On Wednesday, Cyprus and Lebanon formalized a crucial agreement to delimit their Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), marking a significant step in reinforcing their strategic ties. In a ceremony held in Beirut, President Nikos Christodoulides characterized the accord as a landmark achievement in the nations’ shared history.

Advancing Economic And Energy Cooperation

The agreement, signed by President Christodoulides and Lebanese Minister of Transport and Public Works Fayez Rassamni following an expanded meeting that included discussions with his counterpart Joseph Aoun, also set the stage for a pioneering initiative: a feasibility study for a Cyprus-Lebanon electricity interconnection. This technical exploration underscores both nations’ commitment to leveraging regional connectivity and renewable energy collaboration.

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Investment In Trust And Mutual Respect

President Christodoulides emphasized that the deal is not only an important regulatory milestone but also a robust political signal. By adhering to international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the agreement embodies an enduring investment in mutual trust and cooperative neighborly relations.

The strategic dialogue and technical cooperation inaugurated by this agreement are poised to yield long-term benefits, enhancing both economic resilience and energy security in the region.

The Democratic Rally (DISY) is spearheading an initiative to eliminate the stamp duty law, a move that aims to streamline administrative procedures. The proposed legislation, embedded within a broader tax reform package, would remove mandatory stamp duty requirements from most documents. Exceptions remain for select contracts in financial services, insurance policies, real estate transfers, and property leases exceeding €50,000.

Financial Impact And Revenue Implications

Pioneered to update outdated practices, the proposal arrives at a time when the state’s revenue from stamp duties has reached €38 million. However, economic analyses suggest that enacting this bill could diminish state income by an estimated €8-10 million. The anticipated loss has raised concerns among financial experts who are weighing the long-term benefits of reducing bureaucratic obstacles against immediate fiscal shortfalls.

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Expert Opinions And Future Directions

DISY parliamentarian Haris Georgiadis argued that in an era increasingly defined by digital efficiency, maintaining archaic bureaucratic requirements is untenable. He remarked that it is unreasonable to support convoluted legislations designed to yield a mere €20 million, especially when the Tax Department’s revenue figures have surged from €7.4 billion last year to an expected €8 billion this year. Georgiadis’ firm stance underscores a broader drive for modernization in the public sector.

Industry Reaction And Perspectives

Sotiris Markidis, a high-ranking official in the Tax Department, acknowledged the difficulties in accurately estimating revenues from stamp duties due to the antiquated and manual collection methods. He highlighted that the duty is due for an upgrade to an electronic process. While he expressed support for DISY’s modernization agenda, Markidis also noted that any decrease in revenue would necessitate strategic compensatory measures from the Ministry of Finance. His comments echo a broader consensus among stakeholders, including professional bodies, legal experts, insurance companies, business associations, and banks, all of whom advocate for the abolition of the stamp duty framework.

Recent data released by Cyprus’ statistical service, Cystat, indicates a moderate easing in the nation’s unemployment rate to 4.1% for the third quarter of 2025, a decline from 4.5% recorded in the comparable period of the previous year. The number of unemployed persons dropped to 21,781 from 23,073, reflecting a positive shift in the overall labor market dynamics.

Increased Labor Force And Gender Participation

The labor force expanded to 530,992 individuals, representing 65.6% of the total population, up slightly from 65.7% of 516,127 individuals in Q3 2024. Notably, participation rates vary by gender, with men maintaining a participation rate of 71.1% compared to 60.4% for women. These figures underscore the importance of targeted initiatives to further balance participation across demographics.

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Robust Employment Figures And Sector Analysis

The total number of employed persons reached 509,211, yielding an overall employment rate of 62.9% – a slight improvement on the 62.7% recorded a year earlier. Detailed dissection of the data reveals that 269,513 men (68.5%) and 239,698 women (57.6%) are actively employed. Among the prime working age cohort (20–64 years), employment surged to 81.6%, with men at 86.6% and women at 76.8%. The aggregate employment performance among individuals aged 55–64 remained steady at approximately 70.9%.

In terms of industry sectors, the services sector continues to dominate employment figures by encompassing 81.4% of jobs, followed by industry at 16.3% and agriculture at 2.3%. These structural shifts suggest an economy that is becoming increasingly service-oriented while maintaining stability in manufacturing and agricultural segments.

