Cyprus’ economy gained momentum in 2024, with real GDP growth revised up to 3.7%, an upward adjustment of 0.2 percentage points, according to the latest Economic Outlook from the Economics Research Centre (CypERC) at the University of Cyprus. Growth is projected to remain solid but moderate in the coming years, with forecasts of 3.3% in 2025 and 3% in 2026.

Economic Drivers Behind The Growth

The upward revision is attributed to stronger-than-expected performance in Q3 2024, alongside positive economic indicators in Q4. The labour market’s resilience, disinflationary trends, and monetary policy easing in the eurozone have further bolstered the outlook.

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Other forecasts align with this trajectory. The Central Bank of Cyprus estimates 3.7% GDP growth in 2024, while the European Commission projects 3.6%. Looking ahead to 2025, both institutions anticipate a deceleration, with the Central Bank forecasting 3% and the European Commission predicting 2.8%. In 2026, the Central Bank expects a slight uptick to 3.1%, whereas the European Commission foresees a continued slowdown to 2.5%.

Inflation And Market Conditions

Inflation is expected to remain subdued, with CPI inflation forecast at 1.7% in 2025, a 0.4 percentage point drop from previous estimates due to lower-than-expected inflation in late 2024. For 2026, inflation is projected to edge lower to 1.6%.

Key factors shaping the inflation outlook include:

• Falling international oil prices
• A slowdown in inflation during H2 2024
• Restrictive financing conditions
• Lower selling price expectations, particularly in services

Risks And Uncertainties

CypERC highlights downside risks to the growth outlook, particularly amid rising geopolitical tensions and uncertainties in global trade policies. Conversely, inflation risks remain tilted to the upside, as external shocks and supply chain disruptions could drive price pressures higher.

As Cyprus navigates 2025 and beyond, the economy remains on a steady expansion path, though global and regional developments will play a crucial role in shaping its trajectory.

Cyprus closed out 2024 with a surge in banking activity, as both loan demand and deposits recorded significant increases, according to the latest Monetary and Financial Statistics from the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC).

Loan Growth Accelerates

Total loans saw a net increase of €503.2 million in December, reversing a slight €1.8 million decline from the previous month. The annual growth rate of total loans accelerated to 2.8%, up from 1.9% in November, bringing outstanding loans to €25.4 billion.

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• Loans to Cyprus residents rose by €150.7 million.
• Household borrowing increased by €111.3 million.
• Loans to non-financial corporations also climbed by €111.4 million.
• Other domestic sectors experienced a net decline of €72.0 million in loan uptake.

Deposits See Strongest Monthly Gain Of The Year

December also saw a significant rise in total deposits, with a net increase of €977.4 million, far exceeding November’s €91.6 million gain. The annual deposit growth rate climbed to 6.6%, up from 5.4% in November, pushing total deposit volume to €55.9 billion by year-end.

• Deposits from Cyprus residents grew by €877.2 million.
• Household deposits led the increase, rising €594.5 million.
• Deposits from non-financial corporations declined by €135.3 million.
• Other domestic sectors contributed an additional €418.0 million in deposits.

Seasonal Trends And Economic Resilience

The CBC attributed the strong deposit inflow in December to seasonal factors, highlighting the resilience of the Cypriot banking sector as loan activity picked up after a slower period. With rising deposit levels and increasing borrowing demand, Cyprus enters 2025 with a strengthened financial system, positioning its banks for continued growth and stability.

Cyprus is set to make 2025 the year of Digital Transformation, aiming to reduce bureaucracy, enhance economic competitiveness, and promote transparency, President Nikos Christodoulides announced on Wednesday during the presentation of the Official Governance Agenda 2025 at the Presidential Palace.

Expanding E-Government Services

A key part of the government’s strategy is the launch of 60 new electronic services, streamlining essential processes for citizens and businesses alike. Among the planned digital initiatives are:

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• Student sponsorship applications
• Re-issuance of refugee identity cards
• Electronic employer registration
• Applications for third-country worker employment
• Renewal of temporary residence permits for employees of foreign-owned companies and domestic workers
• Online school registration for all levels

To further improve public accessibility, the “Digital Citizen” and “Digital Assistance” platforms will be expanded with additional services, creating a more user-friendly, efficient digital ecosystem.

Harnessing AI For Public Sector Efficiency

Artificial Intelligence will play a pivotal role in the government’s digital strategy. Christodoulides highlighted plans to develop AI-driven solutions to address public sector inefficiencies while also fostering innovation among local businesses and research institutions.

