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Cyprus Banks Maintain Steady Lending Criteria Amid Stable Demand

Cyprus banks have upheld their lending standards in the third quarter of 2025, with unchanged terms for both businesses and households, according to the latest Bank Lending Survey (BLS) conducted by the Central Bank of Cyprus. This consistent approach reflects a broader stability in the financial sector amid an evolving economic landscape.

Steady Loan Supply and Stable Terms

The survey highlights a steadfast adherence to established lending criteria across all client categories. Whether for business ventures or household financing, the criteria for granting loans remain consistent with previous quarters. This stability extends to specific terms for new business loans, where a slight decline in interest rates and banking margins can be observed. These adjustments, attributed to heightened competition and a more favorable economic risk profile, underscore the evolving market dynamics.

Anticipated Uptick in Loan Demand

Despite the stable supply side, banks anticipate a rise in net loan demand in the upcoming fourth quarter. Both businesses and households are expected to seek additional credit for various purposes, including housing, consumer needs, and other credit facilities. This forecast suggests that while the lending criteria remain unchanged, consumer confidence and economic activity might drive higher demand for credit.

Neutral Impact Across Lending Categories

The overall analysis from the CBC confirms that all underlying factors influencing lending standards – for business, housing, consumer, and other loans – have had a neutral impact over the period reviewed. This balanced stance in both loan supply and demand points toward a sustained continuity in the banking sector’s approach to credit risk and market competition.

As Cyprus navigates through a complex economic environment, these measured adjustments and stable lending practices provide a resilient foundation for future growth and investment.

Alibaba Unveils Quark AI Glasses: A Bold Leap In Consumer AI

Revolutionizing Smart Wearables

Alibaba has officially launched its Quark AI Glasses, marking a pivotal expansion into the consumer AI landscape. The new smart glasses, available in two models—the S1 starting at 3,799 Chinese yuan (approximately $536) and the G1 at 1,899 yuan—underscore the company’s commitment to redefining personal tech use in an increasingly competitive market.

Innovative Features And Capabilities

Integrating its proprietary Qwen AI models—comparable to ChatGPT—with the newly introduced Qwen app, Alibaba has engineered a device that allows users to leverage voice control for a variety of tasks. The glasses feature display screens built into the lenses, an integrated camera, on-the-go translation, AI-generated meeting notes, and real-time product pricing through visual product scans that connect directly to Taobao, Alibaba’s premier shopping platform.

Strategic Market Positioning

As global tech giants explore the smart glasses frontier, Alibaba’s entry aims to secure its stake in a rapidly growing market. International competitors such as Meta with its Meta Ray-Ban Display glasses, Xiaomi, and emerging startups like Xreal are all vying for consumer attention. Recent projections by Omdia anticipate that shipments of AI-powered smart glasses could exceed 10 million units by 2026, doubling the figures from 2025.

Expanding The Consumer AI Ecosystem

The launch of the Quark AI Glasses aligns with Alibaba’s broader strategy to harness and capitalize on consumer AI. The company’s Qwen app saw an impressive 10 million downloads in its first week of public beta, while Alibaba Cloud continues to drive substantial revenue growth fueled by its AI innovations. This move positions Alibaba among the frontrunners in China’s robust AI sector, working alongside industry titans like Baidu and Tencent.

Looking Ahead

Initially available in the Chinese market, Alibaba’s smart glasses are set to challenge domestic rivals and further elevate its role in the digital consumer landscape. As technology evolves at breakneck speed, Alibaba’s strategic investments in consumer AI are likely to catalyze profound shifts in how everyday consumers engage with technology.

Cyprus Embraces Competitive Electricity Market: A Roadmap To Consumer Empowerment

A New Era Of Energy Competition In Cyprus

On October 1, 2025, Cyprus inaugurated its first commercial competitive operation in electricity production and supply under the European Target Model. This long-awaited milestone, despite numerous delays, has been met with cautious optimism across political and professional circles as all stakeholders prepare for initial challenges typical of an industry in transition.

Transitioning To A Consumer-Driven Market

The government has underscored the long-term benefits of a competitive market for electricity consumers, while acknowledging that immediate financial relief for households will not be instantaneous. Energy producers and suppliers are now tasked with adapting their production to align with the actual needs of their clientele and forging broader collaborations. This shift promises to extend advanced energy services beyond large industrial and commercial users to approximately 400,000 residential consumers, who currently rely on the conventional, contract-based production of the Electricity Authority of Cyprus.

