At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Barclays Europe CEO Francesco Ceccato discussed the challenges of financing the AI revolution and the fragmented capital markets in Europe. 

Ceccato stressed that no single company or government can fund the massive infrastructure and energy requirements needed to support AI growth. His comments came shortly before US President Donald Trump announced a groundbreaking joint venture, Stargate, with OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank, which will allocate up to $500 billion (€480 billion) in AI investments over the next four years.

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The Urgent Need For Investment In AI And Energy Infrastructure

Ceccato linked his comments to the latest Barclays AI report, which highlights the growing importance of AI in boosting productivity, especially as populations age and productivity declines. “This year, we are focusing on how to address the energy demands that come with AI investments,” he explained.

He emphasized the need for substantial energy investments to support AI infrastructure, noting that AI applications require immense computing power. For instance, developments in supercomputers—such as Elon Musk’s energy-hungry AI systems—highlight the scale of energy consumption involved.

Ceccato also referenced data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), which predicts that by 2030, data centers worldwide will require 1,000 terawatt hours (TWh) of energy to run AI operations. “Energy infrastructure is crucial to supporting AI,” he added.

Is Europe Ready For The Investment Challenge?

Ceccato called for Europe to step up its investment in AI infrastructure, stressing that governments alone cannot shoulder the financial burden due to fiscal constraints. “The capital markets need to play a role,” he noted but pointed out that Europe’s capital markets are fragmented, calling for urgent reforms to ensure they can meet the demands of the AI boom.

Sustainability: A Long-Term Commitment

The Barclays CEO also touched on sustainability, explaining that the transition to cleaner energy is a gradual process, not an immediate shift. “Getting to cleaner energy is a dial, not a switch,” Ceccato said. He reaffirmed Barclays’ commitment to supporting clients through financing and advice on sustainable practices, while also aiming to contribute significantly to the bank’s target of $1 trillion in sustainable and transition finance by 2030.

Additionally, he highlighted Barclays’ ongoing support for early-stage cleantech companies that are driving technological advancements to support the global energy transition.

Ceccato’s remarks underscore the need for a collaborative, multi-faceted approach to financing AI and energy infrastructure, one that involves both public and private sectors working in tandem to meet the demands of an evolving global economy.