Poland’s central bank has continued its strategy of increasing its gold reserves, which reached 450 tonnes in 2024, placing it 13th globally in terms of stock size. Gold now makes up 17% of Poland’s foreign exchange reserves, which total over $220 billion, according to data from the World Gold Council.

The Polish central bank has been the largest net buyer of gold in 2024, acquiring 90 tonnes, followed by Turkey (75 tonnes) and India (73 tonnes). This move aligns with a broader trend of countries strengthening their financial positions through gold, which is seen as a safeguard against economic instability.

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Poland plans to increase the proportion of gold in its reserves to 20%, which could elevate the country to 11th place in the global rankings, approaching the European Central Bank’s gold reserves of around 506 tonnes.

Globally, central banks hold over 30,000 tonnes of gold, with the largest reserves held by the United States (8,100 tonnes), followed by Germany, Italy, France, Russia, and China. As Poland continues to build its gold stockpile, it is positioning itself as a key player in the global financial landscape, with the value of gold providing a solid financial foundation in times of economic uncertainty.

France is ready to take a bold step in the AI race, announcing a massive €10 billion investment plan to enhance its position in the global tech ecosystem. This strategy comes at a critical moment, as the country looks to solidify further its dominance and sovereignty in the rapidly expanding artificial intelligence sector.

In a move that signals France’s commitment to AI innovation, Bpifrance, the nation’s public investment bank, revealed it will inject €10 billion into AI-related projects by 2029. The bank’s plan includes funding startups focusing on AI models, infrastructure, and hardware—such as chips—and also backing venture capital firms that are investing in the sector. This ambitious initiative will support companies developing cutting-edge AI technologies, reinforcing France’s competitive edge on the world stage.

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The announcement comes just as tech leaders gather in Paris for a global summit on AI. Co-hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the summit will bring together government officials, tech entrepreneurs, and thought leaders to discuss the future of artificial intelligence. The summit’s timing underscores the urgency of the AI race, as countries and corporations alike ramp up their investment in this transformative technology.

France is already home to 750 AI startups, a number that continues to grow thanks to its thriving ecosystem. “Our talent pool and infrastructure are primed to fuel innovation,” said Bpifrance CEO Nicolas Dufourcq. With this €10 billion commitment, Bpifrance plans to ensure that France maintains its position as a key player in the global AI landscape.

Bpifrance’s track record speaks for itself. Over the past decade, it has been a significant investor in France’s tech ecosystem, helping early-stage startups get off the ground and participating in major funding rounds for promising AI ventures. Notable French AI companies, such as Mistral, H, and Poolside, already count Bpifrance as a shareholder. Additionally, smaller startups like Ekimetrics and Artefact have also benefited from the bank’s support.

Looking ahead, Bpifrance plans to double down on its AI investments. The focus will be on areas such as foundation models, AI infrastructure, and companies developing AI chips. Bpifrance is also expanding its investment horizon to include VC firms that specialize in AI, both within France and abroad. Through partnerships with firms like Elaia and Frst, Bpifrance aims to foster a robust investment ecosystem that propels France to the forefront of the global AI race.

This commitment to AI investment comes just hours after the announcement of a €50 billion AI data center project in France, funded by both the United Arab Emirates and France. With a planned capacity of 1 GW, the data center will be a key infrastructure element in supporting AI development.

In a world where global competition is intensifying, France’s bold move to strengthen its AI sector signals its determination to remain a leader in technological innovation.

A historic transformation is reshaping the Middle East, drawing international investors back into the region with hopes of stability and economic recovery. While a fragile ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas conflict and leadership changes in Syria and Lebanon signal potential progress, former U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposal to take control of Gaza has introduced fresh concerns.

Renewed Investor Confidence

Egypt, a central player in recent peace talks and the region’s most populous nation, recently conducted its first dollar debt sale in four years—an impressive turnaround from its near-economic collapse. Israel and Lebanon have also seen a resurgence in investor interest, particularly in bonds, as the market bets on a long-term resolution to Lebanon’s financial and political turmoil.

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Charlie Robertson, an emerging markets expert at FIM Partners, notes that recent geopolitical shifts have fundamentally altered the region’s dynamics, offering the possibility of sustained stability—so long as Trump’s Gaza proposal doesn’t reignite tensions.

Market Reactions To Trump’s Proposal

Trump’s call to “clean out” Gaza and turn it into a “Riviera of the Middle East” has met with strong international backlash. In response, Egypt has scheduled an emergency Arab summit for February 27 to discuss the implications for Palestinians and regional stability.

