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Brussels Urges Immediate EU Approval Of New Russia Sanctions And €90 Billion Ukraine Aid Plan

Strategic Support For Ukraine Amid Crisis

The Economic and Financial Affairs Council, meeting under the Cyprus Presidency, approved a €90 billion loan package intended to cover Ukraine’s financing needs for 2026 and 2027. The initiative, backed by both the European Parliament and the European Commission, is scheduled to begin disbursements in the second quarter of 2026, reinforcing Europe’s financial support for Ukraine as the conflict with Russia continues.

A Coordinated European Response

Following the council meeting, Finance Minister Makis Keravnos emphasized the urgency of immediate financing measures. Designed to counter the economic disruption caused by ongoing Russian military actions, the council also approved amendments aimed at accelerating Lithuania’s recovery and resilience plan. Within the framework of the Recovery and Resilience Facility, approximately €394 billion has already been disbursed, accounting for about 68% of the originally allocated funds.

Bolstering Defence And Fiscal Stability

In efforts to strengthen defence capabilities across the bloc, the council activated the national escape clause for Austria for four years. This measure paves the way for a gradual increase in defence spending while ensuring fiscal balance remains intact. Complementing these decisions, eight implementing decisions under the Security Action for Europe instrument have been adopted, thus facilitating the provision of affordable long-term loans aimed at modernising defence equipment and bolstering overall readiness among participating member states.

Enhanced Sanctions and Financial Oversight

In tandem with the support measures for Ukraine, the council updated the EU list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions, incorporating Vietnam and the Turks and Caicos Islands while removing Fiji, Samoa, and Trinidad and Tobago. At the same press conference, Economy and Productivity Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis underlined the pressing need to intensify sanctions against Russia. With reports confirming continued attacks on energy infrastructure throughout winter, the Commission is pushing forward with a 20th sanctions package aimed at curbing Russia’s trade, energy, and financial services activities. The legislative process for these sanctions, bolstered by robust parliamentary support, is expected to conclude within the coming week.

Ongoing Initiatives and Fiscal Controls

Commissioner Dombrovskis also provided updates on the Recovery and Resilience Facility, emphasizing strides towards an accelerated implementation process ahead of the August deadline. Furthermore, the SAFE defence investment instrument continues to progress with promising evaluations from 16 member states, nearly €113 billion in SAFE loans disbursed, and additional assessments forthcoming. This comprehensive approach underscores the EU’s commitment to fiscal prudence while simultaneously addressing defence and security imperatives.

Conclusion

As Brussels navigates a complex geopolitical landscape, these strategic initiatives demonstrate a balanced approach to reinforcing regional security, supporting Ukraine, and maintaining fiscal discipline. The rapid progression of these measures is emblematic of the EU’s proactive stance, ensuring that the bloc remains well-equipped to address both immediate challenges and long-term structural changes in a turbulent global environment.

Copyright Law Struggles To Keep Up With AI Training

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.

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