The shift from gasoline-powered cars to electric vehicles (EVs) in Greece has gained momentum in recent years, though challenges still persist. A telling sign of this transition is the noticeable drop in gasoline car sales in 2024. From 2023 to 2024, the share of gasoline vehicles in the Greek market dropped by 6.2 percentage points. In 2023, gasoline cars accounted for 41.9% of new registrations, but by 2024, that figure had fallen to 35.7%.

In contrast, hybrid vehicles—those combining an internal combustion engine and an electric motor—saw a significant surge in registrations, with their share increasing by 11.4 percentage points. Hybrids went from 30.9% of the market in 2023 to 42.3% in 2024. Hybrids have become the dominant choice for Greek consumers, offering a bridge between traditional gasoline-powered vehicles and fully electric ones. The key factor here is the lack of a robust charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in Greece, which makes it difficult for consumers to rely on electric cars for long-distance travel and ensures their practicality is limited.

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Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) and fully electric vehicles (EVs) also gained ground in 2024, seeing an increase in registrations by 1.1 percentage points. Their share grew from 11.3% to 12.4%. Meanwhile, diesel cars, once a dominant presence in Greece, saw a steep decline, with their market share dropping by 6 percentage points, from 13.1% in 2023 to just 7.2% in 2024.

Smaller shares were seen for LPG vehicles, which held steady at 2.5% of the market, and for natural gas cars, which have virtually disappeared from the market, dropping from 0.3% in 2023 to 0% in 2024.

Looking at European Union data for the period from January to November 2024, gasoline cars accounted for 33.7% of new car registrations, hybrids made up 30.7%, plug-in and fully electric cars combined reached 20.4%, while diesel cars dropped to 12.1%. LPG and natural gas vehicles together held a modest 3.1% of the market share.

Toyota’s Triumph – Tesla’s Challenge

The rise of hybrid cars has undoubtedly benefited manufacturers like Toyota, which have continued to invest in hybrid technology alongside their electric vehicle offerings. Even Tesla, which has long focused exclusively on electric cars, is monitoring this shift closely. In a recent financial report, the company acknowledged that the growing demand for hybrids has somewhat hindered the adoption of fully electric cars.

A significant factor contributing to the preference for hybrid cars is the higher upfront cost of electric vehicles. Even with subsidies in place, electric cars tend to be more expensive for consumers. This price differential, combined with concerns about the limited availability of charging stations, has made hybrid cars an appealing option.

Why Electric Car Sales Aren’t Soaring Globally

The reasons behind the slower-than-expected growth of electric vehicle sales aren’t limited to Greece. A study conducted by McKinsey, the 2024 Mobility Consumer Pulse, revealed that a large portion of electric vehicle owners in the US (46%) would consider switching back to an internal combustion engine (ICE) car in their next purchase. The survey, which included 37,000 consumers across 15 countries (including Australia, the US, Brazil, China, France, Germany, and Japan), found that 29% of respondents worldwide were considering abandoning their EVs.

Australia, in particular, had the highest percentage of electric vehicle owners (50%) expressing a desire to switch back to gasoline cars, driven primarily by concerns about vehicle autonomy and the lack of public charging infrastructure.

In Greece, too, charging infrastructure remains one of the key barriers to widespread electric car adoption. As per the McKinsey survey, 35% of electric vehicle drivers considering a switch to internal combustion engine cars cited the lack of charging points as a primary reason. An additional 21% said they found the stress of searching for available charging stations intolerable.

The Road Ahead

Despite these challenges, the shift towards hybrid and electric cars in Greece and globally is undeniable. Hybrid vehicles, for now, remain the practical choice for many consumers, acting as a stepping stone to fully electric mobility. However, for electric vehicles to gain mainstream acceptance, critical infrastructure improvements, such as more charging stations and longer battery ranges, are essential.

The future of mobility is electric, but the path to full electrification may take longer than expected, with hybrid vehicles continuing to play a pivotal role in the transition.