Fast-Tracking Urban Planning And Social Benefits

As part of broader administrative reforms, Cyprus is streamlining urban planning and building permits, cutting approval times significantly:

• Since October 2024, urban planning permits for up to two residences have been issued in just 20 days.
• Starting February 1, 2025, building permits will also be issued in 20 days, meaning full approval for residential projects will take just 40 days.
• From March 2025, a fast-track licensing system will be extended to medium-scale developments (e.g., apartment buildings with up to 20 units), ensuring planning and building permits are issued within 80 days.

Additionally, all social benefits managed by the Department of Social Insurance will be processed within 30 days starting March 2025, drastically reducing delays in government assistance programs.

A Modern, Efficient, and Credible State

Christodoulides emphasized that bold reforms are the key to transforming the state-citizen relationship, ensuring a modern, efficient, and internationally respected government.

“We want Cyprus to be a state that operates with efficiency, credibility, and dignity—both internally and on the global stage,”
the President concluded.

With these ambitious reforms, Cyprus is positioning itself as a leader in digital governance, embracing technology-driven solutions to enhance public services and economic growth.

Cyprus is gearing up to assume the Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the first half of 2026, a pivotal opportunity to reinforce its role as a strategic bridge between Europe and the broader region. President Nikos Christodoulides, presenting the Official Governance Agenda 2025 at the Presidential Palace on Wednesday, outlined the government’s priorities as it prepares for this crucial leadership role.

A Presidency Beyond Agenda Management

The Cypriot government, Christodoulides emphasized, is not approaching the EU Presidency as a mere administrative task but as a chance to actively shape policies and drive solutions that benefit Europe. The focus will be on deepening European integration and enhancing the EU’s strategic autonomy, ensuring a more resilient, competitive, and united Europe.

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“Our objective is a Presidency that goes beyond managing the European agenda,” the President stated. “We aim to act as an honest mediator, shaping policies with tangible actions, not just rhetoric, and advancing common European interests.”

Strengthening Cyprus’ Global Engagement

Looking ahead to 2025, the government plans to expand its diplomatic, strategic, and development partnerships, particularly with nations where Cyprus currently lacks a diplomatic presence. This will be achieved through educational and humanitarian diplomacy, spearheaded by the upgraded Cyprus Aid agency.

Highlighting Cyprus’ growing role on the international stage, Christodoulides reaffirmed the country’s commitment to reinforcing bilateral relations with African nations, working closely with fellow EU member states to institutionalize cooperation and foster meaningful partnerships.

Cyprus: A Reliable And Proactive EU Partner

The 2026 EU Presidency, Christodoulides stressed, is more than a symbolic leadership role—it is an opportunity for Cyprus to demonstrate its value as a dependable and proactive EU member state.

“Cyprus is not just a participant but a core contributor to the Union’s future—a reliable, results-driven partner that strengthens Europe with action, not just words,” he affirmed.

As preparations accelerate, Cyprus positions itself as a key player in shaping Europe’s trajectory, reinforcing its strategic importance and commitment to a stronger, more united European Union.

Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR) and Italian hospitality firm Arsenale have revealed the final designs for the Dream of the Desert, the Kingdom’s first five-star luxury train. This marks a major step in redefining rail travel in the region, blending modern elegance with Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage. The announcement coincides with the visit of Italy’s Prime Minister to the Kingdom.

The project is part of an agreement between SAR and Arsenale, announced last year, and aligns with Saudi Vision 2030’s goal of enhancing luxury tourism. The train’s interiors are inspired by the desert landscape and traditional Saudi architecture, featuring earthy tones, intricate patterns, and influences from iconic landmarks such as Madain Saleh and Hail.

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Exclusive Onboard Experience

Dream of the Desert consists of 14 carriages housing 34 luxury suites, designed to provide an intimate, high-end travel experience. The train is envisioned as a moving five-star destination, setting new standards for premium rail travel. Departing from Riyadh, it will traverse SAR’s Northern Railway network, offering breathtaking views of Saudi Arabia’s heritage and natural wonders.

A Tribute To Saudi Culture

The train’s interiors are designed to reflect Saudi Arabia’s cultural essence, with reception lounges inspired by traditional majlis settings, featuring hand-carved wooden elements and geometric patterns. Dining will blend heritage and sophistication, offering menus crafted in collaboration with top chefs. Passengers will also experience the Kingdom’s artistic heritage through curated art pieces and photography displayed along the train’s corridors.

