The European Investment Bank (EIB) has announced significant changes to its financing approach for defence projects, including the removal of existing limits on funding and an expanded scope of eligible projects. However, the EIB will still maintain a ban on financing weapons and ammunition.

Ahead of a key defence summit this Thursday, Nadia Calvino, EIB President, outlined plans to EU leaders in a letter, revealing that the bank’s measures are part of the European Union’s broader initiative to enhance defence financing in response to growing security concerns, particularly in light of the ongoing threat from Russia.

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As part of the new strategy, the EIB plans to propose a revision to its eligibility criteria during its March Board of Directors meeting. The adjustments aim to better define excluded activities, keeping them as minimal and precise as possible. Additionally, the bank is set to revise its operational framework to establish an annual financial and capital allocation for defence, ensuring it meets the increasing demands of the EU’s security needs while maintaining the bank’s strong financial position and ability to support other strategic priorities.

The EIB’s balance sheet totals €600 billion, and previously, the bank had targeted doubling its financing for defence projects to €2 billion by 2025, with an upper limit of €8 billion by 2027. With this new policy, the EIB will be able to fund large-scale strategic defence projects that include land border protection, military mobility, infrastructure protection, de-mining, cybersecurity, drones, and other critical technologies.

The change signals a shift in the EIB’s core public policy objectives, placing defence and security on par with other priorities like cohesion and sustainability. The new approach will allow financing for projects such as barracks, radars, helicopters, military facilities, and other infrastructure with no civilian use. However, weapons and ammunition will still be off-limits for EIB funding.

The shift in policy is also seen as a signal to investors and financial institutions, emphasizing that security and defence are now considered essential public goods. This stance contrasts with the bank’s exclusion of activities like gambling, tobacco, or pornography, sending a clear message that EU governments are prioritizing investment in national and regional security.

As Cyprus welcomes 2025, the island is reflecting on a successful year in tourism. According to the state statistical service, December 2024 marked a remarkable 17% increase in year-on-year tourism revenue, bringing in €86.9 million. This rise is a part of a larger trend, as total earnings for the year leaped to €3.2 billion, a 7.3% boost from 2023.

The data, rigorously compiled from traveller surveys, shows a promising uptick in tourism activities. Visitors, on average, spent €653.27 each in December 2024, an 8.7% rise compared to the previous year. This trend is further emphasized by the strong spending patterns of tourists from the UK, Israel, and Poland.

Notably, British tourists dominated December arrivals, contributing 23.7% of all tourists and spending an average of €64.12 per day. Their counterparts from Israel, making up 17.4% of visitors, spent significantly more, averaging €162.55 daily. Polish travelers, accounting for 9.4% of arrivals, spent an average of €72.17 per day.

These figures highlight a robust tourism sector that plays a pivotal role in the island’s economic landscape. This growth in tourism aligns with broader economic trends in Cyprus, suggesting a promising outlook for the coming year.

In a decisive move, the European Union is set to mobilize up to €800 billion to bolster Europe’s defense capabilities over the next five years. This strategic plan, initiated by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, aims to significantly enhance Europe’s military readiness and cooperation among member states.

Key Aspects Of The ReArm Europe Initiative

• Substantial Investment: The ReArm Europe initiative foresees an investment of around €800 billion, allowing member states to elevate their defense spending without triggering the excessive deficit procedure.
• Financial Leverage: With member nations increasing their defense budgets by an average of 1.5% of GDP, the plan creates fiscal space estimated at €650 billion over four years.
• Collective Procurement: €150 billion will be allocated through loans for purchasing munitions, air defense systems, missiles, drones, and enhancing cybersecurity and military mobility. This joint acquisition strategy is expected to reduce costs and enhance interoperability.
• Adaptable Funding: States can redirect funds from EU Cohesion Funds towards defense needs.
• Strategic Communication: President von der Leyen has communicated these proposals to EU leaders ahead of a special European Council meeting in Brussels.

This announcement coincides with geopolitical tensions, notably the freezing of U.S. military aid to Ukraine under President Trump’s directive—an action that underscores the need for Europe to strengthen its defense apparatus independently.

Notable Quote: “Europe is ready to substantially increase defense spending—not just to support Ukraine but to assume responsibility for its own defense in the long run,” stated Ursula von der Leyen.

The Broader Implications

This press release follows the announcement of significant shifts in global defense postures, highlighting the growing necessity for Europe to act autonomously in defense matters. Relations between Europe and the United States have experienced strain, with emphasis on European self-reliance in security matters being a focal point during President Trump’s campaign.

Amazon is working on an advanced reasoning AI model designed to compete with industry leaders like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google. Set to launch by June under the Nova brand, the model aims to balance fast responses with complex problem-solving capabilities.

A ‘Hybrid Reasoning’ Approach

The upcoming model will focus on hybrid reasoning, combining:

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• Quick responses for straightforward queries
• Extended reasoning for complex tasks that require backtracking and multiple solution paths

This aligns with recent AI trends, where companies like Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic have introduced reasoning models capable of chain-of-thought processing to tackle more challenging problems.

