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Bulgaria Pioneers Europe’s First Operating AP1000 Reactor

by News Editor
April 30, 2025

In a move that positions it at the forefront of nuclear energy advancements, Bulgaria is set to become Europe’s first nation to operate an AP1000 reactor. This announcement was made by Energy Minister Zecho Stankov during a Westinghouse symposium in Sofia.

Key Developments

  • Approval for the site and an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) are in place, with efforts now focused on funding and European Commission coordination.
  • Minister Stankov recently engaged with U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright to explore investment opportunities in Bulgaria’s Kozloduy nuclear power plant.
  • Stankov emphasized the crucial role of local companies in the development of new nuclear blocks, akin to initiatives like the Seventh and Eighth blocks at Kozloduy.
  • Multiple memorandums were signed, promising significant involvement of Bulgarian firms in what is anticipated to be a monumental project for this and the next decade.
  • New reactor blocks are expected to entice Bulgarian experts with global experience back to the country.

Labor Impact

Stankov underlined that approximately 10,000 jobs will be created at the project’s peak.

A Groundbreaking Partnership

In November, Kozloduy New Capacities entered into a landmark agreement with U.S. consortium Westinghouse and South Korea’s Hyundai Engineering & Construction to construct the Seventh and Eighth blocks using cutting-edge Generation III+ technology, known for its fully passive safety systems and low carbon footprint per MWe. The first unit is anticipated to commence commercial operation by 2035.

EU E-Commerce VAT Systems Generate €257.9 Million Revenue for Cyprus in 2024

by THEFUTURE.TEAM
August 11, 2025

Robust Revenue Growth Through Streamlined VAT Collection

Cyprus has demonstrated a significant fiscal boost in 2024 with €257.9 million generated from the European Union’s e-commerce VAT systems, according to Tax Commissioner Sotiris Markides. This impressive performance underscores the effectiveness of the One Stop Shop (OSS) and Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) frameworks in simplifying cross-border tax compliance.

Simplified Procedures for EU and Non-EU Businesses

The OSS system allows Cyprus-registered businesses to streamline VAT declaration and payment on sales to consumers in other EU countries. Companies simply register on the local OSS platform, apply the consumer’s VAT rate, aggregate their submissions quarterly or monthly, and remit a single consolidated payment. Subsequently, Cyprus allocates the appropriate share to each respective EU country. This efficient process extends to non-EU sellers as well, who can have their intra-EU distance sales managed under the Union Scheme.

Breakdown of VAT Revenue Streams

Last year’s declarations under the various schemes illustrate the system’s broad reach: €217.9 million was collected via the Union Scheme, €36.9 million through the Non-Union Scheme, and €3.1 million via the Import Scheme. While the Union Scheme caters to both EU and non-EU sellers engaging in distance sales, the Non-Union Scheme specifically accommodates non-EU firms delivering services to EU consumers. Furthermore, the Import Scheme targets goods valued at less than €150 that are imported from outside the EU.

Implications and Broader Impact

Implemented in July 2021 as an evolution from the more limited MOSS system, these reforms have not only consolidated tax collection through an expansive OSS but also integrated the IOSS for low-value imports. By designating certain online marketplaces as “deemed suppliers,” the new framework ensures that VAT collection is both efficient and equitable. Across the EU, these mechanisms have generated over €33 billion in VAT revenues in 2024, reflecting a successful effort to simplify tax compliance, reduce administrative burdens, and promote fair taxation across the bloc.

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