One in ten businesses in Greece is a “zombie” company—unable to service loans, collectively holding a staggering €42.3 billion in bad debt. These businesses, accounting for 8.9% of the corporate sector, have long been a drag on the Greek economy, earning their unenviable label as zombie firms.

In its latest quarterly economic report, the Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE) underscores the urgency of resolving these bad business loans. It highlights that these firms, by their nature, cannot restructure their debt independently, posing a perpetual obstacle to entrepreneurial growth.

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The Scale Of The Problem

The unresolved bad loans from these zombie firms include €8.9 billion still managed by commercial banks and an additional €33.4 billion transferred to loan servicers by the end of 2022. This combined figure of €42.3 billion remains a significant burden on the banking system, stifling its ability to finance new ventures and economic growth.

The origins of this debt crisis trace back to Greece’s prolonged economic downturn. Non-performing business loans peaked at €58 billion in 2015, representing 47% of all business loans. Although this figure has declined significantly—down by €49.1 billion to €8.9 billion in 2022—the remaining €42.3 billion underscores the persistent challenge. Since 2015, the “real” reduction in business-related bad loans totals €15.7 billion.

Zombie Companies By The Numbers

The phenomenon of zombie businesses—firms unable to meet loan or interest payments—escalated during the 2010-2018 economic crisis. Between 2005 and 2013, their share rose from 10% to 18.6% of all businesses, before receding to 8.9% by 2022.

Interestingly, while smaller businesses have historically shown higher rates of zombification, large firms also exhibited notable vulnerability during the 2005-2016 period. However, since 2013, the share of zombie companies has declined across all business sizes.

A Leading Indicator Of Financial Distress

According to IOBE, the prevalence of zombie businesses closely correlates with the rate of non-performing exposures (NPEs) on bank balance sheets. Notably, the rise in zombie companies typically preceded the increase in NPEs, suggesting that the zombie rate serves as a leading indicator of financial distress in the banking sector.

More recently, the decline in zombie businesses has outpaced the reduction in NPEs. This trend, IOBE explains, stems from the protracted liquidation of companies that have ceased operations but whose debts remain unresolved. These defunct firms are excluded from databases like ICAP, which track active businesses.

Moreover, the size of the average zombie company has shifted. Before the crisis, and again after 2017, zombie firms were generally smaller, reflecting a change in the economic landscape over time.

The Path Forward

The persistence of zombie companies is not merely a banking issue; it is a systemic challenge for the Greek economy. Resolving these bad loans swiftly and effectively is essential to unlocking entrepreneurial potential and enabling Greece’s financial sector to support new business ventures.

As the IOBE report makes clear, addressing this issue isn’t just about cleaning up balance sheets—it’s about paving the way for sustainable economic growth.

The European Banking Authority (EBA) has initiated a public consultation on draft Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) aimed at defining the criteria for when crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) should appoint a central contact point to ensure compliance with the anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) requirements of host EU member states.

This development stems from amendments made to Article 45(9) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 on 9 June 2023, which extended the scope of existing regulations to include CASPs. Previously, such standards applied only to payment service providers (PSPs) and electronic money institutions (EMIs), as per the original 2018 regulation.

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The updated draft RTS, intended to revise the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1108, addresses situations where CASPs operate in member states without establishing branches. Even in these cases, CASPs are required to adhere to local AML/CFT obligations, regardless of whether their local establishments are categorized as ‘obliged entities.’

“The draft RTS specifies the circumstances under which appointing a central contact point is necessary and outlines the responsibilities of such contact points,” the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) stated in a press release signed by Chairman Dr George Theocharides.

Stakeholders are encouraged to provide feedback by submitting comments through the EBA consultation page. The deadline for responses is 4 February 2025, and all contributions will be published by the EBA unless confidentiality is requested.

Dr. Theocharides urged regulated entities to participate in the consultation, emphasizing the importance of shaping standards that ensure effective compliance across the EU’s crypto landscape.

