US President Joe Biden’s latest move has been described by the Cyprus government as a “historic development,” opening the door for the Republic of Cyprus to access US defence equipment, supplies, and services through key programmes such as Foreign Military Sales, the Excess Defense Articles (EDA) initiative, and other military assistance channels, according to a statement from the Presidency.

This decision is a direct result of the strategic focus and diplomatic efforts spearheaded by President Nikos Christodoulides, which are already bringing significant benefits in defence and foreign policy, the statement added.

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The announcement follows President Christodoulides’ meeting with President Biden at the White House last October, underscoring a new milestone in US-Cyprus relations. The Republic of Cyprus is increasingly recognized as a cornerstone of stability and security in the Eastern Mediterranean, with a vital role to play in fostering peace and addressing regional humanitarian challenges.

Through its inclusion in the EDA programme, Cyprus can now acquire surplus US defence equipment either as a grant or at significantly reduced costs, a development expected to accelerate the modernization of its military capabilities. Simultaneously, participation in the Foreign Military Sales programme allows Cyprus to procure advanced defence technology directly from the US government, further aligning the two nations’ shared strategic interests. Additionally, Title 10 programmes will bolster Cyprus’ capabilities in areas such as land and maritime border security through specialized training and equipment.

The Presidency highlighted that this decision marks a major upgrade in bilateral defence cooperation, solidifying Cyprus as a dependable regional partner. It also contributes to enhancing the National Guard’s modernization efforts, fortifying national defence, and strengthening Cyprus’ geopolitical influence.

“This strategic partnership underscores Cyprus’ role as a pillar of security, stability, and diplomacy in the region while reflecting the political stability and international credibility of the Cypriot state,” the statement said.

The White House echoed this sentiment, with President Biden’s determination, issued under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act, stating that the provision of defence articles and services to Cyprus would advance US security interests and promote global peace.

Addressing the Secretary of State, Biden authorised the necessary steps to notify Congress and ensure the decision’s publication in the Federal Register. “This action demonstrates the strategic value of Cyprus in the broader geopolitical landscape and reinforces the deepening cooperation between the two nations,” the statement read.

The decision is also seen as a powerful message of support for Cyprus’ efforts to resolve the ongoing division of the island, which has been split since 1974 following Turkey’s invasion and occupation of the northern third. Despite decades of UN-led negotiations, a lasting solution remains elusive, with the most recent talks in 2017 at Crans-Montana ending without agreement.