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America’s Race For Humanoid Robots: Can It Catch Up with China?

U.S. tech giants are betting big on humanoid robots, but analysts warn they’re already trailing China. With Nvidia’s Jensen Huang and Tesla’s Elon Musk fueling investor enthusiasm, the competition is heating up. Yet, China’s rapid progress mirrors its dominance in electric vehicles, positioning it ahead in this new frontier.

The Robotics Revolution

Humanoid robots—AI-driven machines designed to mimic human movement—are set to transform industries from manufacturing to customer service. The U.S. sees them as crucial to future economic growth, but analysts caution that China’s aggressive industrial policies and supply chain advantages give it a head start.

Nvidia’s Huang recently unveiled new tech for humanoid robotics, while Musk’s Tesla aims to produce 5,000 Optimus robots in 2024. That puts it ahead of U.S. rivals like Apptronik and Boston Dynamics, but not China’s Agibot, which has matched Tesla’s production target. Meanwhile, Unitree Robotics has already sold humanoid models directly to consumers.

Price & Scale: China’s Edge

Morgan Stanley estimates humanoid robot production costs range from $10,000 to $300,000. But China’s scale is driving prices down. Unitree’s G1 starts at $16,000, while Tesla’s Optimus Gen2 is projected at $20,000—if Tesla can optimize costs using Chinese components.

China isn’t just ahead on pricing. Over the past five years, it has filed 5,688 humanoid robot patents—compared to just 1,483 from the U.S. EV giants like BYD and Geely have already deployed Unitree’s robots in factories, while Beijing actively supports large-scale production.

The U.S. Challenge

A recent SemiAnalysis report warns that China’s humanoid robots are entirely independent of U.S. components, posing an “existential threat” to American industry. To compete, U.S. firms must strengthen domestic manufacturing and diversify supply chains.

Bank of America predicts humanoid robot adoption will soar, reaching 1 million annual sales by 2030 and 3 billion in operation by 2060. But for now, China leads. If the U.S. wants a stake in the future of robotics, time is running out.

Mitsides Lifts First-Half Profit 14% As Margin Gains Offset Softer Sales

Mitsides Public Company Ltd posted a solid improvement in first-half profitability in 2026, with net profit rising almost 14 per cent despite a modest decline in revenue, supported by a stronger gross margin and lower financing costs.

According to the group’s interim financial statements, published on its website (Mitsides Group), profit after tax increased to €727,134 in the six months to June 30, from €640,011 a year earlier, an advance of 13.6 per cent.

Margins and Finance Costs Drive The Improvement

Turnover edged down 1.05 per cent to €18.92 million, compared with €19.12 million in the corresponding period of 2025. Mitsides, which produces and distributes flour and pasta, imports and distributes food products, trades grain and operates in Serbia through its wholly owned subsidiary Mitsides Point, nonetheless delivered stronger profitability across key lines.

The main driver was a wider gross margin, which increased to 27.96 per cent from 26.7 per cent a year earlier. Operating profit also improved, rising to €1.07 million from €1.03 million in the first half of 2025.

At the same time, selling, promotion and administrative expenses increased to €4.21 million, or 22.25 per cent of sales, from €4.03 million, or 21.08 per cent of sales, a year earlier. Even with that rise in overheads, the group benefited from lower borrowing costs, helping preserve momentum at the bottom line.

Lower Borrowing Costs Support Earnings

Net finance expenses fell 25 per cent to €163,225 from €217,775. As a result, profit before tax climbed to €902,192 from €810,508 in the comparable period of 2025. Earnings per share rose to 8.87 cents from 7.81 cents.

The company also reported an improvement in short-term liquidity. Its current ratio increased to 1.35 at the end of June from 1.25 at the end of 2025, although the quick ratio softened to 0.63 from 0.69.

Balance Sheet Strength Improves

Total assets stood at €38.01 million, down from €40.01 million at the end of December, while shareholders’ equity increased to €19.95 million from €19.23 million. Net asset value per share rose to €2.43 from €2.35.

At June 30, the group had €6.94 million in floating-rate borrowings, trade receivables of €7.75 million and bank balances of €717,088.

Growth Plans Continue Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty

Looking ahead, Mitsides said it will continue investing to expand exports while defending its position in the Cypriot market. The group also highlighted uncertainty linked to the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, as well as persistent inflationary pressures.

In Serbia, where operations are carried out through the wholly owned subsidiary Mitsides Point D.o.o., the business continued to operate against a backdrop of political and economic uncertainty. The company noted that Serbia remains committed to its European path, with the government aiming to complete the technical criteria for EU accession by the end of 2026.

The board did not recommend an interim dividend for the period. Separately, Mitsides completed payment in August of a €410,000 final dividend, equivalent to €0.05 per share, drawn from profits accumulated during the 2023 financial year.

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