Cypriot MEPs have highlighted the importance of the Digital Services Act (DSA) in creating a safer digital environment across the European Union. However, during a debate at the European Parliament’s plenary session in Strasbourg, they also raised concerns about potential risks to freedom of expression and unintended uses of the legislation.

DISY and EPP MEP Loucas Fourlas praised the Act as a vital step towards robust digital governance, protecting citizens from illegal content, misinformation, and online threats. However, he pointed out that differing views among EU Member States and MEPs illustrate the bloc’s fragmented external policy, which could hinder cohesive action.

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Similarly, Michalis Hadjipantela, also from DISY and the EPP, welcomed the Act’s balanced approach, which aims to safeguard users from harmful content while ensuring that smaller businesses are not overburdened. He emphasized its role in fostering a transparent and secure digital ecosystem that supports competition, particularly for SMEs and startups.

From a different perspective, AKEL and Left MEP Giorgos Georgiou criticized the European Commission’s lack of action against the exploitative practices of Big Tech companies. He argued that without addressing the business models of these platforms, which thrive on extreme content, the Act cannot fully tackle hate speech and misinformation. Georgiou called for greater digital sovereignty in Europe, suggesting the development of alternative public platforms like Bluesky or Mastodon to counter Big Tech’s dominance.

DIKO and Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats MEP Costas Mavrides underscored the nuanced nature of freedom of expression, noting that it must operate within the boundaries of EU legal frameworks. He dismissed criticism of restrictions on misinformation as hypocritical, especially from those who advocate for barriers against propaganda from authoritarian regimes.

Conversely, ELAM and European Conservatives and Reformists group MEP Geadis Geadi expressed concerns that the Act risks becoming a tool for censorship, threatening the very freedoms it seeks to protect. He argued for a reassessment of its implementation to ensure users’ rights remain intact.

Independent MEP Fidias Panayiotou echoed these concerns, citing recent accusations by Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk, owner of platform X, that the EU is institutionalizing censorship. Panayiotou warned against unfairly censoring posts under the guise of misinformation and proposed inviting the tech leaders to the European Parliament for discussions on content moderation practices.

The debate was notable for its high level of engagement, with around 150 MEPs participating—nearly three times the usual attendance. A pilot system was also trialed, where speakers were announced during the session rather than in advance, resulting in lively exchanges and increased interaction through blue cards and petitions.

As the Digital Services Act moves forward, the challenge will lie in striking the right balance between ensuring online safety and safeguarding fundamental freedoms, a debate that will undoubtedly shape the digital future of Europe.

Cyprus is poised to roll out a bold strategy to attract foreign investment while revitalising its industrial landscape, according to Energy, Trade, and Industry Minister George Papanastasiou. Speaking at a public consultation in Nicosia, the Minister outlined plans to streamline investment processes, strengthen domestic production, and expand the global footprint of Cypriot businesses.

The upcoming strategy includes the establishment of a specialized organization tasked with fast-tracking investment applications—a move designed to reduce red tape and boost investor confidence. Meanwhile, the Ministry’s comprehensive Policy Document for Industrial Competitiveness and Internationalisation (2025–2030) outlines a roadmap to modernize Cyprus’ industrial sector, making it more resilient, flexible, and internationally competitive.

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“This is about creating a holistic approach that elevates local production while giving Cypriot businesses the tools to thrive on the global stage,” Papanastasiou noted. He stressed the importance of aligning with the European Industrial Strategy and integrating recommendations from the Draghi Report to future-proof the nation’s economic landscape.

While Cyprus boasts strengths such as an attractive tax framework, EU membership, and a highly educated workforce, challenges like soaring energy costs, licensing delays, and an over-reliance on raw material imports remain hurdles. Papanastasiou acknowledged these weaknesses, emphasizing that fixing bottlenecks in the permitting process and reining in operational costs are key priorities.

Rebranding Cypriot exports under the “Cyprus-made” label is also a cornerstone of the plan, with targeted trade missions abroad playing a pivotal role in enhancing global recognition. “We need to diversify our offerings and sharpen our competitive edge,” Papanastasiou said.

