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Bank Of Cyprus Launches Targeted Voluntary Exit Plan Amid Structural Shifts

Bank Of Cyprus, in an effort to adapt to market changes driven by digital transformation, has announced a voluntary exit plan affecting 40 to 50 employees. The scheme, which offers a maximum tax-free severance package of €200,000, is available until November 21. It is primarily aimed at staff working in divisions where business volumes have notably declined, such as those managing non-performing loan portfolios.

Measured Approach And Previous Precedents

This initiative follows a similar, measured approach from last year, when the bank introduced a targeted exit offer for up to 50 employees from its overall workforce of 2,800. According to Panikos Nicolaou, CEO of Bank Of Cyprus, there will be no large-scale rounds of exits; future offers will continue to be selective, targeting only a small subset of employees at a time.

Union Criticism Over Compensation And Consultation

The move has triggered a strong response from the banking union EITYK. In an official circular, the union expressed its disagreement with the bank’s unilateral decision—particularly noting that the plan was communicated to employees on the same day as the union was informed. EITYK criticized the offer as ill-timed, given the bank’s current profitability and stable performance, and questioned the rationale of promoting a voluntary exit scheme when the organization is already operating with a leaner permanent staff supplemented by hundreds of external contractors.

Calls For Enhanced Compensation In Challenging Economic Times

The union has urged that any future voluntary exit plan should address the economic realities by increasing the maximum severance package to at least €250,000. It emphasized that, considering the strong financial performance of banks and the eroding value of money due to inflation, better compensation is justified. Furthermore, employees opting for voluntary separation will lose eligibility for unemployment benefits due to recent legislative changes, though they will retain medical and life insurance coverage for a minimum of five years following their departure.

Parallel Developments In The Banking Sector

In a related development, similar concerns have been raised by the management of the National Bank Of Cyprus, following an analogous union letter. Both institutions now face heightened scrutiny from labor representatives, who insist on improved consultation practices and compensation measures that better reflect the economic parameters of today’s market.

Cyprus Records EU’s Largest Quarterly Drop In Public Debt Ratio

Cyprus recorded the European Union’s largest quarterly decline in government debt as a share of GDP in the second quarter of 2026, as its debt burden continued to fall while borrowing levels across the bloc increased, according to Eurostat.

Debt Ratio Falls To 48.5%

Cyprus’ government debt fell to 48.5% of GDP at the end of June, down from 51.5% in the first quarter and 58.1% a year earlier.

In absolute terms, debt declined to €19.2 billion from €20.03 billion at the end of March and €21.7 billion in June 2025. Cyprus also recorded the EU’s second-largest annual reduction in its debt-to-GDP ratio, after Greece.

Cyprus Outpaces Other EU Member States

Greece recorded the largest annual decline, at 11.2 percentage points, followed by Cyprus at 9.5 points, Slovenia at 4.5 points and Portugal at 3.4 points.

Quarterly, Cyprus led the bloc, ahead of Greece, where the ratio fell by 2.7 percentage points, and Hungary, which recorded a 2-point decline.

By contrast, the EU’s debt-to-GDP ratio increased to 82.9% in the second quarter from 82.5% in the first. The euro area ratio rose to 88.8% from 88.4%. Compared with the same period in 2025, the figures increased from 81.4% and 87.3%, respectively.

Debt Levels Remain High Across Europe

Greece had the EU’s highest debt ratio at the end of June, at 140.8% of GDP, followed by Italy at 139.9%, France at 119.1%, Belgium at 110.2% and Spain at 101.4%.

The lowest ratios were recorded in Estonia at 26.1%, Denmark at 27.1%, Luxembourg at 28.2% and Bulgaria at 28.7%.

Compared with the first quarter, debt ratios rose in 15 member states and fell in 10, while the Netherlands and Spain remained unchanged. Poland recorded the largest quarterly increase, at 3 percentage points.

Cyprus Maintains A Government Surplus

Cyprus’ debt reduction comes alongside a strong fiscal position. In 2025, the country recorded a government surplus of 3.6% of GDP, the highest in the EU, according to audited figures published by Cystat and Eurostat. Government debt at the end of that year stood at €20.05 billion, or 52.3% of GDP.

However, Cyprus’ seasonally adjusted government surplus narrowed to 3.3% of GDP in the second quarter of 2026, from 3.8% in the first quarter.

The figures come from Eurostat’s latest government deficit and debt release, based on member states’ second 2026 notifications under the EU’s Excessive Deficit Procedure and compiled under the European System of Accounts 2010 methodology.

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