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Asian Stocks Dip As Dollar Wavers Before Thanksgiving

Asian markets saw subdued activity on Thursday, with investors exercising caution amid mixed economic signals and the upcoming US Thanksgiving holiday, which is expected to thin trading volumes. The MSCI Asia-Pacific Index edged down 0.07%, while Japan’s Nikkei rose modestly by 0.46%.

The cautious tone in markets reflects uncertainty over the Federal Reserve’s policy path. US data showed that while consumer spending in October outpaced expectations, progress in reducing inflation toward the Fed’s 2% target has stalled. This, combined with the potential for renewed trade tariffs under the Trump administration, raises questions about the Fed’s flexibility to continue rate cuts in 2024.

While a 25-basis-point rate cut in December is still widely expected, divisions among Federal Open Market Committee members signal uncertainty about future policy moves. Traders currently assign a 65% probability to a December cut, with further easing anticipated through 2025.

In South Korea, the central bank surprised markets by lowering its benchmark interest rate for a second straight meeting, aiming to support an economy hindered by weak growth and slowing inflation. The South Korean won depreciated following the decision.

The yen fell 0.3% to 151.615 per dollar but remained near a recent one-month high as expectations for a Bank of Japan rate hike next month boosted the currency’s outlook. Meanwhile, the euro held steady after gaining 0.7% in the previous session, supported by cautious comments from European Central Bank officials advocating a measured approach to rate adjustments.

In commodity markets, oil prices remained steady after a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah alleviated supply concerns. Brent crude hovered at $72.80 per barrel, and US West Texas Intermediate stayed at $68.70. Gold prices softened slightly to $2,626 per ounce.

With inflation concerns, policy uncertainties, and global events shaping sentiment, traders remain hesitant to take bold positions, preferring to wait for clearer signals in the weeks ahead.

AI’s Economic Benefits Surpass Emissions Concerns According to IMF

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recently highlighted the potential economic benefits of artificial intelligence (AI), projecting a global output boost of approximately 0.5% per year from 2025 to 2030. This growth is expected to surpass the environmental costs associated with higher carbon emissions from AI-driven data centers.

The report, showcased at the IMF’s spring meeting, emphasizes the need for equitable distribution of these economic gains while managing the adverse effects on our climate. The forecast indicates that AI’s contribution to GDP growth will outweigh the financial impacts of emissions, though it points out the necessity for policymakers and businesses to mitigate societal costs.

Energy Demands and Environmental Footprint

AI is set to escalate global electricity demand, potentially reaching 1,500 terawatt-hours (TWh) by 2030, mirroring the energy consumption of countries like India today.

The increasing demand for data processing capacity could result in higher greenhouse gas emissions, but the AI industry aims to offset these with advancements in renewable energy technologies.

AI: A Driver for Energy Efficiency?

Analysts suggest that AI could potentially reduce carbon emissions through improved energy efficiency, fostering advancements in low-carbon technologies across sectors such as power, food, and transport. Grantham Research Institute stresses the significance of strategic action from governments and industries to facilitate this transition.

The role of AI in the global economy continues to evolve, stirring debates not only about its economic potential but also its environmental impact.

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