Prioritizing Cost And Performance

A key goal for Amazon is cost efficiency. Its existing Nova models are already 75% cheaper than third-party alternatives on its Bedrock AI platform. The new reasoning model aims to be more price-efficient than competitors like:

• OpenAI’s o1
• Anthropic’s Claude 3.7 Sonnet
• Google’s Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking

Amazon also wants the model to rank among the top five AI models on external benchmarks that test software development and mathematical reasoning.

A Competitive Shift In AI Strategy

Amazon’s AGI team, led by Rohit Prasad, is spearheading this project, reinforcing the company’s commitment to building its own AI models rather than solely relying on third-party partnerships.

However, this move also puts Amazon in direct competition with Anthropic, despite its $8 billion investment in the AI startup. While Amazon and Anthropic continue to collaborate on AI chips and cloud infrastructure, the launch of a competing reasoning model signals Amazon’s ambition to lead in AI innovation rather than just support other players.

As reasoning models become the next frontier in AI, Amazon’s Nova reasoning model could play a crucial role in shaping the future of cost-effective and high-performance AI systems.

The UAE’s non-oil sector continued its steady expansion in February, driven by an increase in new orders and output levels, according to the latest S&P Global UAE Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) report.

Sustained Growth In Non-Oil Activity

The seasonally adjusted PMI stood at 55, marking a strong improvement in the non-oil economy and staying above the long-term average of 54.4. While slightly below December’s nine-month high of 55.4, the reading indicates continued resilience in business conditions.

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Companies surveyed reported robust growth in input stocks, reflecting higher demand. However, challenges such as staffing constraints, delayed payments, and administrative bottlenecks contributed to an increase in backlogged work, although at a slightly lower rate than January’s eight-month peak.

New Orders And Employment Trends

• 29% of businesses saw increased activity in February, while only 5% reported a decline.
• Market demand was supported by stronger advertising initiatives and stable output prices.
• Despite growth, competition from local and international players slightly slowed the expansion of order books.
• Inventory levels reached their highest in over a year, as businesses ramped up input purchases.

Employment levels remained largely stable, with only a few firms increasing their workforce. While order volumes grew significantly, staffing constraints limited businesses’ ability to scale operations quickly.

Price Pressures And Market Outlook

David Owen, Senior Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, noted that while competition has kept price hikes in check, rising cost pressures have led to a slight acceleration in selling price inflation.

“Firms continue to feel the pressure of intense competition, which has capped price increases,” Owen said. “Nevertheless, businesses are eager to secure new work, leading to a rapid accumulation of backlogged orders.”

Looking Ahead

While the UAE’s non-oil sector remains on a growth trajectory, businesses face challenges related to operational delays and cost pressures. However, sustained demand and increased input investments signal a positive outlook for the coming months.

Cyprus is eyeing renewable hydrogen as a key fuel alternative to drive its transport sector’s decarbonization—a critical move in its broader journey toward climate neutrality. The National Hydrogen Strategy, crafted by the Energy Service of the Ministry of Energy, Commerce, and Industry, lays out a comprehensive framework for hydrogen production and utilization, drawing on international, European, and national insights.

A Strategic Pivot For Hard-to-Electrify Sectors

The strategy identifies renewable hydrogen as the preferred option for vehicles where electrification falls short—such as buses and trucks. “Hydrogen is the answer for sectors where direct electrification isn’t economically or energetically viable,” the report notes. For Cyprus, a small and relatively isolated energy system with limited industrial infrastructure, this conservative approach is deemed the most realistic pathway through 2030.

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Challenges And Infrastructure Hurdles

The report doesn’t shy away from the tough realities. Significant challenges hamper widespread hydrogen adoption:

• Water Scarcity: Green hydrogen production via electrolysis requires abundant clean water—a resource in short supply on the island.
• Lack of Existing Infrastructure: With no current natural gas networks or adapted pipelines, every new hydrogen transport and storage system must be built from scratch, driving up costs and elongating project timelines.

Such hurdles underscore why the strategy opts for a measured rollout, focusing on targeted applications rather than broad-scale penetration.

Two Scenarios For A Hydrogen Future

The strategy outlines two scenarios:

• Conservative Scenario: Predicts minimal hydrogen adoption by 2030, aligning with Cyprus’ current infrastructure and energy demands.
• Ambitious Scenario: Envisions hydrogen as a cornerstone of the decarbonization effort, with aggressive investments driving its integration across multiple sectors. However, given the island’s limitations, the conservative scenario is viewed as the more feasible near-term path.

A Comprehensive National And European Context

The National Hydrogen Strategy isn’t developed in isolation. It reflects European trends and aligns with the European Commission’s strategic roadmap, which sets ambitious targets for hydrogen production and use by 2050. Moreover, the REPowerEU initiative—through its “Hydrogen Accelerator” action—aims to bolster energy security and hasten the transition to clean energy across the continent.

