for nations transitioning away from fossil fuels.

The research, with its meticulous analysis and forward-thinking recommendations, calls for decisive policy action to harness the full potential of renewable energy in Cyprus.

The euro area recorded a €9.90 billion surplus in trade in goods with the rest of the world in November 2025, marking a notable decline from the €15.40 billion surplus in November 2024. Eurostat’s latest data points to a cooling in international trade activity, driven primarily by weaker exports of manufactured goods, despite improvements in the energy sector.

Declining Exports And Imports

In November 2025, the euro area’s exports fell to €240.20 billion, a 3.4 percent drop from €248.70 billion a year earlier. Imports declined by 1.3 percent to €230.30 billion, compared with €233.30 billion in November 2024. This contraction in trade was mainly due to reduced activity in the manufacturing sector, which was only partially offset by gains in energy.

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Sectoral Shifts: Improvement In Energy Performance

Among the notable shifts, the energy sector showed substantial improvement. The energy deficit was narrowed significantly, decreasing from a minus €24.30 billion in November 2024 to minus €17.60 billion in November 2025. This improvement underscores strategic adjustments in energy-related policies and investments aimed at mitigating broader economic challenges.

Year-To-Date Performance And Trends

For the first 11 months of 2025, the euro area achieved a total surplus of €152.70 billion, a decrease from €156.80 billion in the same period of 2024. During this period, exports to the rest of the world increased by 2.3 percent to €2.70 trillion, while imports edged up by 2.6 percent to €2.55 trillion. Intra-euro area trade also grew by 1.6 percent, reaching €2.42 trillion, reflecting steady domestic market activities within the single currency bloc.

European Union Trade Outlook

Across the wider European Union, the trade surplus in November 2025 stood at €8.10 billion, compared with €11.80 billion in November 2024. EU exports fell by 4.4 percent to €213.80 billion, while imports declined by 2.9 percent to €205.70 billion. Although the energy deficit improved, shrinking from €28.20 billion to €20.40 billion, weaker performance in key manufacturing segments, particularly machinery and vehicles, weighed on the overall balance.

Over the first 11 months of 2025, the EU recorded a trade surplus of €122.40 billion, down from €128.00 billion in the same period of 2024. Exports and imports increased by 2 percent and 2.3 percent respectively, while intra-EU trade grew by 2.2 percent to €3.82 trillion. The data points to mixed trends across EU trade rather than a uniform pattern of expansion or contraction.

Seasonally Adjusted Insights

On a seasonally adjusted month-to-month basis, figures for November 2025 show that euro area exports increased by 1.1 percent and imports by 2.5 percent, resulting in a surplus of €10.70 billion. In the European Union, exports rose by 2 percent and imports by 3.5 percent, yielding a seasonally adjusted surplus of €8.80 billion.

During the three months from September to November 2025, trade with non-euro and non-EU partners revealed divergent trends. Manufactured goods continued to face challenges, while energy-related trade showed relative strength.