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Cabinet gives the “green light” for Great Sea Interconnector with Greece

The Council of Ministers approved on Tuesday a proposal by the Energy Ministry regarding the electricity interconnection between Cyprus and Crete (Great Sea Interconnector – GSI), the competent Minister George Papanastasiou has announced.

In statements to the media on Tuesday afternoon, the Minister said that the Republic of Cyprus will pay €25 million per year for five years, strictly, to subsidize a possible increase in electricity bills, from 1/1/2025-31/12/2029 so that consumers will not bear the burden of this increase.

Papanastasiou noted that the project will contribute to lifting Cyprus’ energy isolation, as it will connect the national electric energy system with the respective electricity systems and will increase energy security.

He went on to say that the project is particularly significant for growth and the prosperity of the inhabitants of the island, noting that the aim is to reduce the cost of electricity, through the electricity interconnection, by importing natural gas and via the use of renewable energy sources.

Moreover, he said that the project’s significance is verified by the fact that the EU approved its financing through the Connecting Europe Facility with the record amount of 657 Euros.

According to the Minister of Energy, the Council of Ministers decided that the Republic of Cyprus will pay €25 million per year strictly, for 5 years, to subsidize the increase that may occur in electricity bills for the right to recover costs during the construction period interconnection, i.e. from 1/1/2025-31/12/2029, so that consumers do not bear the burden of the increase.

This money will come from the Consolidated Fund of the Republic of Cyprus and more concretely from the pollution rights auction system and the first installment will be included in a supplementary budget.

“Today’s decision of the Council of Ministers is the culmination of many consultations with all the stakeholders and the clarifications that have been given so that the Republic of Cyprus has before it real data regarding the financial, technical and legal aspects of the project”, Papanastasiou pointed out.

He added that the Government demonstrated “the necessary responsibility and due diligence that should characterize the decision-making regarding projects of such scope, with the sole aim of serving the interests of the Cypriot people, to whom we are accountable.”

The Minister noted that in the immediate future, and based on the road map that has been drawn up, the Government will be in constant communication, both with Greece and with the European Commission, for the further progress of the implementation of the project, but also with parties that have already shown a real interest in participating in the project.

A meeting of all GSI stakeholders took place a week ago, at the Presidential Palace, under Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides, to discuss the GSI issue.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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