Work Arrangements And Employment Contracts

The vast majority of workers are employed full-time, with 91.2% (464,604 individuals) in such roles, compared to 8.8% (44,607 individuals) in part-time positions. Additionally, among employees, a significant 15.5% (71,008 individuals) are on temporary contracts, a minor increase from 14.5% in Q3 2024. The self-employed segment remains relatively stable at 9.8% of the workforce, reflecting a measured entrepreneurial presence within the economy.

Youth Unemployment And Durations Of Joblessness

Among younger demographics, the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15–24 escalated to 13.1% (14.1% for men and 12.1% for women) from 12.1% in the previous year. Conversely, the unemployment rate among those aged 25–64 experienced a decline to 3.6% from 4.0%. Moreover, 63.8% of the unemployed had actively sought work for less than six months, 16.8% had been searching for six to eleven months, while long-term unemployment (exceeding one year) accounted for 19.4%, down from 23.5% a year earlier. This trend highlights the resilience of the labor market in reintegrating job seekers within shorter timeframes.

Conclusion

The latest employment statistics from Cyprus illustrate a cautiously optimistic outlook for the labor market, marked by modest improvements in unemployment rates and a stable expansion of the workforce. As the service-dominated economy continues to thrive, ongoing efforts to address gender disparities and youth unemployment will be critical in sustaining long-term economic growth and stability.

Cyprus and the United Kingdom have unveiled Europe’s first comprehensive online training platform, designed to equip tourism-sector staff with the skills necessary to identify and report potential terrorist threats and manage crises. Unveiled at the ‘Safeguarding Cyprus’s Tourism Industry’ conference—co-hosted by the Deputy Ministry of Tourism and showcased by the British High Commission—the initiative underscores a growing bilateral commitment to safeguarding a vital economic sector.

Protecting A Key Economic Pillar

Tourism contributes approximately €3.2 billion annually to the Cypriot economy. British High Commissioner Michael Tatham emphasized the importance of security in maintaining Cyprus’s reputation as a safe destination. With 34 per cent of tourists in 2024 being British nationals, the partnership highlights a shared interest in protecting the island’s allure, renowned for its sun, blue skies, and Mediterranean climate.

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Operational Excellence On The Frontline

The platform goes beyond theoretical training, delivering operational modules that simulate realistic scenarios to prepare staff for swift, decisive action during crises. This proactive approach aims to minimize the human and economic repercussions of security breaches. As Tatham warned, even one incident could erode confidence and have lasting adverse effects on tourism, investment, and job creation.

Enhancing Security Across Critical Sectors

Recognizing the evolving nature of risks—from geopolitical tensions and terrorism to health emergencies and cyberattacks—the initiative extends its reach to hotels, airports, restaurants, and bars. This role-specific training is offered in both Greek and English, ensuring that frontline personnel are well-equipped to respond effectively. Deputy Ministry of Tourism Director General Costas Constantinou articulated the vision: “Every visitor should feel safe, every professional prepared, and every community protected.”

A Model For Public-Private Collaboration

Both Cypriot and U.K. officials view the platform as a natural extension of a strategic partnership. While Cyprus serves as a crucial security bridge between Europe and the Middle East, the expanded cooperation reinforces public-private ties crucial for building resilient tourism ecosystems. Law enforcement and industry stakeholders alike are encouraged to adopt best practices that not only enhance immediate safety but promise long-term economic stability.

Conclusion

In a time when security challenges loom large, this innovative training platform represents a robust effort to safeguard Cyprus’ tourism industry. As experts from both nations champion vigilant, operational training, the initiative stands as a testament to the power of international collaboration in today’s interconnected world.

Revolut, the British neobank, has achieved a significant funding milestone with a share sale that now values the company at $75 billion. The deal, led by Coatue, Greenoaks, Dragoneer, and Fidelity, saw participation from prominent investors such as Nvidia’s NVentures, Andreessen Horowitz, and Franklin Templeton, among others advised by T. Rowe Price Associates. While the precise sum raised was not disclosed, the transaction enabled employee liquidity—a strategic signal of internal confidence and robust market positioning.

Strategic Global Expansion

Since its 2015 inception, Revolut has evolved into one of Europe’s leading private tech companies. The neobank is aggressively expanding its international footprint, holding a European Union banking license and operations in key markets including Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, Brazil, and the United States. Additionally, with a recent launch in India, imminent operations in Colombia, and newly obtained licensing in Mexico, Revolut is poised to broaden its presence further with planned entries into Argentina, Africa starting with South Africa, and a payments license in the UAE.

