Turing, the AI data startup based in Palo Alto, has announced that its revenue surged by 300% to reach $300 million in the past year, marking a significant milestone in the company’s growth. The firm, which helps AI labs like OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, and Meta improve their models, has also achieved profitability. Turing was last valued at $1.1 billion in 2021.

As AI models advance in complexity, the demand for human trainers with specialized expertise has skyrocketed. This surge has propelled the valuation of startups such as Turing’s competitor, Scale AI, which was valued at $14 billion last year.

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Turing’s business model focuses on matching AI labs with human experts in specific fields, streamlining the process of gathering and labeling data to train models. With access to a pool of over 4 million experts, including software developers and PhD scientists, Turing provides critical services to reduce the burden on AI labs to manage hundreds of trainers.

However, the cost of this service can be significant, with each complex data annotation potentially costing hundreds of dollars. Given that advanced AI models require millions of annotations, the price tag for training can quickly escalate. For example, Meta used over 10 million human annotations to train its Llama 3 models.

As AI labs reach what is known as the “data wall”—a plateau in model performance due to the lack of more internet-based training data—companies like Turing are playing an increasingly important role in helping overcome this obstacle. Turing’s CEO, Jonathan Siddharth, emphasized that these human data companies are essential for maintaining the growth trajectory of AI models.

“Companies like Turing are helping scale AI models to compensate for the data deficit we face,” Siddharth told Reuters.

The EU is ramping up investment in cutting-edge microchip technology, crucial for AI, space exploration, and beyond. As demand for smaller, more powerful chips grows, Europe is backing innovative research and production to secure its future in tech.

On June 1, 2024, China’s Chang’e 6 mission successfully landed on the Moon to collect samples, and Edouard Lepape, managing director of NanoXplore, a French firm specializing in microchips for space, proudly highlighted his company’s contribution. “One of our components is currently on the Moon,” he said, referring to a specialized chip used in aerospace.

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Lepape leads DUROC, an EU-funded initiative designed to advance microchip tech for space, involving experts from Germany, France, Greece, and Sweden. Partners like Airbus and Thales are also on board, pushing European chip technology to new heights. Space chips are distinct from commercial devices, and designed to withstand extreme radiation, cold temperatures, and vibrations. “You can’t just use ordinary chips in space,” Lepape explained, noting the harsh environment that requires chips to be ultra-durable and energy-efficient.

Microchips, which power everything from smartphones to supercomputers, have been shrinking and becoming more powerful since the first integrated circuit in 1959. Today’s microchips contain billions of transistors and are essential in everything from AI to everyday gadgets. The industry constantly pushes for smaller, faster chips, with each generation offering improved power efficiency and performance. In 2019, the 7nm chip was introduced, followed by the more advanced 3nm chips in the latest smartphones.

“The demand for smaller transistors is driven by the need for smarter devices like smartphones and AI,” said Marc Assinck, spokesperson for ASML, a company specializing in microchip lithography. ASML’s SeNaTe consortium helped develop 7nm technology, which paved the way for today’s 3nm chips.

However, Europe’s share of the global chip market has dwindled to just 10%, with Asia dominating production. To regain competitiveness, the EU launched the European Chips Act, aiming to double Europe’s semiconductor market share to 20% by 2030, with a €43 billion investment in R&D and manufacturing.

In 2024, TSMC, Taiwan’s largest chipmaker, began construction of its first European plant in Dresden, Germany, in partnership with Bosch, Infineon, and NXP. Production is set to begin in 2027. Meanwhile, Intel is also building a massive facility in Germany, expected to be Europe’s largest semiconductor plant.

Both TSMC and Intel are among the few capable of producing cutting-edge 3nm chips, alongside South Korea’s Samsung. As Europe aims to boost its chip manufacturing capacity, the focus is not just on consumer electronics but also on the unique needs of space tech.

Space-bound chips, unlike those used in smartphones, must be able to process large amounts of data while consuming minimal power and resisting radiation. Currently, space chips use 65nm and 28nm technology, but NanoXplore and DUROC are working to bring space chips to 7nm. “If we achieve 7nm for space, we’ll be a major player,” said Lepape.

With support from the EU’s Horizon Programme and initiatives like Space R&I, Europe hopes to stay competitive in the global chip race, ensuring technological sovereignty for AI and other critical industries.

Research for this article was funded by the EU’s Horizon Programme, and the opinions shared are those of the interviewees, not necessarily the European Commission.

In a historic moment for Beyoncé, the music icon secured her first-ever Album of the Year Grammy at the 2024 ceremony, with her country-inspired album Cowboy Carter. This victory came after years of being nominated but never clinching the prestigious award, despite accumulating more lifetime Grammys than any other artist.

Beyoncé, visibly moved, took the stage to express her gratitude: “I feel very full and very honored. It’s been many, many years,” she said, her words resonating with the audience.

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Meanwhile, Kendrick Lamar dominated the night, taking home both Record of the Year and Song of the Year for his fiery track “Not Like Us,” a powerful diss aimed at Canadian rapper and singer Drake.

The title of Best New Artist went to Chappell Roan, lead singer of Pink Pony Club, who used her platform to call for better treatment of musicians by record labels. She passionately advocated for fair wages and healthcare for artists, recalling how she once felt “dehumanized” by the lack of health insurance. “Labels, we got you, but do you got us?” Roan asked, delivering a powerful message to the industry.

This year’s Grammys were more than just a celebration of music; they also served as a fundraiser for victims of the recent devastating wildfires in Los Angeles, which had claimed 29 lives and displaced thousands, including numerous musicians. The show, which aired live on CBS, kicked off with an emotional performance of “I Love LA,” featuring an all-star ensemble of musicians including Dawes, John Legend, Brad Paisley, St. Vincent, and Brittany Howard. Host Trevor Noah acknowledged the dual purpose of the evening, saying, “Tonight, we are not only celebrating our favourite music, but also the city that has given us so much of it.” Throughout the night, Noah encouraged viewers to contribute to the relief efforts.

The winners of the Grammy Awards are selected by the 13,000 members of the Recording Academy, including singers, songwriters, producers, and engineers.