Investors are closely watching how this unfolds. S&P Global has indicated it may lift Israel’s downgrade warning if the ceasefire holds, potentially paving the way for a significant Israeli debt sale. However, investors remain wary of political volatility.

Israel’s Economic Outlook

While bond investors are returning, Israel’s stock market has struggled since the ceasefire. The country had been one of the strongest performers globally after the October 2023 attacks but has since dipped, aligning with a broader U.S. tech selloff.

Sabina Levy, head of research at Leader Capital Markets, highlights that markets are more concerned with internal political conflicts than the war itself. Meanwhile, Economy Minister Nir Barkat is pushing for aggressive economic growth strategies.

Lebanon And Egypt: Uncertainty Amid Opportunity

Lebanon’s debt-laden economy is showing signs of life as its bonds have surged in value. The country’s new president, Joseph Aoun, is turning to Saudi Arabia for support, which could further distance Lebanon from Iranian influence. However, a $45 billion debt restructuring remains a significant hurdle.

Meanwhile, Egypt faces pressure from the U.S. as Trump’s plan envisions Cairo accepting two million Palestinian refugees. Analysts warn that Washington could leverage Egypt’s reliance on foreign aid to push its agenda, posing risks to the country’s financial stability.

The Path Ahead

As investors navigate the evolving landscape, key concerns include continued Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, Lebanon’s economic restructuring, and Israel’s political stability. While the region presents opportunities, the uncertainty surrounding Trump’s influence keeps markets on edge.

Dubai is set to transform several residential and commercial areas into pedestrian-only zones as part of the new ‘Super Block’ initiative. This project is aimed at enhancing the city’s pedestrian-friendly environment, fostering social interaction, and promoting sustainable mobility, in line with the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan. The goal is to reduce carbon emissions, increase green spaces, and improve quality of life.

Key Areas To Benefit

The initial focus will be on areas like Al Fahidi, Abu Hail, Al Karama, and Al Quoz Creative Zone. These areas will become car-free, encouraging a more pedestrian-friendly atmosphere. The project was approved by the Dubai Executive Council, chaired by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai.

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Supporting Dubai’s Vision

Sheikh Hamdan emphasized that this initiative aligns with Dubai’s broader development goals, which include making the city more sustainable and digitally innovative. As part of the Year of Community 2025, the project seeks to enhance social cohesion and contribute to the Dubai Social Agenda 33, backed by a budget of Dh208 billion.

Digital And Urban Transformation

The ‘Super Block’ initiative is part of a broader vision to integrate digital services and sustainable urban development. The Unified Digital Platform Initiative was also approved to streamline government services under a single platform, enhancing the digital experience for residents and businesses. Dubai aims to position itself as one of the top global cities for digital services by 2027, with full coverage and high customer satisfaction.

Other Initiatives

Other approved initiatives include the Community Development Fund Policy, which supports social programs, and the Strata Registration initiative, designed to enhance homeownership opportunities for UAE citizens by allowing property subdivisions and independent title deeds for each unit.

Through these efforts, Dubai continues to innovate and implement forward-thinking solutions, creating a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable society.

Investments in Greece grew by 2.2% annually from January to September 2024, as reported by Alpha Bank’s economic bulletin. This increase is moderate compared to the 2025 budget estimate of 6.7% growth for the entire year.

Despite the moderate increase in 2024, investments have consistently contributed positively to Greece’s GDP in recent years, now accounting for approximately 15% of GDP (since the end of 2023). This is notably lower than the average 22% of GDP in the eurozone.

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The bank’s economists estimate that the government’s forecasted 8.4% increase in investments in 2025 could push the share of investments to 17.5% of GDP, narrowing the “investment gap” compared to the eurozone forecast of 20.8%.

Key Numbers:

• Annual investment growth (January-September 2024): 2.2%.
• Investments as a percentage of GDP: 15% in Greece, compared to 22% in the eurozone.
• Projected public investments (2025-2028): €64.2 billion.
• Foreign direct investment: Exceeds €5 billion annually on average in the last five years.

Key Sectors:

• Industry: Investments in the industry have been growing continuously since 2018, reaching €5.4 billion in 2023.
• Public Administration & Defense: Exceeded €5.3 billion in 2023.
• Real Estate: Investments reached €5 billion in 2023.

More than half of total investments are concentrated in these three sectors, while sectors such as Transport & Storage, Education, and Professional Services have seen a decline.