Adapting To Evolving Market Demands

A recent public intervention by the Electricity Market Association, representing major private energy entities, provided an encouraging review of the market’s first operational weeks. The association noted that the launch of a competitive electricity market marks a significant step toward a truly vibrant energy sector in Cyprus—ushering in enhanced transparency and empowering citizens to move from passive recipients to active consumers.

Innovative Pricing Models And Customized Packages

Under the new framework, energy providers have the flexibility to develop distinct commercial policies. Options include a fixed annual kilowatt-hour rate for those seeking stability, or a fixed monthly rate that offers greater adaptability. Additionally, dynamic time-of-use pricing is emerging as an attractive alternative; prices vary by time of day, encouraging consumers to shift their usage to periods of high renewable output, such as the morning or midday. This structure not only promotes energy efficiency but also supports the optimal utilization of renewable sources.

Strategic Moves Towards Energy Independence

Former RAEK President Andrea Poulika recently emphasized the critical need to decouple renewable energy pricing from the fluctuations associated with fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas. This decoupling is seen as vital to preventing systemic weaknesses in the energy market and ensuring pricing transparency and stability. Discussions in Brussels are already considering measures to achieve this decoupling, aiming to secure the benefits of low-cost green energy independent of conventional production costs and environmental levies.

The Path Forward For A Mature And Transparent Market

Industry experts agree that Cyprus is at a pivotal point in its energy evolution. The transition requires a period of adjustment, learning, and continuous optimization from all market participants. With the foundational conditions for healthy competition now taking shape, the market is poised to evolve toward European standards, ultimately benefiting Cypriot consumers with a more mature and transparent energy ecosystem.

In step with these industry transformations, Cablenet has launched an initiative featuring a series of articles that explore emerging technologies, innovation, and the evolution toward an advanced digital ecosystem.

Cyprus At The Forefront Of EU Anti-Fraud Reforms Ahead Of 2026 Council Presidency

Strategic Dialogue With European Anti-Fraud Authorities

Cyprus is intensifying preparations for its upcoming EU Council Presidency by engaging in high-level discussions on strengthening the bloc’s financial-protection framework. Finance Minister Makis Keravnos recently met with Salla Saastamoinen, Deputy Director-General of European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF), to shape negotiations on revising the European anti-fraud architecture and the forthcoming Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF 2028–2034).

Reinforcing Financial Oversight and Taxpayer Protection

During the meeting, discussions covered a range of issues critical to safeguarding European taxpayers’ funds. As Cyprus prepares to assume the presidency in the first half of 2026, Keravnos stressed her country’s pivotal role in ensuring that stringent measures are central to the new MFF. He underscored that protecting European citizens’ resources remains the top priority, highlighting initiatives such as the deployment of digital tools, educational campaigns, and cutting-edge artificial intelligence solutions. This approach, combined with a national anti-fraud strategy scheduled for release in June 2026, aims to reinforce EU-wide efforts against financial irregularities.

Strengthening Collaborative Mechanisms

Saastamoinen conveyed key directives on behalf of Commissioner Serafin, emphasizing the EU’s unwavering commitment to combating fraud. She expressed optimism about Cyprus’ potential to leverage the EU’s anti-fraud program, especially at a time when comprehensive oversight is more critical than ever. “I am very happy to be visiting Cyprus, particularly at such an important juncture,” she stated, adding that she looks forward to the Cypriot presidency advancing these crucial reforms. Her remarks resonated with a shared vision of enhanced cooperation between OLAF and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO), as both entities seek to fortify transparency and accountability within the EU budget.

Looking Ahead

Both parties agreed to maintain close collaboration as Cyprus approaches its presidency. By capitalizing on innovative technologies and a resolute policy framework, Cyprus is set to play a decisive role in the evolution of the EU’s financial safeguarding mechanisms, ensuring that fiscal resources are managed with impeccable integrity and transparency.

Cyprus Embraces Sustainable Tourism As The Path To Enduring Prosperity

Cyprus is undergoing a fundamental transformation by shifting away from the traditional visitor-volume model toward a sustainable tourism paradigm that promises long-term resilience and enhanced global credibility.

Embracing A New Tourism Paradigm

At the annual conference themed “Sustainable Tourism – The Absolute One-Way Street,” Akis Vavlitis, the president of the Association of Cyprus Tourist Enterprises (STEK), emphasized that sustainable tourism is not a mere option, but the sole route to ensuring the destination’s future viability, societal cohesion, and international reputation. The era of prioritizing sheer visitor numbers has passed, making way for a model that responds to contemporary demands.