Dream of the Desert is set to launch operations by Q3 2026, with booking details to be announced soon. This pioneering project is poised to redefine luxury travel in Saudi Arabia, offering an exclusive and culturally immersive journey unlike any other in the region.

Global coffee giant Starbucks Corp. reported $9.4 billion in consolidated net revenues for the first quarter of its 2025 fiscal year, reflecting steady performance despite ongoing challenges.

Financial Performance

Starbucks’ total revenue for the quarter ending December 29, 2024, remained flat compared to the same period last year, even when adjusted for currency fluctuations, according to its earnings report released Tuesday.

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Globally, comparable store sales slipped 4%, primarily due to a 6% drop in transactions. However, the decline was somewhat cushioned by a 3% increase in the average ticket size.

In North America, the company’s largest market, net revenues declined 1% year-over-year to $7.1 billion. Operating income in the region saw a sharper drop, plunging 22% to $1.2 billion. The revenue dip was attributed to a 4% decline in comparable store sales, which stemmed from an 8% fall in transactions, partially offset by a 4% rise in average ticket value. Starbucks also faced headwinds in its licensed store business, further impacting revenue.

Internationally, the company fared slightly better. Net revenues outside North America edged up 1% year-over-year to $1.9 billion. However, a 4% decrease in comparable store sales—driven by a 2% drop in both average tickets and transactions—partially offset these gains. Operating income from international markets also dipped 2% to $237.1 million compared to the same quarter last year.

Leadership Insights

Despite the challenges, Starbucks executives remain optimistic.

“We’re just one quarter into our turnaround, but we’re moving fast with our ‘Back to Starbucks’ initiatives, and the response has been encouraging,” said Starbucks Chairman and CEO Brian Niccol.

Chief Financial Officer Rachel Ruggeri echoed the sentiment, emphasizing the company’s commitment to shareholder value. “We’re in the early stages of our transformation, but we’ll continue to prioritize dividends, ensuring a consistent return of capital as we drive the business forward.”

Market Reaction And Rankings

Investor sentiment remained steady, with Starbucks shares inching up 0.4% to close at $100.8 in after-hours trading on Tuesday.

Starbucks holds the 319th spot on Forbes’ 2024 Global 2000 list, while its former CEO and notable stakeholder Howard Schultz ranks 999th on Forbes’ Real-Time Billionaires list, with a net worth of $3.4 billion as of January 29, 2025.

As the company navigates its turnaround, all eyes will be on Starbucks’ ability to reignite growth and maintain its position as a dominant force in the coffee industry.

Emirates NBD has reported a 7% year-on-year increase in its net profit for 2024, reaching $6.3 billion (AED 23 billion). The rise was driven by strong income growth, robust loan performance, and a strategic focus on digital banking and revenue diversification.

Key Highlights

• Total Income: Emirates NBD’s total income for 2024 rose by 3% year-on-year, reaching $12 billion (AED 44.1 billion), underpinned by a 10% growth in loans and a stable, low-cost funding mix.
• Loan Growth: The bank issued $43.6 billion (AED 160 billion) in new loans, leading to a 16% year-on-year increase in its assets.
• Corporate Loans: The lender provided $23.9 billion (AED 88 billion) in new corporate loans, leveraging its optimized regional network. Retail lending also surged by 30%, driven by growth in its Priority and Private banking segments.
• Operating Expenses: Operating expenses rose 18% year-on-year, totaling $3.8 billion (AED 13.8 billion).
• Earnings Per Share (EPS): EPS grew by 7%, reaching 356 fils in 2024.

Strong Performance Across Business Units

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Emirates Islamic, the bank’s Sharia-compliant arm, achieved a record profit of $762.3 million (AED 2.8 billion). Deposit growth was also notable, with an increase of $22.3 billion (AED 82 billion) in 2024, including a $13.1 billion (AED 48 billion) rise in current and savings accounts. The bank’s international expansion, particularly in Saudi Arabia, contributed to a 57% increase in its loan book, with 21 branches and 62 ATMs.

Digital Transformation

• 98% of new current accounts were opened via digital channels, with 40% through the mobile app and 58% via assisted tablets.
• The bank also saw a ninefold increase in digital wealth transaction volumes in 2024.

Other Noteworthy Achievements

Emirates NBD maintained a one-third market share of UAE credit card spend, with card spending up 18% in 2024.

The bank ranked number one in UAE IPOs and successfully priced over 100 sukuk and bond issues through Emirates NBD Capital.