The Policy Document highlights four core pillars: prioritizing strategic sectors, fostering sustainability, advancing innovation and technology, and equipping the workforce with future-ready skills. These initiatives aim to bridge gaps in the business ecosystem and position Cyprus as a hub for industrial excellence.

The Ministry has set a February deadline to finalize its Action Plan, which will include prioritized measures to reinforce the nation’s export capabilities and bolster its industrial ecosystem. Once approved by the Council of Ministers, the strategy is expected to catalyze sustainable economic growth and secure Cyprus’ position in the competitive global market.

“Cyprus has a unique opportunity to redefine its industrial identity,” Papanastasiou concluded. “By leveraging our strengths and addressing our weaknesses, we can ensure a prosperous and globally connected future.”

Business leaders globally are navigating a paradox. While confident in their current IT systems, many question their readiness for future risks and transformative technologies. The 2024 Kyndryl Readiness Report, informed by insights from 3,200 leaders and exclusive data from Kyndryl Bridge, highlights this tension.

A Confidence Gap In Risk Preparedness

The report reveals that while 90% of leaders view their IT infrastructure as best-in-class, only 39% feel adequately equipped to handle emerging risks. Cybersecurity remains the top concern, followed by policy shifts and environmental disruptions. Just 29% of leaders feel ready to face multiple external risks simultaneously.

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Outdated Systems And Tech Paradoxes

Despite optimism around current systems, 44% of servers, networks, and operating systems are nearing or at the end of their lifecycle. This aging infrastructure poses a significant challenge, with 61% of leaders concerned about the ability of their IT systems to support future needs.

Modernization: A Priority With Barriers

Tech modernization is a universal priority, with 94% of executives ranking it as critical. However, progress is uneven. Over half (56%) are mid-transition, while 16% are just starting out. The journey is hindered by complexity, competing priorities, and the challenge of balancing immediate needs with long-term goals.

The AI Conundrum

Artificial intelligence investments are widespread, with businesses embracing both traditional and generative AI. Yet only 42% report a positive return on these investments. Furthermore, while 86% consider their AI implementation top-tier, 71% doubt their IT’s readiness to fully integrate AI solutions.

The Rewards Of Modernisation

Businesses that succeed in modernizing their tech report significant benefits:

• 85% saw increased operational efficiency.
• 71% achieved improved innovation.
• 60% noted enhanced employee or customer experiences.

Conclusion

The 2024 Kyndryl Readiness Report paints a complex picture: while confidence in current IT systems is high, the readiness to confront future risks and seize technological opportunities is lagging. This gap highlights the urgent need for businesses to accelerate their tech modernization efforts, simplify processes, and bridge the disconnect between innovation and operational priorities. Leaders who successfully navigate these challenges will not only future-proof their organizations but also unlock significant competitive advantages, from greater efficiency and innovation to improved customer and employee experiences. 

The message is clear—modernization is no longer optional; it’s the cornerstone of sustainable growth and resilience in an unpredictable world.

The construction sector in Cyprus saw an 8.6% annual increase in building permits issued during the first eight months of 2024, according to the Statistical Service of Cyprus. However, August 2024 recorded a sharp 59.3% drop compared to the same month last year, primarily due to technical challenges with the new “Ippodamos” information system.

In August alone, 183 building permits were authorized, down from 450 in August 2023. These permits accounted for a total value of €87.4 million and a construction area of 66,200 square meters, paving the way for 323 housing units.

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Growth In The First Eight Months

Between January and August 2024, 5,062 building permits were issued, up from 4,662 in the same period in 2023. This represents a 16.3% increase in total value and an 18% rise in total construction area. The number of housing units also climbed by 16.2%, underscoring the sector’s robust performance.

August Decline Explained

The significant drop in August permits stems from the recent transition of authority for issuing permits. As of July 1, 2024, responsibility shifted from municipalities and district administration offices to newly established Local Government Organisations (LGOs). This change, coupled with operational issues in the “Ippodamos” system, led to delays in permit processing.