Addressing Climate And Consumer Shifts

Vavlitis highlighted that climate change is already altering the island’s dynamics—from the intensifying thermal burden during summer months to the pressures on its coastline and infrastructure. Combined with increasing pressures on natural resources, energy dependency, and evolving traveler expectations, these factors necessitate a transformative approach in Cyprus’s tourism sector.

Coordinated National Strategy For Transformation

According to Vavlitis, a fragmented approach will not suffice. He called for a comprehensive national strategy featuring clear timelines, measurable targets, and realistic outcomes. This strategy should foster coordination among government bodies, businesses, and society at large, supplemented by targeted grant schemes to facilitate progress in energy transition, the circular economy, and digital transformation.

Investing In Human Capital And Infrastructure

Vavlitis underscored that the modernization of tourism infrastructure must go hand in hand with investing in human capital—the true soul of hospitality. Upgrading spatial coherence, ensuring clean beaches, and mitigating visual and noise pollution remain vital to preserving residents’ quality of life while enhancing the guest experience.

Strategic Initiatives And The Road Ahead

STEK is actively advancing policy proposals to the state alongside financing suggestions for green upgrades, energy efficiency projects, and circular-economy innovations within hotels. The association is also leading campaigns to promote waste reduction, responsible consumption, and social responsibility, linking the tourism industry more closely with local economies and Cypriot products.

Charting A Sustainable Future

Echoing the sector’s historical capacity to adapt and innovate, Vavlitis called upon all stakeholders to unite under a bold, common vision. He stressed that sustainability is more than a slogan; it is a responsibility, an opportunity, and an obligation—the only pathway to a promising tomorrow for Cyprus, its people, and future generations.

Maritime Travel In The EU: Cyprus Passenger Traffic Falls Amid Uneven Recovery

Overview Of Maritime Passenger Trends

Recent Eurostat data indicate that Cyprus handled just 9,000 maritime passengers in 2024, one of the lowest figures in the European Union. This contrasts sharply with pre‐pandemic levels, when Cyprus saw more robust traffic, reaching 53,000 passengers in 2019. The fluctuations—with a notable dip to 5,000 during the height of the COVID crisis in 2020—illustrate the sector’s gradual, although uneven, recovery.

EU Recovery And Comparative Analysis

Across the EU, maritime travel is rebounding with 412.3 million passengers recorded in 2024, marking a 4.8 percent increase of 18.8 million passengers compared to 2023. However, when benchmarked against 2019, passenger numbers remain 1.4 percent lower, emphasizing persistent challenges in the recovery process. Further detail, as explained in Eurostat’s comprehensive article on maritime passenger statistics, underscores the importance of monitoring these trends.

Country And Port Performance

A closer analysis reveals that ten EU countries, each with over ten million passengers, cumulatively accounted for 95.4 percent of all seaborne transport. Italian ports led the region by processing 93.5 million passengers, thereby commanding 22.7 percent of the EU’s total, followed by Greek ports at 81.1 million passengers (19.7 percent) and Denmark with 41.3 million passengers (10 percent).

Between 2019 and 2024, several nations recorded gains in passenger numbers—Greece saw an increase of 7.1 million (9.7 percent), Italy added 7 million (8 percent), and Malta experienced a substantial surge of 14.9 percent with 2 million additional passengers. Conversely, countries such as Sweden (an 18.7 percent drop), Finland (a 25.1 percent decline), and Germany (a 9.8 percent decrease) registered significant downturns.

Key Port Hubs And Future Outlook

The analysis of individual ports shows that the ten busiest EU passenger hubs handled 22.1 percent of the bloc’s total traffic, with seven of these ports located in the Mediterranean region. Notably, Messina emerged as the busiest EU passenger port in 2024 with 11.4 million passengers, followed closely by Reggio di Calabria (11.2 million) and Napoli (11 million), the latter posting the largest year-on-year increase of 18.5 percent (or 1.7 million more passengers). In contrast, Helsinki reported the steepest decline, with a 19.7 percent drop amounting to 2.3 million fewer passengers.

This diverse performance across regions underscores both the resilience and the vulnerability of EU maritime transport. As the sector continues to navigate post-pandemic disruptions, stakeholders will need to balance efforts to stimulate growth against the backdrop of evolving travel demands and economic pressures.