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Robust Financial Performance

Revolut’s financial performance underscores its market prowess, with a remarkable 72% revenue increase to $4 billion in 2024 and annualized revenues reaching $1 billion this year. The company reported a net profit of $1 billion in 2024, further bolstered by its rapidly growing crypto division, Revolut X, which experienced a 298% revenue surge to $647 million from $158 million in 2023. These figures highlight the company’s disciplined growth strategy and its capacity to innovate in an evolving financial landscape.

Ambitious Future Vision

Looking ahead, Revolut is targeting an ambitious growth trajectory with plans to reach 100 million customers by mid-2027 and expand into over 30 new markets by 2030. Nik Storonsky, CEO and co-founder of Revolut, remarked, “This milestone reflects the remarkable progress we have made in the last twelve months towards our vision of building the first truly global bank, serving 100 million customers across 100 countries.”

As Revolut continues to disrupt traditional banking paradigms with its blend of tech innovation and aggressive international expansion, its latest funding round not only reaffirms investor faith but also positions the neobank as a formidable force in the global financial industry.

There is only one fusion device on Earth that has achieved a critical scientific milestone, yet Justin Cohen, CEO and co-founder of Maritime Fusion, is already steering his company toward installing a fusion reactor on a boat. With advances in artificial intelligence, computing, and superconducting magnets, commercial fusion power is emerging as a question of when, rather than if.

Reactor Innovation Meeting Maritime Demands

While nuclear fission reactors have long powered submarines, aircraft carriers, and even experimental cargo vessels, Maritime Fusion envisions a future where fusion reactors can deliver similar operational endurance without the risks of meltdowns or radioactive proliferation. By adapting the tokamak design—the leading configuration in the fusion research field—Maritime Fusion is uniquely positioned to bring clean, abundant energy to the maritime sector.

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Strategic Advantages Of A Marine Deployment

Cohen explains that launching a fusion reactor at sea could offer distinct economic benefits. Unlike terrestrial fusion power plants, where competing energy technologies such as solar and wind reduce cost competitiveness, the economics of maritime energy production differ markedly due to the high cost of alternative fuels like ammonia and hydrogen. In these circumstances, fusion power could become a direct competitor from the outset.

Investment And Technological Progress

Maritime Fusion recently secured $4.5 million in seed capital from prominent investors including Trucks VC, Aera VC, Alumni Ventures, Paul Graham, and Y Combinator, among others. This funding underpins their efforts to develop high-temperature superconducting (HTS) cables—critical components for the powerful magnets in their tokamak reactor. The startup plans to deploy these cables both for internal use and as a revenue stream to support the creation of its first power plant, codenamed Yinsen, which is designed to deliver approximately 30 megawatts of electricity.

Engineering Challenges And A Competitive Landscape

Engineering the fusion reactor for maritime application involves overcoming significant challenges, from the design of robust energy harvesting systems to the operational stability of the tokamak. Some supporting functions, such as fuel processing, will be managed onshore to simplify onboard systems. With the first reactor expected to be an eight-meter tokamak operational by 2032 at an estimated cost of $1.1 billion, Maritime Fusion is ambitiously positioning itself in a competitive arena alongside leaders like Commonwealth Fusion Systems, which is developing its own demonstration reactor, Sparc, with extensive backing.

A Vision For Energy Production

Despite the head start of established fusion firms, Cohen is confident that Maritime Fusion’s strategy will enable the company to navigate early market challenges. “We’re not going to spend billions on a breakeven-style device that doesn’t produce energy on the grid,” Cohen asserts. Their focus is on delivering a fully energy-producing tokamak that meets customer needs right from the start, marking a significant step toward a future powered by clean fusion energy.

The integration of essential systems on the vessel Promitheas is on track for completion by late November or early December. This pivotal phase will usher the ship into a terminal for its certification as a Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU), marking a significant milestone in LNG infrastructure development.

Timed Precision Amid Supply Chain Delays

Georgios Asiikalis, President of the Gas Infrastructure Company (ETYFA), highlighted that all necessary components are pre-positioned on the vessel, awaiting installation. He noted that delays stemmed primarily from the absence of ready-made parts, which required additional time for manufacture and delivery. With components now onboard, operations are advancing into the installation phase.

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Terminal Certification And Strategic Decisions

Asiikalis emphasized that the final terminal designation for Promitheas will depend on the findings of an upcoming gap analysis related to the Vasiliko terminal. The project coordinator will complete and submit this analysis on December 19, dictating whether the vessel will be certified at the local terminal or potentially at an international facility.