Ranked sixth on Forbes Middle East’s lists of the 30 Most Valuable Banks 2024 and the Top 100 Listed Companies 2024, Emirates NBD continues to solidify its position as a leading financial institution in the region. Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman, emphasized the bank’s strategy for growth: “Our international expansion story is one of growth, diversification, and resilience, leveraging our unique proposition to expand our footprint across the MENA region and beyond.”

With a total of $44 billion (AED 160 billion) in assets under management as of January 29, 2025, Emirates NBD is well-positioned to maintain its leadership in both the domestic and international markets.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Ozempic for the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease, marking a new milestone for Novo Nordisk’s highly popular drug, previously authorized for type 2 diabetes and weight loss.

Key Facts

• The FDA approval allows Ozempic to be used to reduce the risk of kidney disease progression, kidney failure, and death from cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
• The approval is based on a late-stage trial involving more than 3,500 participants, which showed that Ozempic lowered the risk of kidney disease progression and death from kidney or cardiovascular complications by 24% compared to a placebo.
• Patients using Ozempic also experienced slower rates of kidney decline, according to Novo Nordisk.

In December 2024, the European Union’s health regulators also gave the go-ahead for Novo Nordisk to expand Ozempic’s label, indicating that the drug could reduce the risk of chronic kidney disease-related events in adults with type 2 diabetes.

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Surprising Fact 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that one in every three adults with diabetes suffers from chronic kidney disease. Diabetes, both type 1 and type 2, can impair kidney function due to its effects on the kidneys’ ability to filter waste, compounded by the high blood pressure that often accompanies the condition.

What Has Ozempic Been Approved For? 

Ozempic has already been approved by the FDA for type 2 diabetes management, and it’s also widely used off-label for weight loss. Additionally, the FDA authorized Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy—which contains the same active ingredient, semaglutide—for weight loss and lowering the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes.

Key Background 

Ozempic and Wegovy are part of the GLP-1 agonist class of medications, which mimic the function of a gut hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar and appetite. Research into the broader benefits of these drugs has been growing. For example, Eli Lilly’s Zepbound, a competitor, was recently approved for treating obesity and sleep apnea, after it was shown to significantly reduce apnea events in a clinical trial.

Other studies suggest GLP-1 drugs might also have potential applications in treating alcohol use disorder and improving mood, cognitive function, and symptoms in patients with conditions like Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, dementia, bipolar disorder, and anxiety.

The European Commission (EC) is set to propose a bill aimed at creating a single space market, according to European Commissioner for Defence and Space Andrius Kubilius. This proposed market will pave the way for economic activities in low Earth orbit (LEO), including advancements in tourism, artificial intelligence, energy, and mineral extraction. Kubilius forecasts that these economic activities will triple in the next decade.

The EU is currently a global leader in providing orbital coverage for navigation and surveillance, but Kubilius stressed the need for additional investment to retain this advantage. He emphasized that the EU should not rely on foreign countries for its space projects. “We must be independent in space; this is extremely important for our strategic independence. We must not depend on the missiles of foreign countries, we must have launch sites from our land, we need to increase our space defense capabilities,” Kubilius urged.

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Kubilius also raised concerns about Russia’s potential ability to confront NATO countries soon, highlighting the critical role space will play in defense, particularly in light of the ongoing war in Ukraine. He pointed out that the EU is working on a secure satellite system to exchange government information and protect this network.

As the EU continues to enhance its space program, Kubilius called for more funding to sustain its leadership in space exploration, including attracting private investments. He noted that European space projects have already improved the lives of billions globally, but bold steps are required to secure the future of the continent’s space capabilities.

Social network X is making its first foray into the financial services sector with the announcement of a new digital wallet, X Wallet, designed to facilitate fast cross-border payments. This move is part of a broader vision by X’s owner, Elon Musk, to create an “app for everything” that seamlessly integrates social media, entertainment, shopping, and communication services.

In a partnership with Visa, which will serve as the first collaborator for the X Money feature, X plans to roll out the digital wallet later this year. The platform will allow users to link their digital wallets to their bank accounts and debit cards, enabling easy transfers between their bank accounts and facilitating peer-to-peer (P2P) payments.

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“This is another step towards an app for ‘everything.’ X Money will launch later this year,” said X CEO Linda Iaccarino.

The wallet will initially be available in the first quarter of 2025, with the feature targeting creators on the platform. It will enable them to store publishing funds and receive payments from subscribers, bypassing the need for third-party intermediaries.

As X diversifies into finance, this marks a significant step towards its goal of transforming into a comprehensive platform offering a wide range of services to its users.