Petroleum Sector in Cyprus Experiences Notable Upswing in October 2025

Steady Increase in Total Sales

Petroleum product sales in Cyprus climbed by 4.7% in October 2025 compared to the same month last year, according to data released by the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat). Total volumes reached 141,540 tonnes as strong performance in several product categories underpinned the growth.

Significant Gains in Key Sectors

Marine gasoil led the charge with an impressive 101.9% increase year-on-year, reflecting robust demand in maritime operations. Other segments also enjoyed notable gains: aviation kerosene rose by 5.9%, asphalt sales surged by 44.9%, heavy fuel oil experienced a 26.8% increase, motor gasoline advanced by 4.6%, and liquefied petroleum gas saw a modest rise of 3.6%. In contrast, road diesel recorded a minor gain of 1.7%.

Mixed Trends in the Market

Not all product lines followed the upward trajectory. Sales of light fuel oil declined sharply by 53.5%, while heating gasoil fell by 11.4%. Additionally, filling station activity contributed 61,904 tonnes of product sales, representing a 3% increase. However, a month-to-month comparison with September 2025 revealed an overall decline of 2.2%, with marine gasoil, aviation kerosene, motor gasoline, and road diesel all registering decreases.

Inventory Adjustments and Yearly Growth

At the end of October, petroleum product stocks were down by 17.6% from the previous month, highlighting a tightening in inventory levels. Despite these monthly fluctuations, the cumulative ten-month period from January to October 2025 saw a sustained 4.7% growth compared to the corresponding period in 2024, underscoring a resilient market performance.

Conclusion

The data illustrate a dynamic and evolving energy landscape in Cyprus, with substantial gains recorded in critical sectors such as marine and aviation fuels. Such trends not only bolster immediate economic indicators but also signal longer-term shifts in market demand and resource allocation.

Cyprus’s Fiscal Discipline Secures EC Green Light for 2026 Budget Draft

Overview

The European Commission has placed Cyprus among the top-performing nations in fiscal governance by approving the state budget draft for 2026, submitted by the Ministry of Finance. This endorsement is part of the autumn segment of the six-month European Programme, highlighting the country’s adherence to the European fiscal framework.

Fiscal Discipline And Compliance

Cyprus joins a select group of 12 Eurozone countries—including Greece, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, and Slovakia—that have submitted budget proposals consistent with the established European fiscal framework. In contrast, the Commission noted compliance concerns for Spain, Croatia, Lithuania, and Slovenia, while identifying significant risks for the budget proposals from Malta and the Netherlands.

Insight On Economic And Financial Stability

The Commission’s evaluation extends beyond budget compliance. It assessed the fiscal evolution and economic outlook of EU member states. Seven countries, including Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, and Romania, were confirmed as compliant. However, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Spain continue to face potential non-compliance issues. Furthermore, the Commission published oversight reports on the economic, fiscal, and financial situations of Ireland, Greece, Spain, Cyprus, and Portugal following their extensive economic support programs during the financial crisis. The reports affirm that all five nations maintain the capacity to service their debt, underscoring their robust economic fundamentals.

Human Capital For The Future

In a groundbreaking move, the Commission has proposed that the Council adopt a recommendation on human capital that addresses the structural challenges impacting competitiveness across the 27 member states. This new directive calls for urgent measures in education and skill development within strategic economic sectors—ranging from the green transition, circular economy, and decarbonization to health, biotechnology, agriculture, and bioeconomy, including the defense and space industries. The emphasis is on bolstering stronger STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) programs and reversing the declining trend in core competencies, which are vital for cultivating a future workforce capable of adapting to emerging technologies and competitive industries.

Data-Driven Policies

The Commission also stressed the importance of leveraging high-quality, timely data and analyses to anticipate future labor market demands. Such data-driven insights are essential for shaping policies that respond not to the challenges of the past, but rather to the opportunities of today and tomorrow.

Tax Authority Imposes Stricter Compliance Measures for Property Transfers

Under Strict Terms, Mandatory Tax Compliance Is Now a Prerequisite for Property Sales

The Tax Authority has announced that property transfers will be halted if either party remains noncompliant with their filing obligations or outstanding tax liabilities. This new measure, embedded in the legislative package of tax reform, is currently under review by the Parliamentary Finance Committee.

Legislative Framework and Strategic Adjustments

The reform package includes provisions under the Capital Gains Tax bill that empower the Tax Authority to withhold the transfer of real estate when either the seller or the buyer fails to meet their tax obligations, with the exception of disposal transactions. Officials, including Tax Official Sotiris Markidis, have indicated that the implementation will incorporate legal safeguards and transitional measures to ensure clarity and smooth adoption of the law.