Significant changes have occurred in the composition of investments since the pre-crisis period, when housing represented over 40% of total investments and approximately 10% of GDP. In 2024, it is estimated that housing will represent 14.3% of total investments and 2.3% of GDP.

Public investments are expected to play a crucial role in the medium term, with €64.2 billion projected for the 2025-2028 period. This includes investments from the EU and the Recovery Fund, with €9.8 billion expected from the Recovery Fund in 2025 and €11.6 billion in 2026. Recovery Fund grants are expected to end by mid-2026, although loan disbursements will continue until 2027-2028.

Foreign direct investment has shown promising growth in recent years, with an average of over €5 billion per year (excluding 2020). A recent survey revealed that 50% of respondents plan to expand or develop activities in Greece in the coming year, compared to 30% in 2019.

Greece was ranked 19th among the most attractive EU countries for foreign investment in 2024. This ranking highlights the intensifying competition and underscores the need for further improvements to the country’s investment environment.

The year 2025 has started with a record-breaking January, marking the warmest January on record, continuing the trend of extreme global temperatures despite the shift to the cooler La Niña weather pattern.

Key Facts

• January 2025 continued the pattern of unusually high global temperatures, with the average temperature being over 1.5°C higher than pre-industrial levels in 18 of the last 19 months, according to the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).
• The global temperature for January was 1.75°C higher than pre-industrial levels.
• This warm streak continues even as the world shifts from the previous warming El Niño phase, which contributed to making 2024 the hottest year on record, to the cooling La Niña phase. La Niña is characterized by the cooling of equatorial Pacific waters, typically limiting the global temperature rise.

Important Quote

“The fact that we are still seeing record temperatures outside the influence of El Niño is a bit surprising,” said Samantha Burgess, strategy manager at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.

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Key Story

El Niño peaked more than a year ago, and Copernicus estimates that La Niña has not yet fully developed, placing the world in a neutral state between the two phases.

Despite La Niña’s cooling effect, Burgess notes that it might not be enough to temporarily curb global temperatures. Other factors contributing to the heat include extreme temperatures in other ocean basins and, most importantly, the ongoing greenhouse gas emissions, which are the primary driver of global warming.

“The biggest factor contributing to climate warming is the burning of fossil fuels,” says Burgess.

Scientists from Berkeley Earth have projected that 2025 is likely to be the third warmest year on record, following 2024 and 2023. Although La Niña may cause some cooling, uncertainty remains about how it will develop.

Globally, average sea surface temperatures for January 2025 were the second highest ever recorded for the month, only slightly surpassed by January 2024.

Amazon is making an aggressive push into artificial intelligence, planning to ramp up its capital spending to $100 billion next year as it races to keep up with rivals in the AI boom. The massive investment will largely go toward expanding data centers, networking infrastructure, and AI-driven hardware to support the growing demand for generative AI services.

AI Arms Race: Amazon Vs. Big Tech

The planned $100 billion spend surpasses Amazon’s $83 billion investment in 2023 and aligns with CEO Andy Jassy’s previous forecast that AI growth would drive a sharp increase in capital expenditures. Amazon has already launched a suite of AI products, including its Nova model series, Trainium chips, and Bedrock marketplace for third-party AI models.

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“In the fourth quarter, we spent $26.3 billion on capital expenditures, and I think that’s a reasonable benchmark for 2025,” Jassy told investors during the company’s latest earnings call. “The majority of that spending is going toward AI investments for Amazon Web Services (AWS).”

AI Spending War: The Competition Heats Up

Amazon’s spending spree puts it in direct competition with Alphabet, Microsoft, and Meta, which are also pouring billions into AI infrastructure:

• Alphabet expects to invest $75 billion in AI development this year.
• Microsoft plans to spend $80 billion in fiscal 2025 to expand its AI cloud capabilities.
• Meta is allocating up to $65 billion for data centers and AI computing power.

Investor Concerns & Market Reactions

Despite Amazon’s ambitious AI push, the company’s latest earnings report disappointed investors, with weaker-than-expected sales projections sending shares down more than 4% in after-hours trading.

Jassy, however, remains confident, calling AI a “once-in-a-lifetime business opportunity.” He reassured investors that these high upfront costs would translate into long-term value, not just for Amazon’s AI efforts but also for improving its retail logistics and customer experience.