Ensuring Operational Integrity

The certification process is critical to verifying that the vessel can maintain LNG at minus 160 degrees Celsius without any vapor loss. Concurrent consultations are underway to determine the development timeline of the Vasiliko terminal. Should the terminal’s construction conclude promptly, Promitheas will transition there; otherwise, an alternative certification site will be sought.

A Pivotal Investment In Energy Infrastructure

President Asiikalis reiterated the importance of these milestones, noting that the successful conversion of Promitheas signifies not only enhanced operational capabilities but also safeguards an investment valued at 200 million euros. In this context, the vessel is not merely a component of the system but represents its operational centerpiece.

Government authorities have long struggled with taxpayers exploiting legal loopholes to evade fiscal responsibilities, leaving the nation’s tax system vulnerable. Recent legislative proposals aim to close these gaps by introducing new mechanisms that target not only traditional assets, but also corporate shares held indirectly by non-compliant taxpayers.

Closing Legal Loopholes In Tax Collection

The backdrop to the latest reforms is a history of tax evasion, where individuals, despite their status as company shareholders, strategically avoid declaring assets under their personal names. This deliberate omission obstructs effective taxation. The proposed package of tax reforms, discussed in the tax restructuring initiative, introduces an additional enforcement tool: the seizure of corporate shares to secure outstanding tax liabilities.

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The Mechanics Of Share Seizure

The new measure provides tax authorities with the power to bind corporate shares as collateral for unpaid taxes exceeding €100,000. Under the proposed framework, if a taxpayer delays or neglects payment for 30 days after the tax becomes due, the Tax Department may proceed to seize the individual’s shares. This remedy complements existing practices, such as the placement of bank account garnishments and property liens, ensuring that even indirect assets are brought into the compliance framework.

Key elements of the share seizure procedure include:

• The authority to bind any equity holding belonging to the delinquent taxpayer, thus securing the tax liability.
• The possibility for the taxpayer to contest the action within 30 days, with a resolution expected within one month.
• An option to appeal to the Court for the removal of the seizure once the outstanding tax has been settled, especially if other enforcement measures inflict lesser impact.
• The implementation of a 15-day release period following full tax clearance.

Real Estate Transfers As Collateral

In parallel, the reform package also addresses scenarios involving immovable property. Should the tax arrears exceed €10,000, the Tax Department is permitted to request the Finance Minister to authorize the transfer of property ownership to the state in exchange for debt settlement. This process is contingent upon the property being free of encumbrances and ensures that any excess value is refunded to the owner. Additionally, if the property’s appraised value is within 20% of the total tax liability, the transfer may proceed efficiently.

Reassessing Enforcement And Exploring Alternatives

The revised statutes further empower authorities to enhance existing methods aimed at securing bank accounts and real estate investments. Historical data reflect a fluctuating efficacy in previous measures over the last eleven years, prompting the need for robust reforms. For example, recent statistics reveal significant discrepancies between periods of successful bank account seizures and the overall efficacy of property liens.

Moreover, taxpayers are now offered an alternative path to settle their liabilities. They may opt to transfer real estate to the state in lieu of cash payment, pending approval by the Minister of Finance. This approach mirrors practices common in the banking sector where collateral is used to mitigate credit risks.

These comprehensive measures reflect a renewed commitment by fiscal authorities to enforce tax compliance more equitably. By targeting both direct and indirect assets, the state aims to secure revenues and deter future evasion, ultimately strengthening the integrity of the nation’s tax system.

On November 21, 2025, the international ratings agency Fitch confirmed Cyprus’ A‐rating while upgrading the economic outlook from stable to positive. This move, welcomed by the Ministry of Finance, signals potential for further upgrades should the projections in the accompanying report materialize.

Key Drivers Behind The Positive Outlook

Fitch’s decision rests on several critical factors:

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• Declining Public Debt: A dramatic reduction in public debt from 2022 to 2025 is expected to persist into 2026–2027, with debt falling below the 60% of GDP threshold (projected at 55.4% in 2025) and even below the EU median.
• Sustained Fiscal Surpluses: Ongoing fiscal surpluses are forecast to continue during 2025–2027, estimated at approximately 3.2%, reinforcing fiscal discipline.
• Robust Economic Growth: Economic expansion is projected to reach 3.4% in 2025, with growth stabilizing around 3% in the subsequent years, outpacing the eurozone’s expected 1% growth rate.
• Strength In The Labor Market: A marked improvement in labor market conditions, with unemployment rates regressing to pre-2009 levels, further supports the positive outlook.