Enhancing Fiscal Discipline and Market Stability

This regulation is poised to reinforce the discipline of the Tax Department over time by embedding a culture of fiscal compliance. By linking property transfers to tax conformity, the policy compels taxpayers to regularly submit income declarations and settle their dues, whether voluntarily or out of necessity.

Mitigating Market Disruptions With Phased Implementation

While market disruption in the real estate sector is anticipated upon the initial activation of this provision, the Tax Authority is preparing contextual safeguards. A tailored formula, soon to be presented to the Finance Committee, aims to balance enforcement with protection for buyers. The formula details exceptions for cases such as taxpayers engaged in legal disputes over tax arrears or those participating in agreed instalment plans. In these cases, outstanding liabilities may be temporarily regarded as settled until further legal review.

One-Year Grace Period for Taxpayers

Additionally, a one-year grace period has been introduced, allowing taxpayers to reconcile their tax obligations before these restrictions take full effect. Under this provision, the law’s enforcement on property transfer will be deferred until January 1, 2027, rather than the originally proposed 2026. During 2026, taxpayers will have the opportunity to file overdue returns and clear any tax arrears.

Rolling Out a Gradual Enforcement Timeline

For transactions exceeding €100,000, the phased implementation is designed to provide clarity and protect stakeholders:

  • From January 1, 2027, the Tax Authority may block transfers for tax arrears exceeding €1 million.
  • Starting January 1, 2028, the threshold will be reduced to €500,000.
  • Effective January 1, 2029, transfers can be halted for arrears up to €200,000.
  • From January 1, 2030, the limit will be set at €50,000.
  • Beginning January 1, 2031, the cap will be lowered to €10,000.

It is important to note that for primary residences with tax liabilities up to €500,000, these restrictions will not apply, ensuring continued access to essential housing.

Conclusion

The Tax Authority’s new measures signal a pivotal shift towards stricter fiscal compliance and refined market regulations. By ensuring that all property transactions are underpinned by robust tax compliance, the government aims to foster a disciplined tax culture while mitigating abrupt disruptions in the real estate market.

Government Minister Outlines Ambitious Timeline For Comprehensive Pension Reform

The Minister of Labor, Yiannis Panagiotou, has reiterated the government’s commitment to implement a new, comprehensive, sustainable, and adequate pension system by the end of its current term. Speaking at the 16th Pension Forum hosted by AON, Panagiotou presented a clear roadmap for the reform process and detailed its primary objectives.

Clear Timeline And Legislative Roadmap

The minister outlined a structured timeline for the adoption of the new system. He explained that the initial technical groundwork for revamping the first pension pillar has already been completed with support from the International Labour Organization. In the coming weeks, preparatory reform bills are expected to be submitted to the Parliament. Following their approval by the Cabinet, these proposals will be tabled before Parliament for a vote ahead of the upcoming elections.

Key Pillars Of The Reform

Highlighting the reform’s strategic objectives, the minister emphasized that the overhaul aims to ensure that the pension system not only meets current needs but is robust enough to secure the future well-being of subsequent generations. The initial phase focuses on upgrading the first pillar, which involves:

  • Enhancing the adequacy of low pensions provided by the Social Insurance Fund;
  • Increasing the inclusion of key demographics, particularly working women and mothers;
  • Modernizing the investment policies of the fund to improve its sustainability, moving beyond sole reliance on public investments.

This upgrade is expected to bolster the momentum of the second pillar, ensuring a dynamic and responsive pension framework.

Linking Wage Levels And Pension Security

Panagiotou drew attention to the critical relationship between wage levels and future pension adequacy. He stressed that employees earning low wages are inherently at risk of receiving correspondingly low pensions, regardless of how pension resources are managed. Without sufficient incomes, sustainable and dignified future pensions remain elusive. The minister also addressed concerns regarding the adverse impact of labor costs on businesses, arguing that short-term burdens lay the groundwork for long-term pension security and broader economic stability. To enable meaningful participation in the second pillar, it is essential that wages remain adequate and support investments beyond daily financial needs.

Ensuring Social And Economic Sustainability

A particularly significant aspect of the reformation is the focus on the middle class, which currently comprises less than 50% of the population by relevant metrics. According to Panagiotou, elevating this percentage to above 60% is crucial for fostering both economic viability and social cohesion in the long term.

This comprehensive approach to pension reform represents not just a fiscal adjustment but an essential investment in the nation’s future stability and social equity.

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