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Banks Focus On Costs And Profitability As Interest Rates And Risks Persist

Banks are entering the next three-year cycle focused on reducing operating costs while maintaining stable profitability. This approach supports dividend distribution and strengthens balance sheets, liquidity and capital positions.

Geopolitical Risks And Banking Strategy

Internal strategy remains important, but performance will also depend on external conditions, particularly developments in the Middle East. Ongoing uncertainty in the region could affect market conditions and indirectly impact banking activity.

Inflation, Interest Rates, And Economic Dynamics

Inflation and interest rates remain key factors for the sector. Prolonged geopolitical tensions could push energy prices higher and disrupt supply chains, adding to inflationary pressures. In that scenario, the European Central Bank would face more complex policy decisions. Interest rates could remain elevated or increase further, depending on inflation trends.

High Interest Rates: A Double-Edged Sword

Higher interest rates are expected to support banks’ net interest income and overall profitability. At the same time, they may increase pressure on borrowers and raise the risk of non-performing loans.

Bank of Cyprus CEO Panicos Nicolaou said the bank’s loan portfolio remains supported by strong liquidity, particularly in sectors such as tourism, where clients maintain cash reserves.

Profitability In A Challenging Environment

Data from the Central Bank of Cyprus show that profitability declined slightly in 2025, mainly due to lower net interest income. However, the broader trend reflects resilience. Periods of low interest rates have been linked to weaker earnings, while higher rates in 2023 and 2024 supported stronger revenue growth.

Diversifying Revenue Streams

Banks are also expanding beyond interest income. Investments in areas such as insurance are aimed at creating more stable revenue streams and reducing dependence on monetary policy.

Outlook: The Impact Of Geopolitical Shocks

According to Jefferies, geopolitical developments could push inflation and interest rates higher. A 50 basis point increase in rates could raise pre-tax profits by around 3%, although credit risk costs could increase by approximately 17%. The impact is expected to vary across banks. Institutions with greater exposure to housing and consumer lending may benefit more, while those linked to industrial sectors could face higher risk. Greek banks, including Piraeus Bank, Eurobank, National Bank and Alpha Bank, are projected to see pre-tax profit increases ranging from around 2.5% to 5.8% under such conditions.

Banks are adjusting their strategies to balance profitability with risk, as interest rates and geopolitical developments continue to shape the outlook for the sector.

Cyprus Expects More French Visitors In 2027 As Air Capacity Expands

Cyprus expects more French visitors in 2027 as airlines increase capacity between the two countries, Tourism Deputy Minister Kostas Koumis said after meetings with tour operators in Paris.

France, one of Cyprus’ key tourism markets, has had a difficult 2026. French arrivals fell 46% year over year to 8,453 in August, from 15,663 a year earlier, according to the Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat). August arrivals were also nearly 50% below the 16,798 recorded in the same month of 2024.

Overall, Cyprus received 2.82 million tourist arrivals between January and August, down 7% from the same period in 2025.

Air Connectivity Supports 2027 Outlook

Koumis discussed the 2027 outlook with senior executives from tour operators offering Cyprus holidays during the IFTM Top Resa travel trade fair in Paris.

Higher air capacity between France and Cyprus was a key focus of the talks. Participants also discussed the impact of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East on the French market and Cyprus’ efforts to adapt its tourism offering to French travelers.

“The French market is undoubtedly an extremely important market for our country’s tourism,” Koumis said, adding that France had regained importance only a few years ago and still had room to grow.

Improved air connectivity will be an important factor in that expansion, according to Koumis. “It is now clear that air connectivity between France and Cyprus is improving significantly, which is a basic prerequisite for the further growth of the market,” he said.

Cyprus Promotes Tourism And Regional Cooperation

Koumis attended the opening of IFTM Top Resa at the invitation of French Tourism Minister Serge Papin, who later visited the Cyprus stand. Held from Sept. 15 to 17 at Paris Porte de Versailles, the event brought together more than 32,000 tourism professionals representing 177 destinations and 1,650 brands, according to organizers.

During his visit, Koumis also met Egyptian Tourism Minister Sherif Fathy. Cyprus and Egypt reaffirmed their tourism cooperation and discussed opportunities to strengthen ties further.

French media interviews covered Cyprus’ tourism offering, infrastructure and services, along with efforts to develop specialized tourism products. Regional instability weighed on arrivals in 2026, particularly during the spring, although the decline narrowed over the summer.

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