At the national level, the strategy prioritizes the transport sector, with an action plan for 2025-2030 built around three key pillars:

1. Legislative Framework: Establishing comprehensive regulations for hydrogen production and use in transportation.
2. Stakeholder Engagement and Education: Promoting broad awareness and specialized training programs.
3. Gradual Integration in Transport: Incrementally incorporating hydrogen-powered buses and trucks into the fleet by 2030, as outlined in the National Energy and Climate Plan (ΕΣΕΚ).

Looking Ahead: A Gradual, Sustainable Rollout

According to the strategy, focusing on specialized, high-impact applications where hydrogen offers distinct advantages allows Cyprus to develop this technology gradually—without imposing excessive financial or resource burdens. “By targeting sectors where direct electrification isn’t effective, we can harness hydrogen’s unique benefits and integrate it sustainably,” the report explains.

The strategy thus presents a balanced, data-driven approach that considers international trends, European ambitions, and the unique realities of Cyprus’ energy system. As the country continues to weigh its options, renewable hydrogen stands out as a promising, if measured, path toward a low-carbon future.

City of Dreams Mediterranean, the group behind the renowned casino at Fasouri in Limassol, recorded a robust earnings boost in Q4 2024, posting an increase of $11.8 million. This surge is primarily attributed to the sustained growth in operations following the mid-2023 launch of City of Dreams Mediterranean—a move that has significantly elevated performance in both the mass market and non-gaming sectors.

Strong Financial Performance

According to an announcement from the group, the adjusted EBITDA—earnings before income tax, depreciation, and amortization—soared to $59.2 million in Q4 2024, up from $47.3 million during the same period in 2023. This robust performance underscores the strategic impact of expanding operations and enhancing customer engagement.

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Improved Chip Volume Efficiency

A critical metric, the “rolling chip volume” margin, stood at 3.06% in Q4 2024, a remarkable turnaround from a negative 8.85% recorded in Q4 2023. This improvement places the margin well within the expected range of 2.85% to 3.15%, signaling efficient management and robust operational execution.

Mixed Trends In Table Games

Despite overall gains, the casino experienced a notable decline in table game revenue in the mass market segment, dropping to $126.5 million in Q4 2024 from $87.6 million in Q4 2023. However, the profit margin for table games remained relatively stable, registering 21.8% in Q4 2024 compared to 22.1% the previous year. This stability amid shifting revenue dynamics reflects a well-balanced portfolio and strategic focus on operational efficiency.

A Strategic Win For City Of Dreams Mediterranean

The continued operational growth following the opening of City of Dreams Mediterranean has clearly paid off. By boosting both non-gaming and mass market performance, the group has not only enhanced its earnings profile but also set a new benchmark for operational excellence in the region.

As the casino industry faces evolving market dynamics, City of Dreams Mediterranean’s performance in Q4 2024 illustrates the power of strategic expansion and operational agility—a story of transformation and sustained growth in an increasingly competitive environment.

February marked a groundbreaking month for MENA’s startup landscape, with an impressive $494 million raised across 58 deals—almost five times more than last year’s total for the same month. While Saudi Arabia dominated with $250.3 million accrued over 25 deals, the UAE and Egypt followed suit with $203.5 million and $27.5 million respectively.

Debt Financing Dips In February

Unlike January, where debt financing took the bulk of investments, February saw it drop to just 15% of total funding. The exclusion of debt reveals a staggering 371% increase in investment activity, highlighting a promising shift in financial dynamics.

Industry Leaders And Rising Sectors

Fintech emerged as the leading sector, delivering $274 million over 15 deals. Insurtech and logistics took the next spots, with $55 million and $28.5 million respectively. This upswing showcases both sustained interest and escalating financial backing for key tech industries.

Regional Contributions and Gender Disparities

B2B models attracted the most attention in February, garnering $191.6 million through 33 transactions. However, gender disparities remain, as startups led by male founders bagged 87% of the total investment. Despite the progress, this underlines the need for more equitable funding allocations.

For further insights into startup ecosystems, explore how Cyprus is setting new records in global startup growth.

The latest Eurostat report shed light on the unemployment trends in Cyprus, revealing a complex yet intriguing landscape. The seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate in Cyprus edged up to 5.0% in January 2025 from 4.9% in the prior month but showed a promising decrease from 5.3% in January 2024.

While this monthly uptick might raise eyebrows, a broader perspective shows Cyprus outperforming the overall eurozone’s stability, where the unemployment rate held steady at 6.2%. The EU as a whole also reported unchanged figures from December at 5.8%. Nevertheless, when viewed annually, Cyprus manifests a noteworthy improvement, mirroring healthier trends across the region.

Zooming into numbers, approximately 26,000 people were unemployed in Cyprus in January 2025, a rise of about a thousand from December but a reduction of the same amount compared to the previous year. For the EU and eurozone, total unemployment decreased annually by 510,000 and 547,000 people, respectively.

This statistical narrative aligns with Cyprus’s vigorous economic activities, highlighting the island’s resilience in reducing unemployment amid changing monthly dynamics.