Fitch underscores that the future rating trajectory will depend on the evolution of public finances, macroeconomic trends, and balance-of-payments developments.

Moody’s Periodic Review

The Ministry of Finance also noted that international agency Moody’s recently completed its periodic review without adjusting Cyprus’ credit rating, which remains at A3. Moody’s assessment reflects:

• Strong institutional capacity and effective policymaking.
• A continued downward trajectory in public debt levels.
• Substantial fiscal surpluses maintained by the government.
• Diversified economic growth bolstered by varied sectors.
• A tourism industry rebounding to pre-pandemic levels with record revenues.
• A stable banking sector underpinned by robust capital reserves and liquidity.

However, challenges remain for Cyprus, including its small size, enduring expenditure pressures, and potential banking sector risks should conditions unexpectedly change.

Government Commitment And Strategic Leadership

Cyprus Finance Minister Makis Keravnos applauded the recent ratings updates. In his statement, he attributed the robust performance to the government’s consistent and rational economic policies. He emphasized that Cyprus’ sustained creditworthiness and fiscal discipline have paved the way for further upgrades, reflecting both domestic resilience and international confidence.

Broader Impact And Future Prospects

President Nikos Christodoulides also weighed in, stressing that these favorable credit ratings do more than bolster investor confidence; they translate into tangible societal benefits. Enhanced credit profiles allow Cyprus to secure financing on more attractive terms, promoting developmental projects that stimulate job creation and support higher wage growth. Lower borrowing costs for both households and businesses further contribute to the long-term economic well-being of the country.

In summary, the dual reassurances from Fitch and Moody’s underscore a compelling narrative of disciplined public finances, robust growth, and a commitment to sustainable development. As Cyprus navigates a challenging global landscape, its steadfast governance remains a cornerstone for future prosperity.

In 2024, Cyprus witnessed a significant transformation in travel behavior. According to data released by the Statistical Service, residents who traveled both domestically and internationally surged by 30.8% compared to the previous year.

Comprehensive Overview Of Travel Trends

Official records indicate that 543,526 Cypriot residents undertook at least one overnight journey for personal reasons in 2024, marking a 9.1% increase from 498,026 travelers in 2023. This notable growth underscores a robust rebound in personal travel across the island.

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Shifts In Domestic And International Movement

The number of travelers exclusively exploring Cyprus increased by 5.2% to 164,590, compared to 156,510 in 2023. However, there was a decline in residents venturing overseas, with the number dropping to 169,525 from 181,428, a decrease of 6.6%.

Notably, 209,411 individuals combined both domestic and international travel in 2024, representing an impressive 30.8% overall rise. Additionally, the total number of domestic journeys climbed by 3.5%, from 1,564,359 trips in 2023 to 1,619,371 in 2024.

Purpose Of Travel And Accommodation Preferences

Personal reasons, such as leisure, family visits, and health, dominated domestic travel, accounting for 98.5% of journeys, with only 1.5% undertaken for professional purposes. In terms of overnight accommodations, 51.2% of travelers opted for rented facilities, including hotels and hostels, while 48.8% stayed in non-rented lodgings like private residences or with relatives.

For international travel, 86.4% of trips were motivated by personal reasons compared to 13.6% for professional reasons. Rented accommodations remained the preferred option at 72.7%, reflecting similar trends observed in domestic travel patterns.

Rising Expenditures Reflect Market Recovery

Expenditures for domestic travel reached €300.1 million in 2024, a 2.5% increase from the previous year. Among these expenses, accommodation costs accounted for 37.4%, closely followed by 35.8% on food and beverages from restaurants and cafes. Transportation expenses comprised 9.2%, with the remaining 17.6% allocated to miscellaneous costs.

In contrast, total spending on international travel grew by 6.7% to €2,070.9 million. Here, transportation costs dominated at 34.8%, while expenses for food and beverages, accommodations, and other costs stood at 24.2%, 23.6%, and 17.4%, respectively.

Conclusion

The evolving travel landscape in Cyprus clearly demonstrates shifting consumer behaviors. Stakeholders in the travel and tourism sector must adapt to these trends by closely monitoring shifting preferences in lodging, spending patterns, and the balance between domestic and international journeys. As Cypriot residents increasingly blend personal and business travel, strategic industry adaptations will be key to capturing emerging opportunities.