Rising Competition & Market Disruptions

Amazon’s spending strategy comes amid growing scrutiny of AI investments, especially after Chinese startup DeepSeek shook the market by developing a competitive AI model in just two months for under $6 million. The news sent shockwaves through the industry, wiping out $800 billion in market value from chip giants like Nvidia and Broadcom.

With AI development accelerating at a breakneck pace, Amazon and its competitors are betting that their massive investments will secure a dominant position in the future of AI. Whether investors will remain patient as costs soar is another question entirely.

Françoise Bettencourt Meyers, the heiress to L’Oréal and Europe’s richest woman, is stepping down from the company’s board after nearly three decades. She will pass the vice-chairmanship to her son, Jean-Victor Meyers, while Alexandre Benais, deputy CEO of Téthys Invest, will take her seat on the board. The changes, announced alongside L’Oréal’s fourth-quarter earnings report, will take effect following a shareholder vote in April.

A Legacy at L’Oréal

Bettencourt Meyers, 71, has been a board member since 1997 and vice-chair since 2020. As the granddaughter of L’Oréal’s founder, she inherited a 35% stake in the company in 2017, following the passing of her mother, Liliane Bettencourt—once the world’s richest woman.

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Beyond business, she is an author and philanthropist, known for her five-volume study of the Bible and a genealogy of Greek gods. She also leads her family’s foundation, which funds advancements in science and the arts.

A Fortune Built On Beauty

Bettencourt Meyers ranks as the world’s second-richest woman, with a net worth of $76.1 billion, trailing only Alice Walton of Walmart.

Her family has played a pivotal role in France’s cultural heritage, notably donating $226 million to restore Notre Dame Cathedral after its devastating 2019 fire.

As she steps back, the next generation is set to take over—a dynasty in transition, but still firmly in control of one of the world’s most powerful beauty empires.

Pinterest shares surged up to 20% after the company delivered stronger-than-expected fourth-quarter earnings, showcasing impressive revenue growth and a surge in user engagement.

Beating Wall Street’s Expectations

The social media platform reported Q4 revenue of $1.15 billion, edging past analysts’ forecasts of $1.14 billion. Adjusted EBITDA came in at $470.9 million, surpassing the $444.8 million expected. Meanwhile, Pinterest recorded a $1.6 billion deferred tax benefit, bringing net income for the quarter to $1.85 billion.

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The company’s adjusted EBITDA margin hit 41%, exceeding Wall Street’s 39% projection, reflecting improved profitability. Looking ahead, Pinterest forecasts Q1 revenue between $837 million and $852 million, with the midpoint above analysts’ expectations of $833 million.

User Growth And Engagement On The Rise

Pinterest’s global monthly active users (MAUs) grew 11% year over year to 553 million, exceeding Wall Street’s estimate of 547.4 million. That represents a nearly 3% increase from the previous quarter’s 537 million. The platform’s global average revenue per user (ARPU) reached $2.12, slightly ahead of projections at $2.09.

CEO Bill Ready attributed the strong performance to the company’s evolving strategy. “People are coming to Pinterest more often, the platform has never been more actionable, and our lower funnel focus is driving results for users and advertisers,” he said.

Social Media Stocks On The Rise

Pinterest’s rally follows a broader trend in the social media sector. Snap shares jumped earlier this week after posting strong Q4 earnings, while Meta also beat expectations on both revenue and profit. Meanwhile, Reddit is set to report its earnings next Wednesday, adding to the sector’s earnings momentum.

With its robust growth in both revenue and user engagement, Pinterest is proving its ability to drive meaningful results—both for its users and its investors.

Inflation in Cyprus stood at 2.5% in January, down marginally from 2.6% in December, according to the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat). The Consumer Price Index (CPI) dropped by 1.58 points to 116.73, reflecting a slowdown in price growth.

Agricultural Goods saw the most volatility, rising 10% year-on-year but declining 6.1% from December. Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages increased by 4.8% annually, while Restaurants and Hotels rose by 4.1%. Clothing and Footwear recorded the steepest monthly drop, falling 13%.

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The biggest contributors to annual inflation were Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages (+1.07) and Transport (+0.56), while Clothing and Footwear (-0.18) exerted downward pressure. Month-on-month, Clothing and Footwear (-1.00) had the most significant deflationary effect.

Catering Services (+0.48), Fresh Vegetables (+0.36), and Meat (+0.24) were key drivers of price increases, while Clothing Items (-0.81) pulled inflation down. Petroleum Products had the largest positive monthly impact (+0.15), while Clothing Items saw the biggest decline (-0.71).