Despite these temporary setbacks, the overall rise in permits reflects steady growth in Cyprus’s construction sector, reinforcing its importance as a pillar of the national economy.

The Cypriot real estate sector maintained its role as a key contributor to the economy in 2024, achieving figures close to those of 2023 despite significant challenges, according to the Real Estate Agents Registration Council.

A total of 19,155 property transfers, valued at €4.3 billion, were completed nationwide, alongside 15,797 filed sales documents. Year-on-year, sales documents increased by 1.5%, and transfers rose by 1.8%, though the total value of transfers fell by 2.3%.

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The sector faced hurdles including reduced purchasing power, high lending rates, soaring construction material costs due to geopolitical instability, and persistently high property prices, the council noted.

Regional Performance

• Limassol led in sales documents (5,032), though it ranked second in property transfers (5,054). The city recorded the highest transfer value at €1.5 billion, despite declines of 1.2% in sales documents, 5.8% in transfer volume, and 6.3% in transfer value compared to 2023.
  
• Nicosia, defined by its long-term market stability, had the highest number of property transfers (5,395) but ranked third in value at €950 million. Sales grew by 13.6%, with transfer volumes and values increasing by 5.8% and 1.4%, respectively.
  
• Paphos showed a mixed picture: sales dropped by 7.9%, but transfer volumes rose by 12% and values surged by 21.7%, reaching €983 million.
  
• Larnaka saw 3,775 transfers worth €637 million, with sales increasing by 5.4%. However, transfer volumes dipped by 1.7%, and values fell by 13%.
  
• Famagusta faced notable declines in sales documents (down 4.5%) and transfer values (down 19%), which totaled €214 million. However, transfer volumes rose by 3.8%, reaching 1,204.
  

Despite these regional fluctuations, the sector’s resilience underscores its importance to Cyprus’s economic stability amid challenging market conditions.

A cutting-edge project hosted by the University of Cyprus, aimed at enhancing the security of water distribution systems, is among 134 initiatives selected for funding under the European Research Council’s 2024 Proof of Concept grants. These grants, totaling €20 million, will support innovative projects from EU member states and Horizon Europe participants.

The Cypriot project, titled WaterSAFE: An Integrated Cyber-Physical Security Solution for Water Distribution Systems, has been awarded €150,000. This funding will help bridge the gap between scientific research and practical application, advancing the development of robust solutions for water system security.

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The Proof of Concept program empowers researchers to validate the practical feasibility of their ideas, assess commercial potential, and prepare for patent applications. It plays a critical role in transitioning scientific breakthroughs into market-ready technologies.

Selected projects span a range of fields, including autonomous satellite navigation, food fraud prevention, cancer drug repurposing, and improved treatments for life-threatening diseases.

This year’s grantees represent 20 countries across Europe. Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands lead with 15 projects each, followed by Spain and the UK (14 each), and Israel (12). Cyprus secured one grant, standing alongside nations such as Croatia, Poland, and Portugal.

The WaterSAFE project’s inclusion highlights Cyprus’s growing contribution to innovative, globally relevant research initiatives.

According to the latest data from Eurostat, the European Union’s statistical agency, 16.9% of Cypriots were unable to adequately warm their homes in 2023, significantly higher than the EU average of 10.6%.

While the percentage marks an improvement for Cyprus—down 2.3 percentage points from 19.2% in 2022—it contrasts with a rising trend across the EU, where the average increased by 1.3 percentage points from 9.3% the previous year.

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Spain and Portugal topped the list of countries with the highest proportion of residents struggling to heat their homes, both at 20.8%, closely followed by Bulgaria (20.7%), Lithuania (20.0%), and Greece (19.2%).

On the other end of the spectrum, Luxembourg reported the lowest share of residents facing this issue at just 2.1%, with Finland (2.6%), Slovenia (3.6%), Austria (3.9%), and Estonia (4.1%) also ranking among the least affected nations.

Despite overall economic recovery efforts, the data highlights the persistent challenge of energy affordability in some parts of Europe, particularly in Southern and Eastern regions.