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Brussels Probes Temu For Breaches Of EU Compliance And Consumer Safety Risks

Overview Of The Regulatory Examination

Brussels has launched a rigorous inquiry into Temu, the rapidly expanding e-commerce platform, accusing it of breaching EU regulations by allowing illegal product listings. The European Commission alleges that Temu’s measures to assess and mitigate risks associated with hazardous and unauthorized goods on its marketplace were insufficient, thereby exposing EU consumers to potential harm.

EU Enforcement And Company Response

According to official statements, Temu is under intense scrutiny following an October risk assessment deemed overly generic and not customized for its specific platform dynamics. Internal audits and mystery shopping initiatives have revealed recurring issues, including counterfeit electronics and unregulated toys. These findings, reported by reliable sources such as The Financial Times and Reuters, have prompted the Commission to warn of fines reaching up to 6 percent of the company’s global annual revenue, should corrective measures not be promptly enacted. Temu has pledged full cooperation with the Commission as it addresses these concerns.

Heightened Consumer Safety Measures In Cyprus

In parallel, Cyprus’ Consumer Protection Service has intensified its oversight, notably publishing a list of recalled toys sold on Temu due to acute safety risks. Working in conjunction with the EU’s RAPEX system, the agency has urged consumers to verify the ‘product safety alerts’ on Temu’s website and discontinue the use of any flagged items. Despite these efforts, challenges remain as Temu lacks a comprehensive contact list of buyers, complicating direct notifications regarding product recalls.

Industry-Wide Implications And Related Investigations

The unfolding situation extends beyond Temu. Regulatory bodies in Cyprus and across the EU are also examining practices of similar platforms, such as Shein, amidst concerns over manipulative design features, algorithm transparency, and questionable data-sharing practices. The Cyprus Consumers Association has notably joined forces with multiple EU consumer organizations, filing complaints against Shein for employing so-called ‘dark patterns’ and contravening the European Directive on Unfair Commercial Practices.

Conclusion: Navigating A Complex Regulatory Landscape

The intensifying regulatory focus on Temu underscores the evolving challenges within the e-commerce industry. As the EU authorities continue to enforce strict compliance measures, platforms must recalibrate their risk management policies to safeguard consumer safety and uphold regulatory standards. The outcome of these investigations will not only shape the operational strategies of major e-commerce players but also set a precedent for consumer protection across the Union.

Mobile Apps Surpass Games Globally In 2025 As AI Fuels Unprecedented Growth

In a landmark shift for the mobile industry, 2025 marked the first year that global consumer spending on non-game mobile apps exceeded that of mobile games. Market intelligence firm Sensor Tower reported in their annual State of Mobile report that worldwide spending on apps reached approximately $85 billion, a 21% increase year-over-year and nearly 2.8 times higher than five years ago.

Generative AI Drives Revenue And User Engagement

The rapid ascendance of generative AI has been a major catalyst in this growth. Revenue from in-app purchases in the generative AI category more than tripled in 2025 to exceed $5 billion, while downloads doubled to 3.8 billion. Leading the charge were AI assistants, with top performers including OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and DeepSeek. Notably, ChatGPT generated $3.4 billion in global in-app purchase revenue, underscoring its critical role in reshaping consumer behavior.

Surge In Engagement And Session Metrics

Consumer engagement reached new heights, with users spending 48 billion hours in generative AI apps—3.6 times more than in 2024 and 10 times the volume of 2023. Session volume surpassed one trillion, indicating that existing users were deepening their interaction with these apps at a rate that outpaced new downloads. This intense engagement is reflective of how seamlessly AI is integrating into everyday mobile activities.

Big Tech Intensifies The AI Battle

Big technology players, including Google, Microsoft, and X, have significantly ramped up their investments in AI assistants to compete with ChatGPT. Their concerted efforts have led to rapid advancements in coding assistance, content generation, and multimedia capabilities. Recent upgrades such as ChatGPT’s GPT-4o image generation model and Google’s Nano Banana exemplify the transformative improvements that are driving consumer adoption.

Consolidation And Expansion In The AI Space

Among the top AI publishers, OpenAI and DeepSeek commanded nearly 50% of global downloads—a substantial increase from 21% in 2024. Concurrently, big tech publishers grew their market share from 14% to nearly 30%, effectively crowding out early ChatGPT alternatives. In addition to AI assistants, other innovative apps, including AI music generation by Suno, ByteDance’s text-to-video solution Jimeng AI, and companion apps such as Character.ai and PolyBuzz, contributed to the expanding AI ecosystem.

Mobile: The Key Connector To Generative AI Services

Sensor Tower’s report underscores the critical role of mobile platforms in mobilizing access to generative AI. In the United States alone, the total audience for AI assistants topped 200 million by year-end, with more than half (110 million) relying exclusively on mobile devices. This stark contrast to the 13 million mobile-only users in 2024 highlights a significant shift in consumer preferences and the increasing indispensability of mobile applications as conduits for innovative AI technologies.

Diverse Revenue Streams Beyond AI

While AI was the dominant revenue driver, the report also notes robust contributions from social media, video streaming, and productivity apps. In particular, social media apps commanded an average of 90 minutes of daily user engagement, culminating in nearly 2.5 trillion hours spent globally—a 5% year-over-year increase. This diversity in revenue streams underscores the resilience and dynamism inherent in the mobile app ecosystem.

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