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Are Cypriots The Most Life-Satisfied In The EU? A Closer Look At Happiness Across Europe

As life satisfaction levels fluctuate across Europe, Cyprus stands out with a notable increase in its citizens’ happiness scores. With a rise from 6.2 to 7.5 over the past decade, Cypriots are now among the happiest in the European Union. But are they the most satisfied? This article takes a closer look at the countries leading the life satisfaction rankings, including the surprising trends in Cyprus and Greece, as well as the challenges faced by traditionally high-ranking nations like Denmark and Sweden.

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Happiest Countries In The EU

Finland leads the pack with a score of 7.8, followed by Belgium, Austria, Romania, and Slovenia, each with a score of 7.7. These countries consistently top the life satisfaction rankings, with strong social welfare systems, high-quality healthcare, and good work-life balance contributing to their citizens’ well-being.

Countries With Declining Satisfaction

Denmark and Sweden, historically known for their high levels of happiness, have seen noticeable drops in satisfaction. Denmark’s score decreased from 8.0 to 7.5, and Sweden dropped from 7.9 to 7.5 over the past decade, reflecting growing concerns about societal pressures and changing economic conditions.

Countries With Rising Satisfaction

In contrast, Cyprus and Greece stand out for their improvements in life satisfaction. Cyprus has made a remarkable jump, increasing from 6.2 to 7.5, while Greece has risen from 6.2 to 6.9. This uptick can be attributed to economic recovery and an improvement in quality of life over recent years.

The Least Satisfied: Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranks at the bottom of the list with a score of 5.9, making it the least happy country in the EU. However, even Bulgaria has seen some improvement, increasing from 4.8 to 5.9 in the past decade.

While the life satisfaction survey focused on a simple 0-10 scale, the EU is working towards a more nuanced definition of happiness, moving beyond GDP measures. The European Commission has identified “8+1” criteria to better define the quality of life, which includes material living conditions, employment quality, health, education, leisure, social interactions, safety, governance, and the overall life experience.

Cyprus Construction Trends: Permit Count Slips While Value and Scale Surge in 2025

The Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) has reported a notable shift in the construction landscape for 2025. The latest figures reveal a modest 1.9% decline in building permits issued in March compared to the same month last year, signaling a nuanced trend in the nation’s developmental activities.

Permit Count Decline in March

In March 2025, authorities authorised 572 building permits—down from 583 in March 2024. The permits, which total a value of €361.5 million and cover 296,900 square metres of construction, underscore a cautious pace in permit approval despite ongoing projects. Notably, these permits are set to facilitate the construction of 1,480 dwelling units, reflecting an underlying demand in the housing sector.

Q1 2025: Growth in Value, Construction Area, and Dwelling Units

While the number of permits in the first quarter (January to March) decreased by 15.8% from 1,876 to 1,580, more significant, economically relevant metrics saw robust growth. Total permit value surged by 21.7%, and the authorised construction area expanded by 15.6%. Additionally, the number of prospective dwelling units increased by 16.7% compared to the corresponding period last year. This divergence suggests that although fewer permits were issued, the scale and ambition of the approved projects have intensified.

New Regulatory Framework and the Ippodamos System

Since 1 July 2024, a pivotal transition has taken place in permit administration. The responsibility for issuing permits has moved from municipalities and district administration offices to the newly established local government organisations (EOAs). The integrated information system, Ippodamos, now oversees the licensing process, streamlining data collection on both residential and non-residential projects across urban and rural areas.

Comprehensive Data Collection for Enhanced Oversight

The Ippodamos system categorises construction projects using the EU Classification of Types of Construction (CC). This platform gathers extensive data on the number of permits authorised, project area and value, and the expected number of dwelling units. It covers a broad spectrum of construction activities—from new builds and civil engineering projects to plot divisions and road construction—while excluding renewals and building divisions. The thoroughness of this new regulatory structure promises greater operational transparency and more informed decision-making for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

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